Barbus

バルブス属、Barbus属

関

carp、Cyprinidae、Cypriniformes、Cyprinus、Cyprinus carpio、loach、minnow、roach、Rutilus rutilus

WordNet

1. cut the mane off (a horse)
2. European freshwater food fish having a greenish back (同)Rutilus_rutilus
3. the butt of a marijuana cigarette
4. a roll of hair brushed back from the forehead
5. comb (hair) into a roach
6. any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
7. the lean flesh of a fish that is often farmed; can be baked or braised
8. very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams (同)Phoxinus phoxinus
9. an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi (同)order Cypriniformes
10. type genus of the family Cyprinidae: carp (同)genus Cyprinus

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. コイ科の淡水魚(欧州産)
2. =cockroach（油虫・ゴキブリ）・（短くなった）マリファナたばこの吸いさし・ちなみに「La Cucaracha：ラ・クカラチャ（スペイン語でcockroach）」は、「マリファナがないからもう進めない」という意味のことを歌っています。日本の学校の合唱などで元気よく歌われることが多いようですが、笑えます。
3. コイ
4. (…の)揚げ足取りをする,(…を)とがめだてする《+『at』(『about』)+『名』》
5. ウグイに似たコイ科の小さな魚;魚釣りのえさにされる / 小魚,ざこ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/28 15:36:40」(JST)

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Barbus
56 cm-long common barbel Barbus barbus from the IJssel River (Netherlands)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Superclass:	Osteichthyes
Class:	Actinopterygii
Subclass:	Neopterygii
Infraclass:	Teleostei
Superorder:	Ostariophysi
Order:	Cypriniformes
Superfamily:	Cyprinioidea
Family:	Cyprinidae
Subfamily:	Barbinae
Genus:	Barbus Cuvier & Cloquet, 1816
Type species
Cyprinus barbus Linnaeus, 1758
Diversity
About 350 living species 1 probably recently extinct
Synonyms
Pseudobarbus Bielz, 1853 (non Smith, 1841: preoccupied)

Barbus is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cyprinidae. The type species of Barbus is the common barbel, first described as Cyprinus barbus and now named Barbus barbus. Barbus is the namesake genus of the subfamily Barbinae, but given their relationships, that taxon is better included in the Cyprininae at least for the largest part (including the type species of Barbus).

Description and uses

Their common names – barbs and barbels – refer to the fact that most members of the genera have a pair of barbels on their mouths, which they can use to search for food at the bottom of the water.

African Banded Barbs (Barbus fasciolatus) in an aquarium

Barbels are often fished for food; in some locations they are of commercial significance. The roe of barbels is poisonous, however. The large Barbus barbs are also often eaten in their native range.

At Shanhûr in Egypt, remains of a jar from the sixth to seventh century AD were unearthed which contained a bunch of fish bones. The fishes were apparently pickled to produce a dish similar to the modern fesikh (or faseekh). Among the ancient remains, barbs (perhaps Barbus perince) were plentiful, and Egyptians in our time still consider B. perince good for preparing fesikh, as it is traditionally done for the Sham el-Nessim (spring festival) celebrations.

The smaller barbs are in some cases traded as aquarium fish. Some are quite significant, but as a whole, the genus is not yet as well represented in aquaria as the Southeast Asian Puntius.

One species, Barbus microbarbis from Rwanda, is known to have gone extinct in recent times. Several others are only known from the type specimens, and their status and continuing existence must be confirmed. As many of these are from Lake Victoria, which underwent massive ecological upheaval after Nile perch (Lates nilosus) were introduced, it may well be that some of them have not survived, either.

Systematics and taxonomy

Barbus has a long history as a "wastebin genus". Historically, most fish commonly known as "barbs" were usually placed here by default. More recently, many "barbs" have been reclassified into genera such as Barbichthys, Barbodes, Barboides, Barbonymus (tinfoils), Barbopsis, Caecobarbus, Capoeta, Carasobarbus, Clypeobarbus, Hypselobarbus, Hypsibarbus, Labeobarbus (yellowfishes), Leptobarbus, Luciobarbus, Messinobarbus, Poropuntius, Probarbus, Pseudobarbus (redfins), Puntioplites and Puntius (spotted barbs, commonly kept in aquaria).

Thus, Barbus is for the time being restricted to the typical barbels and barbs, and only contains fishes from Africa and Europe, as well as adjacent Asia. However, the genus even in the reduced version is probably paraphyletic, and many African species (particularly the small ones) do not seem to belong here either. Eventually, Barbus is likely to be restricted to the group around B. barbus – the large European to Ponto-Caspian species commonly known as "barbels". Luciobarbus and particularly Messinobarbus are highly similar and might better be included in Barbus again. They all seem to be close relatives – perhaps the closest living relatives – of the Dalmatian barbelgudgeon (Aulopyge huegelii). Carasobarbus and Labeobarbus are probably closely related to this group, too, and some large hexaploid barbs (e.g. B. reinii) presently placed in the present genus may well belong in Labeobarbus.

The small barbs from Africa, by contrast, are quite distinct. They might even warrant establishment of a new subfamily – in particular if the Labeoninae are not included in the Cyprinae –, as they seem to be as distinct from barbels and typical carps, as these are from the garras (which are part of the disputed Labeoninae), rendering the old "Barbinae" paraphyletic. Within the small African barbs, several linages can be recognized. These are mostly diploid; a tetraploid group largely restricted to southern Africa is very close to Pseudobarbus and might even be included therein. In particular, the group called "redfins" may well be monophyletic and belong in Pseudobarbus entirely, instead of being split between that genus and Barbus, as is presently done.

Species

There are currently 311 recognized species in this genus:

• Barbus ablabes (Bleeker, 1863)
• Barbus aboinensis Boulenger, 1911
• Barbus acuticeps Matthes, 1959
• Barbus afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960 (Hamilton's barb, plump barb)
• Barbus afrovernayi Nichols & Boulton (fi), 1927 (spottail barb)
• Barbus albanicus Steindachner, 1870
• Barbus aliciae Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993
• Barbus alluaudi Pellegrin, 1909
• Barbus aloyi Román, 1971
• Barbus altianalis Boulenger, 1900 (Ripon barbel)
• Barbus altidorsalis Boulenger, 1908
• Barbus amanpoae J. G. Lambert, 1961
• Barbus amatolicus P. H. Skelton, 1990 (Amatola barb)
• Barbus andrewi Barnard, 1937 (Cape whitefish, Berg-breede River whitefish)
• Barbus anema Boulenger, 1903
• Barbus annectens Gilchrist & W. W. Thompson, 1917 (broad-striped barb)
• Barbus anniae Lévêque, 1983
• Barbus anoplus M. C. W. Weber, 1897 (chubbyhead barb)
• Barbus ansorgii Boulenger, 1904
• Barbus apleurogramma Boulenger, 1911 (East African red-finned barb)
• Barbus arabicus Trewavas, 1941
• Barbus arambourgi Pellegrin, 1935
• Barbus arcislongae Keilhack, 1908
• Barbus argenteus Günther, 1868 (rosefin barb)
• Barbus aspilus Boulenger, 1907
• Barbus atakorensis Daget, 1957
• Barbus atkinsoni R. G. Bailey, 1969 (dash-dot barb)
• Barbus atromaculatus Nichols & Griscom, 1917
• Barbus bagbwensis Norman, 1932
• Barbus balcanicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 (large-spot barbel)
• Barbus barbulus Heckel, 1847
• Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) (common barbel)
• Barbus barnardi Jubb, 1965 (blackback barb)
• Barbus barotseensis Pellegrin, 1920 (Barotse barb)
• Barbus baudoni Boulenger, 1918
• Barbus bawkuensis A. J. Hopson, 1965
• Barbus bergi Chichkoff, 1935 (Bulgarian barbel)
• Barbus bifrenatus Fowler, 1935 (hyphen barb)
• Barbus bigornei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
• Barbus boboi L. P. Schultz, 1942
• Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862
• Barbus bourdariei Pellegrin, 1928
• Barbus brachygramma Boulenger, 1915 (line-spotted Ufipa barb)
• Barbus brazzai Pellegrin, 1901
• Barbus breviceps Trewavas, 1936 (shorthead barb)
• Barbus brevidorsalis Boulenger, 1915 (dwarf barb)
• Barbus brevilateralis Poll, 1967
• Barbus brevipinnis Jubb, 1966 (shortfin barb)
• Barbus brichardi Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
• Barbus bynni (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Barbus bynni bynni (Forsskål, 1775)
  • Barbus bynni occidentalis Boulenger, 1911 (Niger barb)
  • Barbus bynni waldroni Norman, 1935
• Barbus cadenati Daget, 1962
• Barbus calidus Barnard, 1938 (Clanwilliam redfin)
• Barbus callensis Valenciennes, 1842 (Algerian barb)
• Barbus callipterus Boulenger, 1907 (clipper barb, Congo barb)
• Barbus camptacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) (African red-finned barb)
• Barbus candens Nichols & Griscom, 1917
• Barbus caninus Bonaparte, 1839 (brook barbel)
• Barbus carcharhinoides Stiassny, 1991
• Barbus carens Boulenger, 1912
• Barbus carottae (Bianco, 1998)
• Barbus carpathicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 (Carpathian barbel)
• Barbus castrasibutum Fowler, 1936
• Barbus catenarius Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
• Barbus caudosignatus Poll, 1967
• Barbus cercops Whitehead, 1960 (Luambwa barb)
• Barbus chicapaensis Poll, 1967
• Barbus chiumbeensis Pellegrin, 1936
• Barbus chlorotaenia Boulenger, 1911
• Barbus choloensis Norman, 1925 (silver barb)
• Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877 (Terek barbel)
• Barbus citrinus Boulenger, 1920
• Barbus claudinae De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990
• Barbus clauseni Thys van den Audenaerde, 1976
• Barbus collarti Poll, 1945
• Barbus condei Mahnert & Géry, 1982
• Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837
• Barbus dartevellei Poll, 1945
• Barbus deguidei Matthes, 1964
• Barbus deserti Pellegrin, 1909
• Barbus devosi Banyankimbona, Vreven & Snoeks, 2012
• Barbus dialonensis Daget, 1962
• Barbus diamouanganai Teugels & Mamonekene, 1992
• Barbus ditinensis Daget, 1962
• Barbus dorsolineatus Trewavas, 1936 (Cunene barb, topstripe barb)
• Barbus eburneensis Poll, 1941
• Barbus elephantis Boulenger, 1907 (May be junior synonym of B. marequensis)
• Barbus ensis Boulenger, 1910
• Barbus ercisianus M. S. Karaman (sr), 1971
• Barbus erubescens P. H. Skelton, 1974 (Twee River redfin, Twee redfin)
• Barbus erythrozonus Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1959
• Barbus ethiopicus Zolezzi, 1939
• Barbus euboicus Stephanidis, 1950 (petropsaro, Evia barbel)
• Barbus eurystomus Keilhack, 1908
• Barbus eutaenia Boulenger, 1904 (orangefin barb)
• Barbus evansi Fowler, 1930
• Barbus fasciolatus Günther, 1868 (African banded barb)
• Barbus fasolt Pappenheim, 1914
• Barbus foutensis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
• Barbus fritschii Günther, 1874

• Barbus gananensis Vinciguerra, 1895
• Barbus gestetneri Banister & R. G. Bailey, 1979
• Barbus girardi Boulenger, 1910
• Barbus goktschaicus Kessler, 1877 (Gokcha barbel)
• Barbus greenwoodi Poll, 1967
• Barbus gruveli Pellegrin, 1911
• Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843 (shabut)
• Barbus guildi Loiselle, 1973
• Barbus guineensis Pellegrin, 1913
• Barbus guirali Thominot, 1886
• Barbus gulielmi Boulenger, 1910
• Barbus gurneyi Günther, 1868 (redtail barb)
• Barbus haasi Mertens, 1925 (red-tailed barbel)
• Barbus haasianus L. R. David, 1936 (sickle barb)
• Barbus harterti Günther, 1901
• Barbus holotaenia Boulenger, 1904 (spotscale barb)
• Barbus hospes Barnard, 1938 (Namaquab barb)
• Barbus huguenyi Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993
• Barbus huloti Banister, 1976
• Barbus hulstaerti Poll, 1945 (butterfly barb)
• Barbus humeralis Boulenger, 1902
• Barbus humilis Boulenger, 1902
• Barbus humphri Banister, 1976
• Barbus inaequalis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988
• Barbus innocens Pfeffer, 1896 (inconspicuous barb)
• Barbus iturii Holly, 1929
• Barbus jacksoni Günther, 1889 (Jackson's barb)
• Barbus jae Boulenger, 1903 (Jae barb)
• Barbus janssensi Poll, 1976
• Barbus jubbi Poll, 1967
• Barbus kamolondoensis Poll, 1938
• Barbus kerstenii W. K. H. Peters, 1868 (redspot barb)
• Barbus kessleri (Steindachner, 1866) (Gillbar barb)
• Barbus kissiensis Daget, 1954
• Barbus kubanicus L. S. Berg, 1913 (Kuban barbel)
• Barbus kuiluensis Pellegrin, 1930
• Barbus lacerta Heckel, 1843 (Kura barbel, Mtkvari barbel)
• Barbus lagensis (Günther, 1868)
• Barbus lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl (de), 1920
• Barbus laticeps Pfeffer, 1889
• Barbus lauzannei Lévêque & Paugy, 1982
• Barbus leonensis Boulenger, 1915
• Barbus leptopogon G. H. W. Schimper, 1834
• Barbus liberiensis Steindachner, 1894
• Barbus lineomaculatus Boulenger, 1903 (line-spotted barb)
• Barbus longiceps Valenciennes, 1842
• Barbus longifilis Pellegrin, 1935
• Barbus lornae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
• Barbus lorteti Sauvage, 1882
• Barbus loveridgii Boulenger, 1916
• Barbus luapulae Fowler, 1958
• Barbus lufukiensis Boulenger, 1917
• Barbus luikae Ricardo, 1939 (Luika barb)
• Barbus lujae Boulenger, 1913
• Barbus lukindae Boulenger, 1915
• Barbus lukusiensis L. R. David & Poll, 1937
• Barbus luluae Fowler, 1930
• Barbus macedonicus S. L. Karaman, 1928
• Barbus machadoi Poll, 1967
• Barbus macinensis Daget, 1954
• Barbus macroceps Fowler, 1936
• Barbus macrolepis Pfeffer, 1889
• Barbus macrops Boulenger, 1911 (blackstripe barb)
• Barbus macrotaenia Worthington, 1933 (broadband barb)
• Barbus magdalenae Boulenger, 1906 (Bunjako barb)
• Barbus manicensis Pellegrin, 1919 (yellow barb)
• Barbus mariae Holly, 1929 (rhinofish)
• Barbus marmoratus L. R. David & Poll, 1937
• Barbus martorelli Román, 1971
• Barbus matthesi Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1963
• Barbus mattozi A. R. P. Guimarães, 1884 (papermouth)
• Barbus mawambi Pappenheim, 1914
• Barbus mawambiensis Steindachner, 1911
• Barbus mediosquamatus Poll, 1967
• Barbus melanotaenia Stiassny, 1991
• Barbus meridionalis A. Risso, 1827 (Mediterranean barbel, southern barbel)
• †Barbus microbarbis L. R. David & Poll, 1937
• Barbus microterolepis Boulenger, 1902
• Barbus mimus Boulenger, 1912 (Ewaso Nyiro barb)
• Barbus miolepis Boulenger, 1902 (zigzag barb)
• Barbus mirabilis Pappenheim, 1914
• Barbus mocoensis Trewavas, 1936
• Barbus mohasicus Pappenheim, 1914
• Barbus motebensis Steindachner, 1894 (Marico barb)
• Barbus multilineatus Worthington, 1933 (copperstripe barb)
• Barbus musumbi Boulenger, 1910
• Barbus myersi Poll, 1939
• Barbus nanningsi (de Beaufort, 1933)
• Barbus nasus Günther, 1874
• Barbus neefi Greenwood, 1962 (sidespot barb)
• Barbus neglectus Boulenger, 1903 (possibly synonym of B. perince)
• Barbus neumayeri J. G. Fischer, 1884 (Neumayer's barb)
• Barbus nigeriensis Boulenger, 1903
• Barbus nigrifilis Nichols, 1928
• Barbus nigroluteus Pellegrin, 1930
• Barbus niluferensis Turan, Kottelat & Ekmekçi, 2009
• Barbus niokoloensis Daget, 1959
• Barbus nounensis Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998
• Barbus nyanzae Whitehead, 1960 (Nyanza barb)
• Barbus okae (Fowler, 1949)
• Barbus oligogrammus L. R. David, 1937
• Barbus oligolepis Battalgil, 1941
• Barbus olivaceus Seegers, 1996 (olive-green Ufipa barb)
• Barbus owenae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943
• Barbus oxyrhynchus Pfeffer, 1889 (Pangani barb)
• Barbus pagenstecheri J. G. Fischer, 1884
• Barbus pallidus A. Smith, 1841 (Goldie barb)
• Barbus paludinosus W. K. H. Peters, 1852 (straightfin barb)
• Barbus papilio Banister & R. G. Bailey, 1979
• Barbus parablabes Daget, 1957
• Barbus parajae Van den Bergh& Teugels, 1998

• Barbus parawaldroni Lévêque, Thys van den Audenaerde & Traoré, 1987
• Barbus paucisquamatus Pellegrin, 1935
• Barbus pellegrini Poll, 1939 (Pellegrin's barb)
• Barbus peloponnesius Valenciennes, 1842
• Barbus pergamonensis M. S. Karaman (sr), 1971 (Anatolian barbel)
• Barbus perince Rüppell, 1835
• Barbus petchkovskyi Poll, 1967
• Barbus petenyi Heckel, 1852 (Romanian barbel)
• Barbus petitjeani Daget, 1962
• Barbus platyrhinus Boulenger, 1900
• Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839 (Italian barbel)
• Barbus pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902
• Barbus pobeguini Pellegrin, 1911
• Barbus poechii Steindachner, 1911 (dashtail barb)
• Barbus prespensis S. L. Karaman, 1924 (briána)
• Barbus prionacanthus Mahnert & Géry, 1982
• Barbus profundus Greenwood, 1970
• Barbus pseudotoppini Seegers, 1996
• Barbus pumilus Boulenger, 1901
• Barbus punctitaeniatus Daget, 1954
• Barbus pygmaeus Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1963
• Barbus quadrilineatus L. R. David, 1937
• Barbus quadripunctatus Pfeffer, 1896 (four-spotted barb)
• Barbus radiatus W. K. H. Peters, 1853 (redeye barb)
• Barbus raimbaulti Daget, 1962
• Barbus rebeli Koller, 1926 (Western Balkan barbel)
• Barbus reinii Günther, 1874
• Barbus rhinophorus Boulenger, 1910
• Barbus rohani Pellegrin, 1921
• Barbus rosae Boulenger, 1910
• Barbus roussellei Ladiges & Voelker, 1961
• Barbus rouxi Daget, 1961
• Barbus ruasae Pappenheim, 1914
• Barbus rubrostigma Poll & J. G. Lambert, 1964
• Barbus sacratus Daget, 1963
• Barbus salessei Pellegrin, 1908
• Barbus sensitivus T. R. Roberts, 2010
• Barbus serengetiensis Farm, 2000
• Barbus serra W. K. H. Peters, 1864 (sawfin, Clanwilliam sawfin)
• Barbus sexradiatus Boulenger, 1911 (Kavirondo barb)
• Barbus seymouri Tweddle & P. H. Skelton, 2008
• Barbus somereni Boulenger, 1911
• Barbus sperchiensis Stephanidis, 1950 (Sperchios barbel)
• Barbus stanleyi Poll & J. P. Gosse, 1974
• Barbus stappersii Boulenger, 1915
• Barbus stauchi Daget, 1967
• Barbus stigmasemion Fowler, 1936
• Barbus stigmatopygus Boulenger, 1903
• Barbus strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955 (Strumica barbel)
• Barbus subinensis A. J. Hopson, 1965
• Barbus sublimus Coad & Najafpour, 1997
• Barbus sublineatus Daget, 1954
• Barbus subquincunciatus Günther, 1868
• Barbus sylvaticus Loiselle & Welcomme, 1971
• Barbus syntrechalepis (Fowler, 1949)
• Barbus taeniopleura Boulenger, 1917
• Barbus taeniurus Boulenger, 1903
• Barbus tanapelagius Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing & Osse, 2000
• Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 (Crimean barbel)
• Barbus tegulifer Fowler, 1936
• Barbus tetraspilus Pfeffer, 1896
• Barbus tetrastigma Boulenger, 1913
• Barbus teugelsi Bamba, Vreven & Snoeks, 2011
• Barbus thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935 (Thamalakane barb)
• Barbus thessalus Stephanidis, 1971 (Thessalian barbel)
• Barbus thysi Trewavas, 1974
• Barbus tiekoroi Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
• Barbus tomiensis Fowler, 1936
• Barbus tongaensis Rendahl (de), 1935
• Barbus toppini Boulenger, 1916 (East Coast barb)
• Barbus trachypterus Boulenger, 1915
• Barbus traorei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
• Barbus treurensis Groenewald, 1958 (Treur River barb, Treur barb)
• Barbus trevelyani Günther, 1877 (Border barb)
• Barbus trimaculatus W. K. H. Peters, 1852 (threespot barb)
• Barbus trinotatus Fowler, 1936
• Barbus trispiloides Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
• Barbus trispilomimus Boulenger, 1907
• Barbus trispilopleura Boulenger, 1902
• Barbus trispilos (Bleeker, 1863)
• Barbus tropidolepis Boulenger, 1900
• Barbus turkanae A. J. Hopson & J. Hopson, 1982 (Lake Turkana barb)
• Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839
• Barbus unitaeniatus Günther, 1866 (slender barb, longbeard barb)
• Barbus urostigma Boulenger, 1917
• Barbus urotaenia Boulenger, 1913
• Barbus usambarae Lönnberg, 1907
• Barbus vanderysti Poll, 1945
• Barbus venustus R. G. Bailey, 1980 (red Pangani barb)
• Barbus viktorianus Lohberger, 1929 (Victoria barb)
• Barbus viviparus M. C. W. Weber, 1897 (bowstripe barb)
• Barbus waleckii Rolik, 1970 (Vistula barbel)
• Barbus walkeri Boulenger, 1904
• Barbus wellmani Boulenger, 1911
• Barbus wurtzi Pellegrin, 1908
• Barbus yeiensis Johnsen, 1926
• Barbus yongei Whitehead, 1960 (Nzoia barb)
• Barbus zalbiensis Blache & Miton, 1960
• Barbus zanzibaricus W. K. H. Peters, 1868 (Zanzibar barb)
• Barbus sp. 'Banhine' – (Banhine barb)
• Barbus sp. 'Baringo'
• Barbus sp. 'Chimanimani' – (Chimanimani chubbyhead)
• Barbus sp. 'Nzoia'
• Barbus sp. 'Nzoia 2'
• Barbus sp. 'Pangani'
• Barbus sp. 'Waterberg' – (Waterberg shortfin barb)

Fossil species

There is a fossil species (Barbus megacephalus Günther, 1876) known from the Paleogene Sipang Fauna of Indonesia.

See also

• Danionins

Footnotes

References

• Valid species list of genus Barbus on FishBase.
• Banister, Keith Edward (1973) A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of East and Central Africa. Studies on African Cyprinidae. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum 26(1): 1-148. Fulltext at the Internet Archive
• de Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis & Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. Anim. Biol. 57(1): 39-48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069 (HTML abstract)
• FishBase [2009]: Barbus species. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
• International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2009): 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
• Lambert, Derek J. (1997): Freshwater Aquarium Fish. Chartwell Books, Edison, New Jersey, USA. ISBN 0-7858-0867-1
• van Neer, Wim & Depraetere, David (2005): Pickled fish from the Egyptian Nile : osteological evidence from a Byzantine (Coptic) context at Shanhûr. Revue de Paléobiologie S10: 159-170. PDF fulltext.

English Journal

• Sublethal toxicity of esbiothrin relationship with total antioxidant status and in vivo genotoxicity assessment in fish (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) using the micronucleus test and comet assay.

• Selvi M, Cavaş T, Cağlan Karasu Benli A, Koçak Memmi B, Cinkılıç N, Dinçel AS, Vatan O, Yılmaz D, Sarıkaya R, Zorlu T, Erkoç F.SourceDepartment of Science Education, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, 06500, Ankara, Turkey.
• Environmental toxicology.Environ Toxicol.2013 Nov;28(11):644-51. doi: 10.1002/tox.20760. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
• Esbiothrin, synthetic pyrethroid with quick activity against insects, is widely used against household pests and in public health. Despite widespread use, data on ecotoxicity and genotoxic effects are extremely scarce. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the genotoxic potential of esbiothrin
• PMID 21913301

• Massive invasion of exotic Barbus barbus and introgressive hybridization with endemic Barbus plebejus in Northern Italy: where, how and why?

• Meraner A, Venturi A, Ficetola GF, Rossi S, Candiotto A, Gandolfi A.SourceDepartment of Biodiversity and Molecular Ecology, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, San Michele all'Adige, TN, 38010, Italy.
• Molecular ecology.Mol Ecol.2013 Nov;22(21):5295-312. doi: 10.1111/mec.12470. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
• Biological invasions and introgressive hybridization are major drivers for the decline of native freshwater fish. However, the magnitude of the problem across a native species range, the mechanisms shaping introgression as well as invader's dispersal and the relative role of biological invasions in
• PMID 24103005

• Gyrodactylus laevisoides n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) infecting northern redbelly dace Phoxinus eos Cope (Cyprinidae) from Nova Scotia, Canada.

• King SD, Cone DK, Mackley MP, Bentzen P.SourceDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4J1, Canada, stanley.king@dal.ca.
• Systematic parasitology.Syst Parasitol.2013 Nov;86(3):285-91. doi: 10.1007/s11230-013-9450-7. Epub 2013 Oct 27.
• Gyrodactylus laevisoides n. sp. is described from the gill rakers of red belly dace, Phoxinus eos Cope (Cyprinidae), from Nova Scotia, Canada. Gyrodactylus laevisoides n. sp. is the second species of Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 described from this host and is characterised by weakly curving hamuli,
• PMID 24163028

Japanese Journal

• マシジミの潜砂行動と魚類による捕食試験

• 佐野 二郎
• 福岡県水産海洋技術センター研究報告 (20), 37-40, 2010-03-00
• … また、シジミ類を選択的に捕食する傾向があるニゴイHemibarbus barbusによる捕食試験においても、底質の違いでマシジミ捕食数に差は見られなかった。 …
• NAID 80020958240

• A novel functional class I lineage in zebrafish (Danio rerio), carp (Cyprinus carpio), and large barbus (Barbus ingtermedius) showing an unusual conservation of the peptide binding domains

• KRUISWIJK CP
• J Immunol 169, 1936-1947, 2002
• NAID 80015502815

• Anthropogenic changes in the fresh-water fish fauna in Italy with reference to the central region and Barbus graellsii, a newly established alien species of Iberian origin

• BIANCO PG
• J Fish Biol 59(suppl A), 190-208, 2001
• NAID 30022164719

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