n.

(食肉類の一属)ネコ属、フェリス属、Felis属

関: cat、domestic cat、Felidae、Felis catus、ocelot

WordNet

type genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcats (同)genus Felis
beat with a cat-o-nine-tails
feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats (同)true cat
a spiteful woman gossip; "what a cat she is!"
nocturnal wildcat of Central America and South America having a dark-spotted buff-brown coat (同)panther cat, Felis pardalis
cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers (同)family Felidae

PrepTutorEJDIC

『猫』;(ライオン,トラ,ヒョウなどの)ネコ科の動物
オセロット(はん点のある中型のヤマネコ;中・南米産)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/03 01:49:53」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Felis is a genus of cats in the family Felidae, including the familiar domestic cat and its closest wild relatives. The wild species are distributed widely across Europe, southern and central Asia, and Africa; the domestic cat has been introduced worldwide.

Members of the genus Felis are all small felines, with a more or less close resemblance to the domestic cat. The smallest species is the sand cat, which may be less than 40 cm (16 in) in length, while the largest is the jungle cat, which can reach 94 cm (37 in). They inhabit a range of different habitats, from swampland to desert, and generally feed on small rodents, supplementing their diets with birds and other small animals, depending on their local environment.

Genetic studies indicate the genus Felis first evolved around eight to 10 million years ago, probably in the Mediterranean region.^[1]

Species

The genus Felis is currently considered to consist of five living species, although the domestic cat is sometimes considered a subspecies of F. silvestris.

Felis chaus (Schreber, 1777) – jungle cat
Felis margarita (Loche, 1858) – sand cat
Felis nigripes (Burchell, 1824) – black-footed cat
Felis silvestris (Schreber, 1775) – wildcat
Felis catus (Linnaeus, 1758) – domestic cat
Felis attica (Wagner, 1857) – (extinct)
Felis lunensis (Martelli, 1906) – Martelli's cat (extinct)

Former species

Felis bieti (Milne-Edwards, 1892) – Chinese mountain cat^[2] – now considered a subspecies of Felis silvestris^[3]
Felis daemon (Satunin, 1904) – Transcaucasian black cat - an early 20th-century investigation determined that F. daemon was an ordinary domestic black cat.^[4]^{[verification needed]}

Formerly placed here

The classification of the cat family (Felidae) has seen many permutations over the years, and nearly all other species of the family were at one point placed in the genus Felis.

The black-footed cat of southern Africa

Taxonomy

Felis once contained most of the small cats, and at times contained a very large number of species. In 1951, zoologist Reginald Innes Pocock identified 40 taxa previously described as separate species as actually being subspecies of Felis silvestris, thus greatly reducing the size of the genus.^[5] Today, few of these subspecies are recognised as being distinct, while the majority of species of small cats have been separated into their own genera, such as Leopardus and Puma.

Pallas's cat has an especially complicated taxonomic history. The bloated genus was later split into many smaller genera, resulting in Pallas's cat being reclassified as the only member of the genus Otocolobus. However, during the late 20th century, it was considered to be closely related to the remaining species of the genus Felis and was classified accordingly. Finally, recent research has shown it to be closely related to both Felis and Prionailurus. As a result, the genus Otocolobus has been resurrected and Pallas's cat has been reclassified (again).

References

^ Pecon-Slattery, J. and O'Brien, S.J. (1998). "Patterns of Y and X chromosome DNA sequence divergence during the Felidae radiation". Genetics 148 (3): 1245–1255. PMC 1460026. PMID 9539439.
^ Mammal Species of the World - Browse: Felis
^ Driscoll, C. A., Menotti-Raymond, M., Roca, A. L. Hupe, K., Johnson, W. E., Geffen, E., Harley, E. H., Delibes, M., Pontier, D., Kitchener, A. C., Yamaguchi, N., O’Brien, S. J., Macdonald, D. W. (2007). "The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication". Science 317 (5837): 519–523. doi:10.1126/science.1139518. PMID 17600185.
^ Caucasian Large Mammalian Fauna (In Russian)
^ Sunquist, Mel; Sunquist, Fiona (2002). Wild cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 84. ISBN 0-226-77999-8.

External links

Media related to Felis at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Felis at Wikispecies
Ernest Ingersoll (1920). "Cat". Encyclopedia Americana.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

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4. Chapter 13A：尿中電解質の意義 chapter 13a meaning of urine electrolytes
5. 発疹熱の疫学および臨床症状 the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of murine typhus

English Journal

Who's behind that mask and cape? The Asian leopard cat's Agouti (ASIP) allele likely affects coat colour phenotype in the Bengal cat breed.

Gershony LC1, Penedo MC, Davis BW, Murphy WJ, Helps CR, Lyons LA.
Animal genetics.Anim Genet.2014 Dec;45(6):893-897. doi: 10.1111/age.12206. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
Coat colours and patterns are highly variable in cats and are determined mainly by several genes with Mendelian inheritance. A 2-bp deletion in agouti signalling protein (ASIP) is associated with melanism in domestic cats. Bengal cats are hybrids between domestic cats and Asian leopard cats (Prionai
PMID 25143047

Parasite communities in stray cat populations from Lisbon, Portugal.

Waap H1, Gomes J1, Nunes T2.
Journal of helminthology.J Helminthol.2014 Dec;88(4):389-95. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X1300031X. Epub 2013 May 30.
Stray cats live in high-density colonies in urban areas and pose a health hazard to household cats and humans. In Portugal, information on the parasitic fauna of stray cats is limited and relies mostly on results from faecal analysis. The present survey aimed to determine the prevalence, diversity a
PMID 23719370

FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AND FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS INFECTION IN FREE-RANGING GUIGNAS (LEOPARDUS GUIGNA) AND SYMPATRIC DOMESTIC CATS IN HUMAN PERTURBED LANDSCAPES ON CHILOÉ ISLAND, CHILE.

Mora M1, Napolitano C, Ortega R, Poulin E, Pizarro-Lucero J.
Journal of wildlife diseases.J Wildl Dis.2014 Nov 7. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) are two of the most common viruses affecting domestic cats (Felis catus). During the last two decades, reports show that both viruses also infect or affect other species of the family Felidae. Human landscape perturbation
PMID 25380363

Japanese Journal

ネコアレルゲンFel d 1測定Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assayの確立

深田一剛,嶋田貴志,多島秀司 [他]
アレルギー・免疫 21(3), 522-529, 2014-03
NAID 40019985484

Determination of the Prevalence of Helicobacter heilmannii-Like Organisms Type 2 (HHLO-2) Infection in Humans and Dogs Using Non-Invasive Genus/Species-Specific PCR in Korea

CHUNG Tae-Ho,KIM Hee-Dong,LEE Young-Sun [他]
The journal of veterinary medical science 76(1), 73-79, 2014-01
NAID 40019957218

都市部住宅地におけるノラネコの血液性状および繁殖状況

植竹勝治,山田佐代子,金子一幸 [他]
Animal behaviour and management : 日本家畜管理学会誌・応用動物行動学会誌 50(1), 1-5, 2014
NAID 40020017861

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「cat」「ネコ属」「ocelot」「Felidae」「domestic cat」
拡張検索	「Felis catus」「Felis属」

「cat」

Felis
	Wildcat, Felis silvestris
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Family:	Felidae
Subfamily:	Felinae
Genus:	Felis; Linnaeus, 1758
Species
	Felis catus; Felis chaus; Felis margarita; Felis nigripes; Felis silvestris; Felis attica †; Felis lunensis †;
	Felis range

　　[★]

n.

(食肉類の動物)ネコ

関: domestic cat、Felidae、feline、Felis、Felis catus、ocelot

linux

1. ファイル内容表示(windows -> type)
2. splitで分割したファイルの結合

cat sophos1.* > newfile.png

関: cats, toxoplasmosis

「ネコ属」

　　[★]

ラ: Felis
関: ネコ、ネコ科、Felis属、オセロット、イエネコ、フェリス属

「ocelot」

　　[★]

n.

(食肉類の動物)オセロット
関: cat、domestic cat、Felidae、Felis、Felis catus

「Felidae」

　　[★]

n.

(食肉類)ネコ科
関: cat、domestic cat、Felis、Felis catus、ocelot

「domestic cat」

　　[★]

イエネコ

関: cat、Felidae、Felis、Felis catus、ocelot

「Felis catus」

　　[★]

ネコ、イエネコ

関: cat、domestic cat、Felidae、feline、Felis、ocelot

「Felis属」

　　[★]

ラ: Felis
関: ネコ属、フェリス属

[Pecon-Slattery-1] Pecon-Slattery, J. and O'Brien, S.J. (1998). "Patterns of Y and X chromosome DNA sequence divergence during the Felidae radiation". Genetics 148 (3): 1245–1255. PMC 1460026. PMID 9539439.

[2] Mammal Species of the World - Browse: Felis

[CA-Driscoll-3] Driscoll, C. A., Menotti-Raymond, M., Roca, A. L. Hupe, K., Johnson, W. E., Geffen, E., Harley, E. H., Delibes, M., Pontier, D., Kitchener, A. C., Yamaguchi, N., O’Brien, S. J., Macdonald, D. W. (2007). "The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication". Science 317 (5837): 519–523. doi:10.1126/science.1139518. PMID 17600185.

[4] Caucasian Large Mammalian Fauna (In Russian)

[WCoW-5] Sunquist, Mel; Sunquist, Fiona (2002). Wild cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 84. ISBN 0-226-77999-8.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

Felis