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type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella (同)genus Gentiana

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1. アレルギー性鼻炎および結膜炎に対する補完代替療法 complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis

Authentication of Gentiana straminea Maxim. and its substitutes based on chemical profiling of iridoids using liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry.

Wu J1, Zhao Z1, Wu L2, Wang Z2.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC.Biomed Chromatogr.2016 Dec;30(12):2061-2066. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3763. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
A liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-ion-trap mass spectrometry (MSn ) method was established and applied for authentication of Gentiana straminea from the four substitutes, G. tibetica, G. lhassica, G. waltonii and G. robusta, based on chemical profiling of the principal iridoid glucosid
PMID 27187930

Chemical and Genetic Comparative Analysis of Gentiana crassicaulis and Gentiana macrophylla.

Wang Y1,2, Ahmad B3, Duan B1, Zeng R4, Huang L2.
Chemistry & biodiversity.Chem Biodivers.2016 Jun;13(6):776-81. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201500247. Epub 2016 May 25.
Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie ex Burk. and Gentiana macrophylla Pall. are two main sources of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae (Qinjiao) available in markets, which has a wide range of anti-inflammatory effects and has been extensively used for fighting rheumatoid arthritis. However, they vary in terms o
PMID 27144464

Chemical Profiling Assisted Quality Assessment of Gentianae macrophyllae by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Using a Fused-Core Column.

Zeng R1, Hu H2, Ren G1, Liu H1, Qu Y2, Hua W3, Wang Z4.
Journal of chromatographic science.J Chromatogr Sci.2015 Sep;53(8):1274-9. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu227. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
A fast and sensitive HPLC coupled with multivariate analysis was utilized to assist the quality assessment of Gentianae macrophyllae radix (Qinjiao). Seventy-six peaks were separated and detected on a fused-core column with 35 min. Principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of th
PMID 25650276

Secoiridoid glycosides from the root of Gentiana crassicaulis with inhibitory effects against LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production in RAW264 macrophages

The anti-inflammatory secoiridoid glycosides from Gentianae Scabrae Radix : the root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra

野村涼坪,有本恵子,石原理恵 [他],伊藤美千穂,岡坂衛,金谷友成,川西洋一,河端昭子,酒井英二,嶋田康男,高井善孝,田上貴臣,十倉佳代子,久田陽一,守安正恭,山本豊,横倉胤夫
生薬學雜誌 68(2), 43-52, 2014-08-20
… According to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Sixteenth Edition (JP16), the origin of Gentianae Radix is the root and rhizome of Gentiana lutea Linne (Gentianaceae), and that of Gentianae scabra Radix is the root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra Bunge, G manshurica Kitagawa and G. …
NAID 110009838884