WordNet
- a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary (同)family Labiatae, Lamiaceae, family Lamiaceae, mint family
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/29 22:47:10」(JST)
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- 1. 食品添加物に対するアレルギー反応および喘息反応 allergic and asthmatic reactions to food additives
- 2. The common cold in children: Management and prevention
English Journal
- FTIR spectroscopic evaluation of changes in the cellular biochemical composition of the phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata induced by extracts of some Greek medicinal and aromatic plants.
- Skotti E1, Kountouri S2, Bouchagier P3, Tsitsigiannis DI2, Polissiou M1, Tarantilis PA4.Author information 1Laboratory of Chemistry, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.2Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.3Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Ionian Islands, GR 28100 Kefallonia, Greece.4Laboratory of Chemistry, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece. Electronic address: ptara@aua.gr.AbstractIn this study, the biological activity of aquatic extracts of selected Greek medicinal and aromatic plants to the phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata was investigated. Lamiaceae species (Hyssopus officinalis L., Melissa officinalis L., Origanum dictamnus L., Origanum vulgare L. and Salvia officinalis L.) were found to enhance significantly the mycelium growth whereas Crocus sativus appears to inhibit it slightly. M. officinalis and S. officinalis caused the highest stimulation in mycelium growth (+97%) and conidia production (+65%) respectively. In order to further investigate the bioactivity of plant extracts to A. alternata, we employed Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Differences of original spectra were assigned mainly to amides of proteins. The second derivative transformation of spectra revealed changes in spectral regions corresponding to absorptions of the major cellular constituents such as cell membrane and proteins. Principal component analysis of the second derivative transformed spectra confirmed that fatty acids of the cell membranes, amides of proteins and polysaccharides of the cell wall had the major contribution to data variation. FTIR band area ratios were found to correlate with fungal mycelium growth.
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2014 Jun 5;127:463-72. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.113. Epub 2014 Mar 6.
- In this study, the biological activity of aquatic extracts of selected Greek medicinal and aromatic plants to the phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata was investigated. Lamiaceae species (Hyssopus officinalis L., Melissa officinalis L., Origanum dictamnus L., Origanum vulgare L. and Salvia of
- PMID 24657421
- Phenolic compounds from Origanum vulgare and their antioxidant and antiviral activities.
- Zhang XL1, Guo YS1, Wang CH1, Li GQ1, Xu JJ1, Chung HY2, Ye WC1, Li YL3, Wang GC4.Author information 1Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 51032, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 51032, China.2School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Food and Nutritional Sciences Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.3Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 51032, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 51032, China. Electronic address: tliyl@jnu.edu.cn.4Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 51032, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 51032, China. Electronic address: twangguocai@jnu.edu.cn.AbstractIn the present study, six new phenolic compounds (1-6) along with five known ones were isolated from the ethanol extract of the whole plants of Origanum vulgare. The structures of the new compounds were identified on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses (UV, IR, NMR, and HRESIMS) and acid hydrolysis. Twenty-one phenolic compounds isolated from O. vulgare in our previous and present studies were evaluated for their in vitro antioxidant activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays; twelve of them including two new compounds exhibited significant antioxidant activity comparable to that of ascorbic acid. In addition, the antiviral effects against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) were tested by cytopathic effect (CPE) reduction assay.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Jun 1;152:300-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.153. Epub 2013 Dec 1.
- In the present study, six new phenolic compounds (1-6) along with five known ones were isolated from the ethanol extract of the whole plants of Origanum vulgare. The structures of the new compounds were identified on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses (UV, IR, NMR, and HRESIMS) and acid h
- PMID 24444941
- A domain swapping approach to elucidate differential regiospecific hydroxylation by geraniol and linalool synthases from perilla.
- Sato-Masumoto N1, Ito M2.Author information 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29, Yoshida-Shimoadachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.2Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29, Yoshida-Shimoadachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address: michihoi@pharm.kyoto-u.ac.jp.AbstractGeraniol and linalool are acyclic monoterpenes found in plant essential oils that have attracted much attention for their commercial use and in pharmaceutical studies. They are synthesized from geranyl diphosphate (GDP) by geraniol and linalool synthases, respectively. Both synthases are very similar at the amino acid level and share the same substrate; however, the position of the GDP to which they introduce hydroxyl groups is different. In this study, the mechanisms underlying the regiospecific hydroxylation of geraniol and linalool synthases were investigated using a domain swapping approach and site-directed mutagenesis in perilla. Sequences of the synthases were divided into ten domains (domains I to IV-4), and each corresponding domain was exchanged between both enzymes. It was shown that different regions were important for the formation of geraniol and linalool, namely, domains IV-1 and -4 for geraniol, and domains III-b, III-d, and IV-4 for linalool. These results suggested that the conformation of carbocation intermediates and their electron localization were seemingly to be different between geraniol and linalool synthases. Further, five amino acids in domain IV-4 were apparently indispensable for the formation of geraniol and linalool. According to three-dimensional structural models of the synthases, these five residues seemed to be responsible for the different spatial arrangement of the amino acid at H524 in the case of geraniol synthase, while N526 is the corresponding residue in linalool synthase. These results suggested that the side-chains of these five amino acids, in combination with several relevant domains, localized the positive charge in the carbocation intermediate to determine the position of the introduced hydroxyl group.
- Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2014 Jun;102:46-54. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.03.020. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
- Geraniol and linalool are acyclic monoterpenes found in plant essential oils that have attracted much attention for their commercial use and in pharmaceutical studies. They are synthesized from geranyl diphosphate (GDP) by geraniol and linalool synthases, respectively. Both synthases are very simila
- PMID 24725978
- Hikiokoshins A-I, diterpenes from the leaves of Isodon japonicus.
- Tanaka N1, Tsuji E1, Sakai K2, Gonoi T2, Kobayashi J3.Author information 1Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.2Medicinal Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, Chiba 260-0856, Japan.3Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan. Electronic address: jkobay@pharm.hokudai.ac.jp.AbstractDiterpenes, hikiokoshins A-I, and twelve known diterpenes were isolated from the leaves of Isodon japonicus (Burm. f.) H. Hara (Lamiaceae). The hikiokoshins A-I possess various skeletons such as ternifonane {hikiokoshin A}, ent-6,7:8,15-diseco-6,8-cyclokauran-7,20-olide {hikiokoshin B}, ent-6,7-secokauran-7,20-olide {hikiokoshin C}, and ent-7,20-epoxykaurane {hikiokoshins D-I}. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Antimicrobial activities of hikiokoshins A and B were evaluated.
- Phytochemistry.Phytochemistry.2014 Jun;102:205-10. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Apr 2.
- Diterpenes, hikiokoshins A-I, and twelve known diterpenes were isolated from the leaves of Isodon japonicus (Burm. f.) H. Hara (Lamiaceae). The hikiokoshins A-I possess various skeletons such as ternifonane {hikiokoshin A}, ent-6,7:8,15-diseco-6,8-cyclokauran-7,20-olide {hikiokoshin B}, ent-6,7-seco
- PMID 24702849
Japanese Journal
- Patchouli alcohol : in vitro direct anti-influenza virus sesquiterpene in Pogostemon cablin Benth.
- Kiyohara Hiroaki,Ichino Chikara,Kawamura Yuka [他]
- Journal of natural medicines 66(1), 55-61, 2012-00-00
- NAID 40019124926
- Monoterpene Glucosides from Ziziphora clinopodioides (Labiatae)
- Furukawa Megumi,Oikawa Naoki,Imohata Toru [他],Makino Mitsuko,Ogawa Shoujiro,Iida Takashi,Fujimoto Yasuo,Kitanaka Susumu
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 60(3), 397-401, 2012
- Three new monoterpene glucosides, ziziphoroside A (1), B (2), and C (3), together with fifteen known compounds were isolated from the whole herb of Z. clinopodioides. The structures of new compounds w …
- NAID 130001852428
- 日本産オドリコソウ属(広義)の細胞分類学的研究
- 三浦 憲人,岩坪 美兼
- 植物地理・分類研究 59(1), 17-29, 2011-12-00
- NAID 40019176378
- Studies on the Constituents of Lagochilus leiacanthus (Labiatae)
- FURUKAWA Megumi,SUZUKI Hideya,MAKINO Mitsuko [他]
- Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin 59(12), 1535-1540, 2011-12-00
- NAID 40019073232
Related Links
- Thesaurus Legend: Synonyms Related Words Antonyms Noun 1. Labiatae - a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and ...
- ラベンダー Lavandula augustifolia （L. spica, L.vera） 一般名：True Lavender, Common Lavender 地中海沿岸原産の常緑小低木。ヨーロッパではもっとも親しまれているハーブ。香水、石鹸、ポプリなどに利用される。またラベンダー油には ...
- References for "Labiatae" im Internet, an Universitäten und in der Literatur... cyclopaedia.net ... Cold... cold. It's been cold in Groningen for local standards with temperatures ranging from -8 to +2 C. The other day I returned home from ...
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