マメグンバイナズナ属、レピジウム属、Lepidium属
WordNet
- cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial herbs: cress (同)genus Lepidium
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/05 09:43:42」(JST)
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| Lepidium |
|
| Lepidium flavum |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Rosids |
| Order: |
Brassicales |
| Family: |
Brassicaceae |
| Genus: |
Lepidium
L. |
| Species |
|
about 175-220, see text
|
Lepidium is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia.[1] It includes familiar species such as garden cress, maca, and dittander. General common names include peppercress, peppergrass, and pepperwort. Some species form tumbleweeds.[2]
Contents
- 1 Diversity
- 2 Notes
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Diversity
There are about 175[3] to 220[1] species in the genus.
Species include:
- Lepidium africanum
- Lepidium amelum
- Lepidium armoracia Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1843
- Lepidium apetalum Willd. - du xing cai[4]
- Lepidium arbuscula
- Lepidium barnebyanum
- Lepidium biplicatum
- Lepidium bonariense - peppercress
- Lepidium campestre - field pepperwort, field cress
- Lepidium catapycnon
Lepidium latifolium on the Kattegat
- Lepidium densiflorum - common pepperweed
- Lepidium desvauxii - bushy peppercress
- Lepidium dictyotum
- Lepidium didymum
- Lepidium draba - hoary cress
- Lepidium drummondii
- Lepidium echinatum
- Lepidium ecuadoriense
- Lepidium englerianum
- Lepidium fasciculatum - bundled peppercress
- Lepidium flavum
- Lepidium flexicaule
- Lepidium foliosum - leafy peppercress
- Lepidium fremontii - desert pepperweed
- Lepidium genistoides
- Lepidium ginninderrense
- Lepidium graminifolium
- Lepidium howei-insulae - mustard & cress
- Lepidium hypenantion
Lepidium lasiocarpum var.
lasiocarpum
- Lepidium hyssopifolium
- Lepidium heterophyllum - Smith's pepperwort
- Lepidium jaredii - Jared's pepperweed
- Lepidium lasiocarpum
- Lepidium latifolium - pepperweed, dittander
- Lepidium latipes
- Lepidium lyratogynum
- Lepidium merrallii
- Lepidium meyenii (syn. L. peruvianum) - maca
- Lepidium monoplocoides - winged peppercress
- Lepidium montanum - western pepperweed, mountain pepperweed
- Lepidium nanum - dwarf pepperweed
- Lepidium nesophilum
- Lepidium nitidum - shining pepperweed
- Lepidium oblongum
- Lepidium oxycarpum - forked pepperweed
- Lepidium oxytrichum
- Lepidium papilliferum - slickspot peppergrass
- Lepidium papillosum - warty peppercress
- Lepidium pedicellosum
- Lepidium peregrinum
- Lepidium perfoliatum
- Lepidium peruvianum
- Lepidium phlebopetalum
- Lepidium pholidogynum
- Lepidium pinnatifidum
- Lepidium platypetalum - slender peppercress
- Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium
- Lepidium pseudoruderale
- Lepidium pseudotasmanicum
- Lepidium puberulum
- Lepidium quitense
- Lepidium rotundum - veined peppercress
- Lepidium ruderale - narrow-leaved pepperwort
- Lepidium oleraceum - Cook's scurvy grass (near extinct)
- Lepidium sagittulatum
- Lepidium scandens
- Lepidium squamatum
- Lepidium strictum
- Lepidium sativum - garden cress
- Lepidium thurberi - Thurber's peppergrass, Thurber's pepperweed
- Lepidium virginicum - Virginian peppercress
- Lepidium xylodes
Notes
- ^ a b Lepidium. Flora of North America.
- ^ Faulkner, H. W. (1917). The Mysteries of the Flowers. Frederick A. Stokes company. p. 238. page 210
- ^ Mummenhoff, K., et al. (2001). Chloroplast DNA phylogeny and biogeography of Lepidium (Brassicaceae). American Journal of Botany 88(11), 2051-63.
- ^ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 20 Dec 2011
References
- Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 0-89672-614-2
- "Lepidium". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
External links
- "Inland Lepidium recovery plan 2000-2010" (PDF). Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. 2000. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
- D.A. Norton; P.J. de Lange (1999). "Coastal Cresses (Nau) Recovery Plan" (PDF). Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
- Species Profile: Hairy Whitetop (Lepidium appelianum). National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library.
English Journal
- Protective effect of Lepidium sativum seed extract against hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in human liver cells (HepG2).
- Al-Sheddi ES1, Farshori NN1, Al-Oqail MM1, Musarrat J2,3, Al-Khedhairy AA2,3, Siddiqui MA2,3.
- Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2016 Feb;54(2):314-21. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2015.1035795. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
- CONTEXT: Garden cress [Lepidium sativum (Brassicaceae)] has been widely used to treat a number of ailments in traditional medicine. The pharmacological and preventive potential of Lepidium sativum, such as anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antihypertensive, anti-ashthamatic, anticancer, and anti-oxida
- PMID 25885937
- Application of liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry for the evaluation of global nucleic acids: methylation in garden cress under exposure to CuO nanoparticles.
- Alcazar Magana A1, Wrobel K1, Corrales Escobosa AR1, Wrobel K1.
- Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom.2016 Jan 15;30(1):209-20. doi: 10.1002/rcm.7440.
- RATIONALE: A full understanding of the biological impact of nanomaterials demands analytical procedures suitable for the detection/quantification of epigenetic changes that occur in the exposed organisms. Here, the effect of CuO nanoparticles (NPs) on global methylation of nucleic acids in Lepidium
- PMID 26661988
- Phytotoxicity of ionic, micro- and nano-sized iron in three plant species.
- Libralato G1, Costa Devoti A2, Zanella M3, Sabbioni E4, Mičetić I3, Manodori L3, Pigozzo A3, Manenti S5, Groppi F5, Volpi Ghirardini A6.
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2016 Jan;123:81-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.07.024. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
- Potential environmental impacts of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) can be understood taking into consideration phytotoxicity. We reported on the effects of ionic (FeCl3), micro- and nano-sized zerovalent iron (nZVI) about the development of three macrophytes: Lepidium sativum, Sinapis alba and Sorgh
- PMID 26232851
Japanese Journal
- Hypoxia Tolerance and Fatigue Relief Produced by <i>Lepidium meyenii</i> and its Water-soluble Polysaccharide in Mice
- 養液栽培で栽培されるベビーリーフ野菜研究のための実験室レベルでの試験施設について
- Overview of a Lab-scale Pilot Plant for Studying Baby Leaf Vegetables Grown in Soilless Culture
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