ミズキ科
- 関
- Cornus、dogwood
WordNet
- a rosid dicot family of the order Umbellales including: genera Aucuba, Cornus, Corokia, Curtisia, Griselinia, Helwingia (同)family Cornaceae, dogwood family
- a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers (同)dogwood tree, cornel
- hard tough wood of any dogwood of the genus Cornus; resembles boxwood
- a rosid dicot genus of the family Cornaceae including: dogwood; cornel: perennial chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of temperate regions of northern hemisphere (同)genus Cornus
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉ミズキ(ヤマボウシ類の低木) / 〈U〉ミズキの材
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/02/08 20:44:09」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
ミズキ科 |
ミズキ Swida controversa
|
分類(APG体系) |
界 |
: |
植物界 Plantae |
階級なし |
: |
被子植物 Angiosperm |
階級なし |
: |
真正双子葉類 Eudicots |
階級なし |
: |
コア真正双子葉類 Core eudicots |
階級なし |
: |
キク類 Asterids |
目 |
: |
ミズキ目 Cornales |
科 |
: |
ミズキ科 Cornaceae |
|
学名 |
Cornaceae Bercht. et J.Presl (1825) |
亜科 |
- ミズキ亜科 Cornoideae
- ヌマミズキ亜科 Nyssoideae
|
ミズキ科(みずきか、Cornaceae)は、被子植物の科の1つで、ミズキ、ハナミズキなどを含む。
特徴
高木、低木、また一部は多年草。
子房下位でがくは子房に合生、花弁は3–5枚。ハナミズキなどでは頭状花序が総苞で囲まれ1つの花のように見える。
主に北半球の温帯、若干が熱帯や南半球に分布する。
属一覧
APG III (2009) での範囲を記す。
- ミズキ亜科 Cornoideae
- ウリノキ属 Alangium - ウリノキ
- ミズキ属(サンシュユ属)Cornus s.l. - 4亜属をそれぞれ独立した属として扱うこともある。
- ヤマボウシ属 Benthamidia - ハナミズキ、ヤマボウシ
- ゴゼンタチバナ属 Chamaepericlymenum - ゴゼンタチバナ
- サンシュユ属 Cornus s.s. - サンシュユ
- ミズキ属 Swida - ミズキ
- ヌマミズキ亜科 Nyssoideae
- カンレンボク属 Camptotheca - カンレンボク
- ハンカチノキ属 Davidia - ハンカチノキ
- Diplopanax
- Mastixia
- ヌマミズキ属 Nyssa - ヌマミズキ
APG II (2003) では、ヌマミズキ科 Nyssaceae が任意のシノニム(含めなくてもよい)とされていたが、APG III (2009) で完全に含められた。
含めることがあった属
クロンキスト体系 (1981) で含められていた属の、APG III での科は以下のとおり:
- アオキ属 Aucuba → ガリア科 Garryaceae
- Corokia → Escalloniaceae
- Curtisia → Curtisiaceae
- Griselinia → Griseliniaceae
- ハナイカダ属 Helwingia → ハナイカダ科 Helwingiaceae
- トリケリア属 Torircellia → トリケリア科 Torricelliaceae
その他に、含めることのあった属は:
- カリフォラ属 Kaliphora → モンチニア科 Montiniaceae
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ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ミズキ科に関連するカテゴリがあります。 |
|
ウィキスピーシーズにミズキ科に関する情報があります。 |
[Wiki en表示]
Cornaceae |
|
Cornus suecica |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Clade: |
Angiosperms |
Clade: |
Eudicots |
Clade: |
Asterids |
Order: |
Cornales |
Family: |
Cornaceae
Bercht. & J.Presl[1] |
Genera |
Cornaceae sensu stricto: Cornus
Alangium
Nyssaceae:
Nyssa
Mastixia
Diplopanax
Camptotheca
Davidia
|
Cornaceae (the dogwood family) are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants in the order Cornales. The family contains approximately 110 species of mostly trees and shrubs, which may be deciduous or evergreen. Members of the family usually have opposite or alternate simple leaves, four- or five-parted flowers clustered in inflorescences or pseudanthia, and drupaceous fruits.[2] In northern temperate areas, Cornaceae are well known from two genera: Cornus, the dogwoods, and Nyssa, the tupelos.
The systematics of Cornaceae has been remarkably unsettled and controversial, and many genera have been added to it and removed from it over time. (One researcher called it a "dustbin."[3]) Molecular phylogenetics have clarified the relatedness of some associated genera, and at least nine genera that were previously included in Cornaceae have been eliminated from the order Cornales entirely,[4] but the circumscription of Cornaceae is still unclear. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group usually defines Cornaceae as comprising the genera Cornus and Alangium as well as five genera often separated into the family Nyssaceae. However, many of these genera are sometimes split off into their own families (e.g. Alangiaceae), and the usage remains inconsistent.[1][4]
References
- ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
- ^ Kubitzki, K. (2004). Cornaceae. In The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Volume 6: Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales (Kubitzki, ed.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
- ^ Eyde, R. H. (1988). Comprehending Cornus - puzzles and progress in the systematics of the dogwoods. Botanical Review 54, 233-351.
- ^ a b Fan, C. Z., and Xiang, Q. Y. (2003). Phylogenetic analyses of Cornales based on 26S rRNA and combined 26S rDNA-matK-rbcL sequence data. American Journal of Botany 90, 1357-1372.
External links
- Cornaceae on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website of the Missouri Botanical Garden
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cornaceae. |
English Journal
- Cornus mas (Linnaeus) Novel Devised Medicinal Preparations: Bactericidal Effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Kyriakopoulos AM1, Dinda B2.
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland).Molecules.2015 Jun 17;20(6):11202-18. doi: 10.3390/molecules200611202.
- The medicinal properties of Cornus mas L. (=Cornus mascula L.), Cornaceae, are well described in Hippocratian documents, and recent research provides experimental evidence for some of these properties. However, the chemical components of Cornus mas L. that may be of pharmaceutical importance are rel
- PMID 26091077
- The crude extract of Corni Fructus inhibits the migration and invasion of U-2 OS human osteosarcoma cells through the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2/-9 by MAPK signaling.
- Liao CL1, Lin JH, Lien JC, Hsu SC, Chueh FS, Yu CC, Wu PP, Huang YP, Lin JG, Chung JG.
- Environmental toxicology.Environ Toxicol.2015 Jan;30(1):53-63. doi: 10.1002/tox.21894. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
- Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of the bone cancers. In the Chinese population, the crude extract of Corni Fructus (CECF) has been used as Traditional Chinese medicine to treat several different diseases for hundreds of years. In the present study, effects of CECF on inhibition of
- PMID 23955962
- Three new iridoids from leaves of Cornus officinalis.
- Li YC1, Yang J, Wu XG, Xu XJ, Fu QY.
- Journal of Asian natural products research.J Asian Nat Prod Res.2015;17(8):788-92. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2015.1026809. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
- Three new iridoids, cornifins A-C (1-3), together with a known iridoid, were obtained from EtOAc layer of leaves of Cornus officinalis. The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. Compound 2 showed weak inhibitory activity against lung cancer cel
- PMID 25917074
Japanese Journal
- モモシンクイガの合成性フェロモントラップに誘殺された日本新記録のサンシュユシンクイ(新称)(チョウ目:シンクイガ科)
- 那須 義次
- 日本応用動物昆虫学会誌 56(2), 65-67, 2012
- モモシンクイガCarposina sasakii Matsumura,1900(チョウ目:シンクイガ科)の発生予察には合成性フェロモントラップが広く利用されているが,このトラップには,モモシンクイガに類似したシンクイガ類も数種類誘殺されるため,その識別が重要である。2011年,福島県のモモ園に設置されたモモシンクイガのフェロモントラップに本種に類似した日本未記録のサンシュユシンクイ(新称)C。co …
- NAID 130001894547
- 新潟県十日町市松之山におけるオトシブミ類の寄主植物利用状況
- 小林 知里
- 昆蟲. ニューシリーズ 14(2), 105-111, 2011-04-05
- オトシブミ類の局所的な寄主植物利用状況についての定量的な調査が十日町市松之山にて行われた.調査地において繁殖が確認された11種および1種群のオトシブミ類による計1125個の葉巻きから,17科27種の寄主植物の利用が明らかとなった.種としての食性幅との比較から,本調査地におけるオトシブミ類のうち,半数の種が寄主植物の極度な局所的特殊化を伴うグループに分類された,局所的にもジェネラリストに分類された種 …
- NAID 110009860012
- Galloyl Glucoses from the Seeds of Cornus officinalis with Inhibitory Activity against Protein Glycation, Aldose Reductase, and Cataractogenesis ex Vivo
- , , [他], , ,
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34(3), 443-446, 2011
- … the discovery of novel treatments for diabetic complications from traditional herbal medicines, six galloyl glucoses, 1,2,3-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (1), 1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (2), 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (3), 1,2,4,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (4), 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (5), and tellimagrandin II (6), and two phenolic acids, gallic acid 4-O-β-D-glucoside (7) and gallic acid 4-O-β-D-(6′-O-galloyl)-glucoside (8), were isolated from an EtOAc-soluble fraction of the seeds of Cornus officinalis (Cornaceae). …
- NAID 130000657829
Related Links
- Cornaceae Cornaceae The family Cornaceae is in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Statistics are at the bottom of the page. Genera in Cornaceae Alangium Camptotheca Chamaepericlymenum Cornus Davidia . ...
- Cornaceae (the dogwood family) is a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants in the order Cornales. It contains approximately 110 species, mostly trees and shrubs, which may be deciduous or evergreen. Members of this family usually ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
ミズキ属、コルヌス属、Cornus属
- 関
- Cornaceae、dogwood
[★]
- ラ
- Cornaceae
- 関
- ハナミズキ、ミズキ属
[★]
ハナミズキ
- 関
- Cornaceae、Cornus