WordNet

any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxants; chronic use can lead to dependency
the 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)b
the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen (同)type_B, group B

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/27 21:18:42」(JST)

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

Feasibility of discontinuing chronic benzodiazepine use in nursing home residents: a pilot study.

Bourgeois J1, Elseviers MM, Van Bortel L, Petrovic M, Stichele RH.
European journal of clinical pharmacology.Eur J Clin Pharmacol.2014 Oct;70(10):1251-60. doi: 10.1007/s00228-014-1725-7. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
PURPOSE: Guidelines discourage chronic benzodiazepines and related Z drugs (BZD/Zs) for sleep problems. However, prevalence among nursing home residents remains high. Discontinuing these drugs is widely recommended but seems difficult to implement. The aim of our study was to evaluate the overall fe
PMID 25098683

Benzodiazepine & nonbenzodiazepine prescriptions for Taiwanese elderly with type 2 diabetes contributes to cognitive dysfunction.

Lai YR1, Yang YS2, Tsai ML1, Huang CN2, Chiou JY3.
International psychogeriatrics / IPA.Int Psychogeriatr.2014 Oct;26(10):1719-27. doi: 10.1017/S1041610214000908. Epub 2014 May 15.
ABSTRACT Background: This study examined the relationship of cognitive function and benzodiazepine/nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics (BZD/nonBZD) and other risk factors in a national sample of Taiwan's elderly diabetic patients.METHODS: Data were drawn from the "2005 Taiwan National Health Interview Surve
PMID 24832472

Benzodiazepine (BZD) use in community-dwelling older adults: Longitudinal associations with mobility, functioning, and pain.

Petrov ME1, Sawyer P2, Kennedy R3, Bradley LA4, Allman RM5.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.Arch Gerontol Geriatr.2014 Sep-Oct;59(2):331-7. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2014.04.017. Epub 2014 May 6.
The aim of the study was to determine the prospective association between baseline BZD use and mobility, functioning, and pain among urban and rural African-American and non-Hispanic white community-dwelling older adults. From 1999 to 2001, a cohort of 1000 community-dwelling adults, aged ≥65 year
PMID 24880195

和田麻友美,山崎裕,村井知佳,中村裕介,佐藤淳,秦浩信,北川善政
北海道歯学雑誌 34(2), 106-113, 2014-03
… の臨床診断のもと，13例に対して当科で薬物療法を行った．使用した薬物は，選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬（selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, SSRI：10例），ベンゾジアゼピン系抗不安薬（benzodiazepine derivative, BZD：９例）の順に多く，これらのうち７例が両者の併用例であった．治療効果は13例中７例（54 ％）で疼痛の改善が認められた．改善した７例のうち，６例はSSRIとBZDとの併用療法であった． …
NAID 120005418102

Statistical image analysis of medial temporal lobe epilepsy using 123I-Iomazenil SPECT

, , , , ,
Epilepsy & Seizure 7(1), 45-54, 2014
… IMZ-SPECT using 3D-SSP not only facilitates detection of epileptic focus but also elucidation of the spread of pathological BZD receptors in the whole brain. …
NAID 130004679093

佐藤泉美,牧野春彦,下妻晃二郎,大橋靖雄
Palliative Care Research 9(3), 132-139, 2014
… 第一選択薬はベンゾジアゼピン系抗不安薬(BZD)が最多で(41.5%), 次が選択的セロトニン再取り込み阻害薬(SSRI)だった(30.9%). … BZD使用の医師は, 使用経験の豊富さ(オッズ比[OR] 8.20), 安全性(OR 6.27)で選んでおり, SSRIは, 効果の高さ(OR 7.07)で選ばれていた. …
NAID 130004678648