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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2020/04/13 04:11:49」(JST)

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1. 低リスクまたは予後良好と見込む中間リスクの、臨床的な限局性前立腺癌への小線源療法brachytherapy for low risk or favorable intermediate risk clinically localized prostate cancer [show details]
…prostate implantation of either low dose rate (LDR) or high dose rate (HDR) seeds can be completed in a single outpatient visit. When combined with EBRT, LDR brachytherapy, or HDR implants, the course of …
2. 局所進行性子宮頸癌のマネージメントmanagement of locally advanced cervical cancer [show details]
…be delivered with either a low-dose rate (LDR), pulse-dose rate (PDR), or high-dose rate (HDR) system. The International Commission on Radiation Units defines LDR brachytherapy as 0.4 to 2 Gy per hour; PDR …
3. 気管支内近接照射療法endobronchial brachytherapy [show details]
…safer therapy. Low dose rate (LDR) – LDR EBBT delivers less than 2 Gy/hour and a total dose of 1500 to 5000 Gy, given over a few days (usually up to three days) . LDR EBBT requires manual manipulation …
4. がん治療における放射線治療手技radiation therapy techniques in cancer treatment [show details]
…Brachytherapy can be delivered with either a low dose rate (LDR) or high dose rate (HDR) system. The International Commission on Radiation Units (ICRU) defines LDR brachytherapy as 0.4 to 2 Gy per hour, whereas HDR …
5. 悪性度の高い神経膠腫への放射線治療radiation therapy for high grade gliomas [show details]
…commonly iodine-125 or cesium-131) into the tumor or resection cavity. These seeds release low-dose rate (LDR) irradiation for the duration of the life of the radioisotope . Brachytherapy permits the delivery…

English Journal

Comparison of the effect of 1-day and 2-day low residue diets on the quality of bowel preparation before colonoscopy.

Jiao L, Wang J, Zhao W, Zhu X, Meng X, Zhao L.
Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. 2020 Apr;().
Low residue diet (LRD) has a similar quality of bowel preparation with clear liquid diet before colonoscopy, but improved patient tolerance. However, the optimal LRD duration is still controversial. In this study, we have compared the effect of a 1-day LRD and 2-day LRD on the quality of bowel prepa
PMID 32270774

Versatile poly(vinyl alcohol)/clay physical hydrogels with tailorable structure as potential candidates for wound healing applications.

Morariu S, Bercea M, Gradinaru LM, Rosca I, Avadanei M.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications. 2020 Apr;109()110395.
Physical poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels containing up to 3% Laponite RD (LRD) were obtained by freezing/thawing method. The structure and the morphology of PVA/LRD hydrogels were evaluated by ATR-FTIR and SEM measurements, respectively. The morphological analysis of the hydrogels revealed the f
PMID 32228914

Congenital limb reduction defects in 1.6 million births in Argentina.

Alberto G, Barbero P, Liascovich R, Bidondo MP, Groisman B.
American journal of medical genetics. Part A. 2020 Feb;().
The objectives of this study were to describe the birth prevalence of limb reduction defects (LRD) in Argentina, their clinical features, and to review the literature on this topic. The data source was the National Network of Congenital Anomalies of Argentina, a surveillance system that has been ope
PMID 32112602

Japanese Journal

造血幹細胞移植後呼吸器ウィルス感染症

瀬尾幸子
臨床血液 58(7), 818-826, 2017
<p>呼吸器ウィルス感染症は，造血幹細胞移植後1年以内の発症率が約60％であり，重要な移植後合併症である。移植後患者においては，上気道感染症から下気道感染症へ15～20％が進行し，下気道感染症を起こした場合の致死率は約40％と高い。移植後早期，好中球，リンパ球数の低値，年齢，ステロイド使用が下気道感染症への危険因子となる。RSVウィルスに対する吸入あるいは経口リバビリンやインフルエンザ …
NAID 130005907632

安心安全な穿孔装置の特徴と使用法 : ライトロックドリルLRD-LD9010VR (特集のり面・傾斜面で活用される機械と工法)

羽賀一夫
建設機械 52(12), 60-64, 2016-12
NAID 40021024435

調整型セルフ・コントロールと遅延または労力を伴う報酬の価値割引との関係

平岡恭一,樺澤奈緒子
心理学研究 84(3), 267-273, 2013
… Based on the Redressive subscale of the Reformative-Redressive Self-control Scale (Sugiwaka, 1995), 10 high-scoring (highest 25%: HRD group) and 9 low-scoring (lowest 25%: LRD group) college students were selected, all with Reformative subscale scores within the intermediate 50%. … The <i>k</i>-value was significantly smaller in the HRD group than in the LRD group for both the effort-discounting and the delay-discounting tasks. …
NAID 130003386139