Fusobacteria

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Fusobacterium

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/17 00:13:01」(JST)

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Fusobacteria
Fusobacterium novum in liquid culture.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Fusobacteria
Class:	Fusobacteria
Order:	Fusobacteriales
Genera
Leptotrichiaceae Sebaldella Collins and Shah 1986 Sneathia Collins et al. 2002 Streptobacillus Levaditi et al. 1925 Leptotrichia Trevisan 1879 Fusobacteriaceae Cetobacterium Foster et al. 1996 emend. Finegold et al. 2003 Fusobacterium Knorr 1922 Ilyobacter Stieb and Schink 1985 Propionigenium Schink and Pfennig 1983 Psychrilyobacter Zhao et al. 2009

Fusobacteria are obligately anaerobic non-sporeforming Gram-negative bacilli. Since the first reports in the late nineteenth century, various names have been applied to these organisms, sometimes with the same name being applied to different species. More recently, not only have there been changes to the nomenclature, but also attempts to differentiate between species which are believed to be either pathogenic or commensal or both. Because of their asaccharolytic nature, and a general paucity of positive results in routine biochemical tests, laboratory identification of the fusobacteria has been difficult. However, the application of novel molecular biological techniques to taxonomy has established a number of new species, together with the subspeciation of Fusobacterium necrophorum and F. nucleatum, and provided new methods for identification. The involvement of fusobacteria in a wide spectrum of human infections causing tissue necrosis and septicaemia has long been recognised, and, more recently, their importance in intra-amniotic infections, premature labour and tropical ulcers has been reported.

Since the first reports of fusobacteria in the late nineteenth century, the variety of species names has led to some confusion within the genera Fusobacterium and Leptotrichia. However, newer methods of investigation have led to a better understanding of the taxonomy, with the description of several new species of fusobacteria. Among the new species described are F. ulcerans from tropical ulcers, and several species from the oral cavity. Subspeciation of the important species F. necrophorum and F. nucleatum has also been possible. It is probable that the taxonomy of the fusobacteria may be further developed in the future.

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 by The All-Species Living Tree Project

Leptotrichiaceae Streptobacillus moniliformis Levaditi et al. 1925 Sneathia Leptotrichia amnionii ♠ Shukla et al. 2002 S. sanguinegens Collins et al. 2002 (type sp.) Sebaldella termitidis (Sebald 1962) Collins and Shah 1986 Leptotrichia L. goodfellowii Eribe et al. 2004 L. hofstadii Eribe et al. 2004 L. buccalis (Robin 1853) Trevisan 1879 (type sp.) L. wadei Eribe et al. 2004 L. shahii Eribe et al. 2004 L. hongkongensis Woo et al. 2011 L. trevisanii Tee et al. 2002 Fusobacteriaceae Psychrilyobacter atlanticus Zhao et al. 2009 ?Ilyobacter delafieldii Janssen and Harfoot 1991 ?Ilyobacter psychrophilus ♠ Qoura & Antranikian 2005a Ilyobacter tartaricus Schink 1985 Ilyobacter polytropus Stieb and Schink 1985 (type sp.) Propionigenium maris Janssen and Liesack 1996 emend. Watson et al. 2000 Ilyobacter insuetus Brune et al. 2002 Propionigenium modestum Schink and Pfennig 1983 (type sp.) Cetobacterium C. ceti Foster et al. 1996 (type sp.) C. somerae Finegold et al. 2003 Fusobacterium ?F. naviforme (Jungano 1909) Moore and Holdeman 1970 F. perfoetens (Tissier 1905) Moore and Holdeman 1973 F. necrogenes (Weinberg et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970 F. mortiferum (Harris 1901) Moore and Holdeman 1970 Clostridium rectum (Heller 1922) Holdeman and Moore 1972 F. ulcerans Adriaans and Shah 1988 F. varium (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Moore and Holdeman 1969 F. gonidiaformans (Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Moore and Holdeman 1970 F. equinum Dorsch et al. 2001 F. necrophorum F. n. funduliforme (ex Hallé 1898) Shinjo et al. 1991 F. n. necrophorum (Flügge 1886) Shinjo et al. 1991 F. russii (Hauduroy et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970 F. nucleatum polymorphum (ex Knorr 1922) Dzink et al. 1990 F. periodonticum Slots et al. 1984 F. canifelinum Conrads et al. 2004 F. nucleatum fusiforme (ex Veillon and Zuber 1898) Gharbia and Shah 1992 F. nucleatum vincentii Dzink et al. 1990 F. nucleatum nucleatum (Knorr 1922) Dzink et al. 1990 (type sp.) F. simiae Slots and Potts 1982 F. nucleatum animalis Gharbia and Shah 1992 Filifactor alocis (Cato et al. 1985) Jalava and Eerola 1999

Note:
♠ Strain found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 扁桃の蜂巣炎および膿瘍 peritonsillar cellulitis and abscess
• 2. 肺膿瘍 lung abscess
• 3. 嫌気性感染症における病態生理、臨床的な手がかり、および微生物の回収方法 pathophysiology clinical clues and recovery of organisms in anaerobic infections
• 4. 口囲（口周囲の）皮膚炎 perioral periorificial dermatitis
• 5. イヌおよびネコの咬傷による軟部組織感染 soft tissue infections due to dog and cat bites

English Journal

• The influence of weight and gender on intestinal bacterial community of wild largemouth bronze gudgeon (Coreius guichenoti, 1874).

• Li X1, Yan Q2, Ringø E3, Wu X1, He Y1, Yang D4.
• BMC microbiology.BMC Microbiol.2016 Aug 22;16(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12866-016-0809-1.
• BACKGROUND: Largemouth bronze gudgeon (Coreius guichenoti) is of economic importance in China, distributed in upstream regions of the Yangtze River in China. But it has recently dramatically declined and is close to elimination. However, there is little knowing about the character of its intestinal
• PMID 27549138

• Environment shapes the fecal microbiome of invasive carp species.

• Eichmiller JJ1, Hamilton MJ2, Staley C2, Sadowsky MJ3,4, Sorensen PW5.
• Microbiome.Microbiome.2016 Aug 12;4(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s40168-016-0190-1.
• BACKGROUND: Although the common, silver, and bighead carps are native and sparsely distributed in Eurasia, these fish have become abundant and invasive in North America. An understanding of the biology of these species may provide insights into sustainable control methods. The animal-associated micr
• PMID 27514729

• Fap2 Mediates Fusobacterium nucleatum Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Enrichment by Binding to Tumor-Expressed Gal-GalNAc.

• Abed J1, Emgård JE1, Zamir G2, Faroja M2, Almogy G2, Grenov A1, Sol A1, Naor R1, Pikarsky E3, Atlan KA4, Mellul A4, Chaushu S5, Manson AL6, Earl AM6, Ou N7, Brennan CA7, Garrett WS8, Bachrach G9.
• Cell host & microbe.Cell Host Microbe.2016 Aug 10;20(2):215-25. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.07.006.
• Fusobacterium nucleatum is associated with colorectal cancer and promotes colonic tumor formation in preclinical models. However, fusobacteria are core members of the human oral microbiome and less prevalent in the healthy gut, raising questions about how fusobacteria localize to CRC. We identify a
• PMID 27512904

Japanese Journal

• Diversity Profile of Microbes Associated with Anaerobic Sulfur Oxidation in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor Treating Municipal Sewage

• Microbes and Environments 30(2), 157-163, 2015
• NAID 130005077986

• Diversity Profile of Microbes Associated with Anaerobic Sulfur Oxidation in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor Treating Municipal Sewage

• Microbes and Environments advpub(0), 2015
• NAID 130005061725

• 口囲皮膚炎におけるFusobacteriaの病因的役割についての検討 (特集 毛包・脂腺系疾患 : 最近の話題)

• 皮膚科の臨床 56(3), 331-336, 2014-03
• NAID 40020024443

Related Links

• Fusobacteriaとは - goo Wikipedia (ウィキペディア)

Fusobacteria are obligately anaerobic non-sporeforming Gram-negative bacilli. Since the first reports in the late nineteenth century, various names have been applied to these organisms, sometimes with the same name being applied ...

• Fusobacteria | definition of Fusobacteria by Medical dictionary

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リンク元	「フソバクテリウム門」
拡張検索	「Fusobacteriaceae」「Fusobacteriaceae infection」

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Fusobacteria

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フソバクテリウム属

「Fusobacteriaceae」

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フソバクテリア科

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「Fusobacteriaceae infection」

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フソバクテリア感染症