Outer Mongolia

　

WordNet

1. located outside; "outer reality"
2. being on or toward the outside of the body; "the outer ear"
3. being on the outside or further from a center; "spent hours adorning the outer man"; "the outer suburbs"
4. of or relating to the region of Mongolia or its people or their languages or cultures; "the Mongol invaders"; "a Mongolian pony"; "Mongolian syntax strongly resembles Korean syntax" (同)Mongolian
5. a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia (同)Mongolian
6. a landlocked socialist republic in central Asia (同)Mongolian People''s Republic, Outer_Mongolia
7. a vast region in Asia including the Mongolian Peoples Republic and Chinas Inner Mongolia

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 外モンゴル
2. 外に,外側の,外部の / 中心から遠い
3. 〈C〉モンゴル(蒙古)人・〈U〉モンゴル語
4. 蒙古・モンゴリア(モンゴル人民共和国を含む東中央アジア地域)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/06 03:37:28」(JST)

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This article is about a historical region of the Qing dynasty. For the present day country, see Mongolia.

Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia within the Qing dynasty.

(Outer) Mongolia in 1915

Outer Mongolia (Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ [Gadagadu Monggol] in Mongolian script, and гадаад Монгол [Gadaad Mongol] in Mongolian Cyrillic; Chinese: 外蒙古; pinyin: Wài Měnggǔ) was a territory of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. Its area was roughly equivalent to that of the modern state of Mongolia, which is sometimes erroneously called "Outer Mongolia" today, plus the Russian republic of Tuva. While the administrative Outer Mongolia only consisted of the four Khalkha aimags (Setsen Khan Aimag, Tüsheet Khan Aimag, Sain Noyon Khan Aimag and Zasagt Khan Aimag), in the late Qing period "Outer Mongolia" was also used to refer to Khalkha plus Oirat areas Khovd and the directly-ruled Tannu Uriankhai (Chinese: 唐努乌梁海).

The name "Outer Mongolia" is contrasted with Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China. Inner Mongolia was given its name because it was more directly administered by the Qing court; Outer Mongolia (which is further from the capital Beijing) had a greater degree of autonomy within the Qing domain. The term ar mongol (or Chinese: 漠北蒙古, lit. "Mongolia located in the north (of the Gobi)") is sometimes used in Mongolian (or Chinese) language to refer to Outer Mongolia when making a distinction with Inner Mongolia, so as to elide the history of Qing rule and rather imply a geographic unity or distinction of regions inhabited by Mongols in the Mongolian Plateau. There also exists an English term Northern Mongolia, but possibly with political connotations. It can also be used to refer to Mongolia synchronically. In the Mongolian language, the word ar refers to the back side of something, which has been extended to mean the northern side of any spatial entity, e.g. a mountain or a yurt. The word öbür refers to the south (and thus protected) side of a mountain. So the difference between Inner Mongolia and the Mongolian state is conceived of in the metaphor as at the backward northern side vs. the south side of a mountain. In contrast to Chinese: 漠北蒙古 (pinyin: Mòběi Měnggǔ), there is also Chinese: 漠南蒙古 (pinyin: Mònán Měnggǔ) roughly referring to the region now known as Inner Mongolia, while the direct and possibly more sinocentristic Chinese counterpart for the term "Inner Mongolia" (Chinese: 内蒙古; pinyin: Nèi Měnggǔ) remained the standard terminology for the region.

Today, "Outer Mongolia" is sometimes still informally used to refer to Mongolia. Outer Mongolia is also used quite commonly in the Republic of China (Taiwan). To avoid confusion between the sovereign nation of Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia, but to recognize the sovereignty of Mongolia, media in China generally refer to the former as "State of Mongolia" (Chinese: 蒙古国; pinyin: Ménggǔ Guó, that is the translation of the official name in Mongolian, Монгол Улс/Mongol Uls) instead of just "Mongolia" (Chinese: 蒙古; pinyin: Ménggǔ), that could refer to the whole Mongolia area.

See also

• Inner Mongolia
• Outer Manchuria
• Tannu Uriankhai
• Outer Northwest China

References

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• 1. 東アジアへの旅行によって感染する可能性のある疾患 diseases potentially acquired by travel to east asia
• 2. その他の紅斑熱群リケッチア感染 other spotted fever group rickettsial infections
• 3. 色素細胞性母斑（ほくろ）以外の良性色素性皮膚病変 benign pigmented skin lesions other than melanocytic nevi moles
• 4. 身体的虐待を受けた疑いのある小児の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of suspected child physical abuse
• 5. 新生児や乳児の皮膚および頭皮の良性病変 benign skin and scalp lesions in the newborn and infant

English Journal

• Meta-analysis of the rs2075650 polymorphism and risk of Alzheimer disease.

• He Y1, Li C1, Yang Y1, Li Y2,3, Wang Y2,3, Yang H4,5, Jin T4,5, Chen S6.
• Aging clinical and experimental research.Aging Clin Exp Res.2016 Oct;28(5):805-11. doi: 10.1007/s40520-015-0489-y. Epub 2015 Nov 14.
• BACKGROUND: Several researchers have suggested that the rs2075650 polymorphism is significantly associated with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer disease (AD) in European. However, some others found inconsistent results in Asian (Chinese and Korean). We addressed the controversy through perf
• PMID 26572157

• First detection of Candidatus Rickettsia barbariae in the flea Vermipsylla alakurt from north-western China.

• Zhao SS1, Li HY1, Yin XP2, Liu ZQ3, Chen CF3, Wang YZ4.
• Parasites & vectors.Parasit Vectors.2016 Jun 7;9(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s13071-016-1614-2.
• BACKGROUND: Vermipsylla is a genus of the family Vermipsyllidae within the order Siphonaptera of fleas. Vermipsylla alakurt is mainly distributed in alpine pastoral areas of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China and Nepal, and infests sheep, yaks and horses, causing irritation, poor condition, anaemia and eve
• PMID 27267467

• Repetitive patterns in rapid optical variations in the nearby black-hole binary V404 Cygni.

• Kimura M1, Isogai K1, Kato T1, Ueda Y1, Nakahira S2, Shidatsu M3, Enoto T1,4, Hori T1, Nogami D1, Littlefield C5, Ishioka R6, Chen YT6, King SK6, Wen CY6, Wang SY6, Lehner MJ6,7,8, Schwamb ME6, Wang JH6, Zhang ZW6, Alcock C8, Axelrod T9, Bianco FB10, Byun YI11, Chen WP12, Cook KH6, Kim DW13, Lee T6, Marshall SL14, Pavlenko EP15, Antonyuk OI15, Antonyuk KA15, Pit NV15, Sosnovskij AA15, Babina JV15, Baklanov AV15, Pozanenko AS16,17, Mazaeva ED16, Schmalz SE18, Reva IV19, Belan SP15, Inasaridze RY20, Tungalag N21, Volnova AA16, Molotov IE22, de Miguel E23,24, Kasai K25, Stein WL26, Dubovsky PA27, Kiyota S28, Miller I29, Richmond M30, Goff W31, Andreev MV32,33, Takahashi H34, Kojiguchi N35, Sugiura Y35, Takeda N35, Yamada E35, Matsumoto K35, James N36, Pickard RD37,38, Tordai T39, Maeda Y40, Ruiz J41,42,43, Miyashita A44, Cook LM45, Imada A46, Uemura M47.
• Nature.Nature.2016 Jan 7;529(7584):54-8. doi: 10.1038/nature16452.
• How black holes accrete surrounding matter is a fundamental yet unsolved question in astrophysics. It is generally believed that matter is absorbed into black holes via accretion disks, the state of which depends primarily on the mass-accretion rate. When this rate approaches the critical rate (the
• PMID 26738590

Japanese Journal

• A study on effects and functions of developed Greening Soil Materials (GSM) for combating desertification

• Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication 2(56), 1928-1933, 2016
• NAID 130005124188

• 外モンゴルにおけるソヴィエト、コミンテルンの活動指導者の牧畜政策(1920年代初-中期)

• 史滴, 231-213, 2014-12
• NAID 40020371119

• 清代外モンゴルにおける牧地紛争の発生形態 : 中部二盟の諸事例を中心に

• 内陸アジア史研究 (29), 85-110, 2014-03-31
• NAID 110009937074

Related Links

• Outer mongolia | Define Outer mongolia at Dictionary.com

a vast region of central Asia, inhabited chiefly by Mongols: now divided into the republic of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia (the Mongol Autonomous Region of China), and the Tuva Republic of S Russia; at its height during the 13th century ...

• Outer Mongoliaの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

Outer Mongoliaとは。意味や和訳。外モンゴル：the Mongolian People's Republicの旧称（1924年まで）. - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。

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関連記事

「outer」

「outer」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 外側の

関

external、externally、lateral、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outside