関: nux vomica、Strychnos nux-vomica

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a dicotyledonous family of plants of order Gentianales (同)family Loganiaceae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/01 13:16:52」(JST)

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The Loganiaceae are a family of flowering plants classified in order Gentianales. The family includes 13 genera, distributed around the world's tropics.

Earlier treatments of the family have included up to 29 genera. Phylogenetic studies have demonstrated that this broadly defined Loganiaceae was a polyphyletic assemblage, and numerous genera have been removed from Loganiaceae to other families (sometimes in other orders), e.g., Gentianaceae, Gelsemiaceae, Plocospermataceae, Tetrachondraceae, Buddlejaceae, and Gesneriaceae. Some classification schemes, notably Takhtajan's, break the remaining Loganiaceae even further, into as many as four families; Strychnaceae, Antoniaceae, Spigeliaceae and Loganiaceae. Recent DNA studies of the Gentianales have found strong support for the Loganiaceae (as defined here) as a clade containing 13 genera.

Genera

Antonia Pohl
Bonyunia R. H. Schomb. ex Progel
Gardneria Wall.
Geniostoma J. R. Forst. & G.Forst.
Labordia Gaudich.
Logania R.Br.
Mitrasacme Labill.

Mitreola L.
Neuburgia Blume
Norrisia Gardner
Spigelia L.
Strychnos L.
Usteria Willd.

Excluded genera

Androya H.Perrier -> Scrophulariaceae
Anthocleista^[4] Afzel. ex R.Br. -> Gentianaceae
Buddleja L. -> Scrophulariaceae
Desfontainia Ruiz & Pav. -> Columelliaceae
Emorya Torr. -> Scrophulariaceae
Fagraea^[4] Thunb. -> Gentianaceae
Gelsemium Juss. -> Gelsemiaceae
Gomphostigma Turcz. -> Scrophulariaceae

Mostuea Didr. -> Gelsemiaceae
Nuxia Comm. ex Lam. -> Stilbaceae
Peltanthera Benth. -> Gesneriaceae
Plocosperma Benth. -> Plocospermataceae
Polypremum L. -> Tetrachondraceae
Potalia^[4] Aubl. -> Gentianaceae
Retzia Thunb. -> Stilbaceae^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b "Family: Loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
^ "GRIN Genera Records of Loganiaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c Maria Backlund, Bengt Oxelman and Birgitta Bremer, Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae, American Journal of Botany. 2000;87:1029-1043.
^ "GRIN genera sometimes placed in Loganiaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-12-15.

Struwe, L., V. A. Albert, and B. Bremer 1994. Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales. Cladistics 10: 175–205.

This Gentianales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

A New Method for the Simultaneous Analysis of Strychnine and Brucine in Strychnos nux-vomica Unprocessed and Processed Seeds Using a Carbon-paste Electrode Modified with Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes.

Behpour M, Ghoreishi SM, Khayatkashani M, Motaghedifard M.SourceDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R., Iran. m.behpour@kashanu.ac.ir.
Phytochemical analysis : PCA.Phytochem Anal.2012 Mar;23(2):95-102. doi: 10.1002/pca.1327. Epub 2011 May 25.
INTRODUCTION: Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Loganiaceae), widely used in folk medicine, is grown extensively in southern Asian countries. Its major bioactive constituents are strychnine and brucine, which are frequently used in traditional herbal medicines for treatment of nervous diseases, vomiting and
PMID 21618309

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity and pharmacokinetics of alkaloids from seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica after transdermal administration: effect of changes in alkaloid composition.

Chen J, Wang X, Qu YG, Chen ZP, Cai H, Liu X, Xu F, Lu TL, Cai BC.SourceCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, PR China.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2012 Jan 6;139(1):181-8. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Strychnos nux-vomica L. (Loganiaceae) is grown extensively in southern Asian countries. The dried seed of this plant, nux vomica, has been clinically used in Chinese folk medicine for improving blood circulation, relieving rheumatic pain, reducing swelling and treatin
PMID 22094056

Japanese Journal

大阪市立大学理学部附属植物園（大阪府交野市）に野生する植物とその特徴

岡崎純子,山下純,濱崎弥生,植松千代美
大阪教育大学紀要　第Ⅲ部門　自然科学・応用科学 61(2), 23-37, 2013-02-28
… Furthermore, Mitrasacme pygmaea R.Br.（Loganiaceae）was collcetd in the grassland zone of the botanical garden, which species have been treated as extincted species in Osaka Pref. …
NAID 120005255537

Iridoid and Flavonol Glycosides from the Leaves of Geniostoma glabrum

Inada Akira,Sayama Masahiko,Matsuo Yuka,Yamaguchi Mariko,Inatomi Yuka,Murata Hiroko
生薬學雜誌 63(2), 56-57, 2009-08-20
From the leaves of Geniostoma glabrum, an endemic plant of the Bonin Islands, five compounds have been isolated and identifed as asperuloside, daphylloside, geniposidic acid, monotropein, and rutin. T …
NAID 110008674256

近畿地方植物分布ノート1:ヒメナエMitrasacme indica(マチン科)を和歌山県に記録する(新産地報告)

藤井伸二
分類 : bunrui : 日本植物分類学会誌 8(2), 157-159, 2008-08-20
NAID 110006879080

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Strychnos nux-vomica」「nux vomica」「マチン科」

「Strychnos nux-vomica」

Loganiaceae
	Strychnos nux-vomica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Loganiaceae; R.Br. ex Mart.
Genera
	Antonia; Bonyunia; Gardneria; Geniostoma; Logania; Mitrasacme; Mitreola; Neuburgia; Norrisia; Spigelia; Strychnos; Usteria
Synonyms
	Antoniaceae Hutch.; Geniostomataceae Struwe & V.A.Albert; Spigeliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Strychnaceae DC. ex Perleb

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マチン、ストリキニーネノキ

関: Loganiaceae、nux vomica

「nux vomica」

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ホミカ

関: Loganiaceae、Strychnos nux-vomica

「マチン科」

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ラ: Loganiaceae
関: マチン、ホミカ

[GRIN-1] "Family: Loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart., nom. cons.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Retrieved 2010-12-15.

[APGIII2009-2] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

[GRINGenera-3] "GRIN Genera Records of Loganiaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-12-15.

[MB2000-4] Maria Backlund, Bengt Oxelman and Birgitta Bremer, Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae, American Journal of Botany. 2000;87:1029-1043.

[GRINExludedGenera-5] "GRIN genera sometimes placed in Loganiaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-12-15.

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案内

Loganiaceae