ニチニチソウ属、カタランタス属、Catharanthus属
- 関
- Catharanthus roseus
WordNet
- small genus of erect annual or perennial herbs native to Madagascar; widely naturalized in the tropics; formerly included in genus Vinca (同)genus Catharanthus
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/05/29 03:46:29」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Catharanthus |
|
| Catharanthus roseus |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Asterids |
| Order: |
Gentianales |
| Family: |
Apocynaceae |
| Genus: |
Catharanthus
G.Don |
| Type species |
Catharanthus roseus
(L.) G. Don.[1] |
| Synonyms[2] |
- Ammocallis Small
- Lochnera Rchb. ex Endl., illegitimate superfluous name
|
Catharanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. Like genus Vinca, they are known commonly as periwinkles.[3] There are eight known species. Seven are endemic to Madagascar,[4] though one, C. roseus, is widely naturalized around the world.[2][5] The eighth species, C. pusillus, is native to India and Sri Lanka.[6] The name Catharanthus comes from the Greek for "pure flower".[7]
These are perennial herbs with oppositely or almost oppositely arranged leaves. Flowers are usually solitary in the leaf axils. Each has a calyx with five long, narrow lobes and a corolla with a tubular throat and five lobes.[7]
Catharanthus roseus, known formerly as Vinca rosea, is a main source of vinca alkaloids, now sometimes called catharanthus alkaloids. The plant produces about 130 of these compounds, including vinblastine and vincristine, two drugs used to treat cancer.[8]
Catharanthus roseus is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. Several cultivars have been bred to produce flowers in many shades of pink, red, lilac, and white, or in light shades with dark throats.[9]
- Species[2]
- Catharanthus coriaceus Markgr. - Madagascar
- Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon - Madagascar
- Catharanthus longifolius (Pichon) Pichon - Madagascar
- Catharanthus ovalis Markgr. - Madagascar
- Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G.Don. - India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas
- Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don. – Madagascar periwinkle, old-maid, rosy periwinkle, pink periwinkle - Madagascar; naturalized in Italy, S Asia, Australia, S United States, Central America, and various oceanic islands
- Catharanthus scitulus (Pichon) Pichon - Madagascar
- Catharanthus trichophyllus (Baker) Pichon - Madagascar
References
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Catharanthus. |
|
Wikispecies has information related to: Catharanthus |
- ^ lectotype designated by Pfeiffer, Nom. 1: 627 (1873)
- ^ a b c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Retrieved May 21, 2014.
- ^ Catharanthus. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- ^ Catharanthus. Madagascar Catalogue. eFloras.
- ^ Catharanthus roseus. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- ^ Catharanthus pusillus. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- ^ a b Catharanthus. The Jepson eFlora 2013.
- ^ van Der Heijden, R., et al. (2004). The catharanthus alkaloids: pharmacognosy and biotechnology. Current Medicinal Chemistry 11(5), 607-28.
- ^ Catharanthus roseus. Missouri Botanical Garden.
External links
- Madagascar periwinkle (plant) at Encyclopædia Britannica
- Catharanthus at the Encyclopedia of Life
- "Catharanthus". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- "Catharanthus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
- Catharanthus at Encyclopædia Britannica
- "Catharanthus". Catalogue of Life. ITIS. Species 2000.
English Journal
- Enhanced camptothecin production by ethanol addition in the suspension culture of the endophyte, Fusarium solani.
- Venugopalan A1, Srivastava S2.
- Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2015 Jul;188:251-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.106. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
- Ethanolic extract of a non-camptothecin producing plant, Catharanthus roseus when added in the suspension culture of the endophyte Fusarium solani known to produce camptothecin, resulted in enhanced production of camptothecin by 10.6-fold in comparison to that in control (2.8μg/L). Interestingly, a
- PMID 25603728
- The Co-4 locus on chromosome Pv08 contains a unique cluster of 18 COK-4 genes and is regulated by immune response in common bean.
- Oblessuc PR1, Francisco C, Melotto M.
- TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik.Theor Appl Genet.2015 Jun;128(6):1193-208. doi: 10.1007/s00122-015-2500-6. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
- KEY MESSAGE: The common bean locus Co - 4, traditionally referred to as an anthracnose-resistant gene, contains a cluster of predicted receptor-like kinases (COK-4 and CrRLK1-like), and at least two of these kinases are co-regulated with the plant's basal immunity. Genetic resistance to anthracnose,
- PMID 25805316
- Ethnomedicinal plants used by traditional healers of North Tripura district, Tripura, North East India.
- Roy Choudhury P1, Dutta Choudhury M1, Ningthoujam SS2, Das D1, Nath D3, Das Talukdar A4.
- Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 May 26;166:135-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.026. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
- ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Information about ethnomedicinal plants used by traditional healers in Tripura, India is very much limited. As there is rapid erosion of traditional knowledge in the state, needs has arisen to document the diversity of medicinal plants, their preparation and associate
- PMID 25794807
Japanese Journal
- 有用アルカロイドを産生する植物細胞の効率的な解析方法
- Effects of Ultraviolet A Supplemented with Red Light Irradiation on Vinblastine Production in <i>Catharanthus roseus</i>
- Mutagenic Effects of EMS on Pollen Mother Cells of <i>Catharanthus roseus</i> (L.) G. Don
- CjbHLH1 homologs regulate sanguinarine biosynthesis in Eschscholzia californica cells.
Related Links
- Catharanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. Like genus Vinca, they are known commonly as periwinkles. [1] There are eight species. Seven are endemic to Madagascar, [2] though one, C. roseus, is widely naturalized around the world. ...
- キョウチクトウ科 カタランサス属（ニチニチソウ属） 学名 正名： Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don 、異名： Vinca rosea L. 英名 Madagascar periwinkle, old-maid, rose periwinkle 和名 ニチニチソウ（日日草） 別名 ニチニチカ（日日花）
- Catharanthusは海外の削除的な乗り物、介護用品。Catharanthusについては マリコ姫や コンビ名との関連が有名であり、 アクマ将軍の分野で高い評価を得ている。 また、 近代格ゲーや ゲームに関わるものとしても知られている。
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Catharanthus
- 関
- ニチニチソウ、Catharanthus属、カタランタス属
[★]
- ラ
- Catharanthus
- 関
- ニチニチソウ属、Catharanthus属
[★]
- ラ
- Catharanthus
- 関
- ニチニチソウ属、カタランタス属
[★]
ニチニチソウ
- 関
- Catharanthus、periwinkle