関: Arachis hypogaea、peanut

WordNet

a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut) (同)genus Arachis
widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground (同)peanut vine, Arachis_hypogaea
underground pod of the peanut vine
pod of the peanut vine containing usually 2 nuts or seeds; `groundnut and `monkey nut are British terms (同)earthnut, goober, goober pea, groundnut, monkey_nut
a young child who is small for his age

PrepTutorEJDIC

『落花生』,南京(なんきん)豆,ピーナッツ(《英》groundnut) / (1年草の)落花生;ピーナッツのさや / 《複数形で》《米俗》つまらない絹(物);ごく少額の金

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/10/07 19:31:06」(JST)

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Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the pea family (Fabaceae), native to South America, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade of the Dalbergieae.^[1]^[2] At least one species, the peanut (Arachis hypogaea), is a major food crop species of global importance; some of the other species are cultivated for food to a small extent in South America. Other species such as A. pintoi are cultivated worldwide as forage and soil conditioner plants, with the leaves providing high-protein feed for grazing livestock and a nitrogen source in agroforestry and permaculture systems.

Arachis species, including the peanut, are used as food plants by some Lepidoptera species, including flame shoulder, nutmeg and turnip moths.^{[citation needed]}

1 Species
- 1.1 Section Arachis
- 1.2 Section Caulorrhizae
- 1.3 Section Erectoides
- 1.4 Section Extranervosae
- 1.5 Section Heteranthae
- 1.6 Section Procumbentes
- 1.7 Section Rhizomatosae
  - 1.7.1 Series Prorhizomatosae
  - 1.7.2 Series Rhizomatosae
- 1.8 Section Trierectoides
- 1.9 Section Triseminatae
2 Hybrids
3 References
4 External links

Species

Arachis comprises the following sections and species:^[3]^[4]

Section Arachis

Arachis batizocoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis benensis Krapov. et al.
Arachis cardenasii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis correntina (Burkart) Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis cruziana Krapov. et al.
Arachis decora Krapov. et al.
Arachis diogoi Hoehne
Arachis duranensis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis glandulifera Stalker
Arachis gregoryi C. E. Simpson et al.
Arachis helodes Mart. ex Krapov. & Rigoni
Arachis herzogii Krapov. et al.
Arachis hoehnei Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis hypogaea L.—Peanut
- subsp. fastigiata Waldron
  - var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg
  - var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg
  - var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg
  - var. vulgaris Harz
- subsp. hypogaea L.
  - var. hirsuta J. Kohler
  - var. hypogaea L.
Arachis ipaensis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis kempff-mercadoi Krapov. et al.
Arachis krapovickasii C. E. Simpson et al.
Arachis kuhlmannii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis linearifolia Valls et al.
Arachis magna Krapov. et al.
Arachis microsperma Krapov. et al.
Arachis monticola Krapov. & Rigoni
Arachis palustris Krapov. et al.
Arachis praecox Krapov. et al.
Arachis schininii Krapov. et al.
Arachis simpsonii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis stenosperma Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis trinitensis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis valida Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis villosa Benth.
Arachis williamsii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Section Caulorrhizae

Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis repens Handro

Section Erectoides

Arachis archeri Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis benthamii Handro
Arachis brevipetiolata Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis cryptopotamica Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis douradiana Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis gracilis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis hatschbachii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis hermannii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis major Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis martii Handro
Arachis oteroi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.
- subsp. capibarensis Krapov. & W. C. Greg
- subsp. paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.
Arachis porphyrocalyx Valls & C. E. Simpson
Arachis stenophylla Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Section Extranervosae

Arachis burchellii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis lutescens Krapov. & Rigoni
Arachis macedoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis marginata Gardner
Arachis pietrarellii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis prostrata Benth.—Grassnut
Arachis retusa Krapov. et al.
Arachis setinervosa Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis submarginata Valls et al.
Arachis villosulicarpa Hoehne

Section Heteranthae

Arachis dardani Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis giacomettii Krapov. et al.
Arachis interrupta Valls & C. E. Simpson
Arachis pusilla Benth.
Arachis seridoensis Valls et al.
Arachis sylvestris (A. Chev.) A. Chev.

Section Procumbentes

Arachis appressipila Krapov. & W. C. Greg.
Arachis chiquitana Krapov. et al.
Arachis kretschmeri Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis hassleri Krapov. et al.
Arachis lignosa (Chodat & Hassl.) Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis matiensis Krapov. et al.
Arachis pflugeae C. E. Simpson et al.
Arachis rigonii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis subcoriacea Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
Arachis vallsii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Section Rhizomatosae

Arachis nitida Valls et al.

Series Prorhizomatosae

Arachis burkartii Handro

Series Rhizomatosae

Arachis glabrata Benth.
- var. glabrata Benth.
- var. hagenbeckii (Harms) F. J. Herm.
Arachis pseudovillosa (Chodat & Hassl.) Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Arachis glabrata

Section Trierectoides

Arachis guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
Arachis tuberosa Benth.

Section Triseminatae

Arachis triseminata Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Hybrids

Arachis ×batizogaea Krapov. & A. Fernández

References

^ ^a ^b Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. PMID 11250829. doi:10.2307/2657116.
^ ^a ^b Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Arachis". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
^ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Arachis". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

External links

Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter: Morphological characterization of Arachis species of section Arachis
Gimenes, Marcos A.; Lopes, Catalina R.; Valls, Jose F. M. (2002). "Genetic relationships among Arachis species based on AFLP". Genetics and Molecular Biology. 25 (3): 349. doi:10.1590/S1415-47572002000300017. Retrieved 2008-06-20.

UpToDate Contents

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Journal of the science of food and agriculture.J Sci Food Agric.2015 Aug 30;95(11):2271-8. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6946. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
BACKGROUND: An inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry method for the speedy simultaneous detection of 19 elements in edible nuts (walnuts: Juglans nigra; almonds: Prunus dulcis; hazelnuts: Corylus avellana; Brazil nuts: Bertholletia excelsa; cashews: Anacardium occidentalle; pistac
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Molecular cloning and characterization of annexin genes in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.).

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Gene.Gene.2015 Aug 15;568(1):40-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 May 7.
Annexin, Ca(2+) or phospholipid binding proteins, with many family members are distributed throughout all tissues during plant growth and development. Annexins participate in a number of physiological processes, such as exocytosis, cell elongation, nodule formation in legumes, maturation and stress
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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ラッカセイ属」「peanut」「アラキス属」
拡張検索	「Arachis hypogaea」「Arachis属」

「ラッカセイ属」

Arachis
	Arachis hypogaea leaves and freshly dug pods
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Dalbergieae
Genus:	Arachis; L.
Species
	See text.

　　[★]

ラ: Arachis
関: ピーナツ、アラキス属、Arachis属

「peanut」

　　[★]

ピーナッツ

関: Arachis、Arachis hypogaea

「アラキス属」

　　[★]

ラ: Arachis
関: ラッカセイ属、Arachis属

「Arachis hypogaea」

　　[★]

ピーナッツ、ラッカセイ

関: Arachis、peanut

「Arachis属」

　　[★]

ラ: Arachis
関: ラッカセイ属、アラキス属

[Lavin-1] Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. PMID 11250829. doi:10.2307/2657116.

[Cardoso-2] Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.

[3] "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Arachis". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

[4] USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Arachis". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

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案内

案内

Arachis