WordNet

a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
of or relating to or transmitted by a member of the family Muridae (rats and mice); "a murine plague"
a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae
a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer

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1. 軟部および骨肉腫の病原因子 pathogenetic factors in soft tissue and bone sarcomas
2. ユーイング肉腫ファミリーの腫瘍の疫学、病理、および分子遺伝学 epidemiology pathology and molecular genetics of the ewing sarcoma family of tumors
3. 放射線関連肉腫 radiation associated sarcomas
4. エイズ関連カポジ肉腫：病期分類および治療 aids related kaposi sarcoma staging and treatment
5. ヒトヘルペスウイルス8感染のウイルス学、疫学、および伝播 virology epidemiology and transmission of human herpesvirus 8 infection

N-linked glycosylation regulates human proteinase-activated receptor-1 cell surface expression and disarming via neutrophil proteinases and thermolysin.

Xiao YP1, Morice AH, Compton SJ, Sadofsky L.
The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2011 Jul 1;286(26):22991-3002. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.204271. Epub 2011 May 6.
Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR(1)) induces activation of platelet and vascular cells after proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular N terminus by thrombin. In pathological situations, other proteinases may be generated in the circulation and might modify the responses of PAR(1) by cleaving ex
PMID 21550978

Castellano E1, Downward J.
Current topics in microbiology and immunology.Curr Top Microbiol Immunol.2010;346:143-69. doi: 10.1007/82_2010_56.
Ras proteins are key regulators of signalling cascades, controlling many processes such as proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Mutations in these proteins or in their effectors, activators and regulators are associated with pathological conditions, particularly the development of various f
PMID 20563706

Visconti R1, Federico A, Coppola V, Pentimalli F, Berlingieri MT, Pallante P, Kruhoffer M, Orntoft TF, Fusco A.
Cancer investigation.Cancer Invest.2007 Jun;25(4):256-66.
In the last years, an increasing number of experiments has provided compelling evidence for a casual role of Ras protein mutations, resulting in their constitutive activation, in thyroid carcinogenesis. However, despite the clear involvement of Ras proteins in thyroid carcinogenesis, the nature of m
PMID 17612936

片山奈知子
口腔病學會雜誌 55(4), 585-598, 1988
… Osteogenic potential of the HOS cells, a cell line derived from the human osteosarcoma, and KHOS cells, HOS cells transformed by the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus, was studied biochemically and histochemically by analyzing the expression of two osteogenic differentiation markers of the bone cells. …
NAID 130004282522

Restriction of host range of xenotropic pseudotype murine sarcoma virus by helper leukemia virus.

Okazaki Tomio
Acta Medica Okayama 37(4), 1983-08
… <p>We investigated the restriction of the host range to infectivity of MSV by helper leukemia virus in vivo. … When newborn SD-rats were inoculated intracerebrally, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or intramuscularly with xenotropic pseudotype Kirsten MSV, Ki-MSV(BV2), either brain tumors or myogenic sarcomas were induced, depending upon the route of inoculation. … Thus, the host range of pseudotype MSV appeared to depend on a helper leukemia virus.</p> …
NAID 120002311783

Okazaki Tomio
Acta Medica Okayama 37(3), 1983-06
… <p>The oncogenicity of xenotropic pseudotype Kirsten murine sarcoma virus (MSV) was investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats. … Inoculation of the same virus by other routes, such as s.c., i.p. …
NAID 120002311951