トウキ
WordNet
- any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels (同)angelique
- aromatic stems or leaves or roots of Angelica Archangelica
- candied stalks of the angelica plant
PrepTutorEJDIC
- アンゼリカ(芳香ある植物;茎が食用で根は薬用) / 《『A-』》米国カリフォルニア産白ぶどう酒
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/01/11 19:36:30」(JST)
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| Angelica sinensis |
|
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Plantae |
| (unranked): |
Angiosperms |
| (unranked): |
Eudicots |
| (unranked): |
Asterids |
| Order: |
Apiales |
| Family: |
Apiaceae |
| Genus: |
Angelica |
| Species: |
A. sinensis |
| Binomial name |
Angelica sinensis
(Oliv.) Diels[1] |
Angelica sinensis, commonly known as "dong quai" or "female ginseng" is a herb from the family Apiaceae, indigenous to China.
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Contents
- 1 Pharmacology
- 1.1 Use in traditional Chinese medicine
- 1.2 Effects
- 1.3 Adverse effects
- 1.4 Drug interactions
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 Further reading
- 5 External links
|
Pharmacology
Use in traditional Chinese medicine
The dried root of Angelica sinensis is commonly known as Chinese angelica (simplified Chinese: 当归; traditional Chinese: 當歸; pinyin: dāngguī; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong-kui) and is widely used in Chinese traditional medicine for gynecological ailments, fatigue, mild anemia and high blood pressure.[citation needed] The plant's phytochemicals consist of coumarins, phytosterols, polysaccharides, ferulate, and flavonoids.[2] It has antioxidant activity.[3]
Effects
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This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2011) |
It is often used in premenstrual syndrome formulas as well as menopausal formulas. However, this herb is not recommended during pregnancy due to possible hormonal, anticoagulant, and antiplatelet properties.[citation needed] Animal research has noted conflicting effects on the uterus, with reports of both stimulation and relaxation.[citation needed] Dong quai is traditionally viewed as increasing the risk of miscarriage.[4]
Adverse effects
A. sinensis contains chemicals that are carcinogens.[4] It can cause skin to become extra-sensitive to the sun leading to a greater risk for skin cancer.[4] There is one case report of gynaecomastia following consumption of Dong Quai root powder pills.[5]
It prolongs INR.[clarification needed]
Drug interactions
Angelica sinensis may increase the anticoagulant effects of the drug warfarin and consequently increase the risk of bleeding.[6]
See also
- Angelica
- Chinese herbology
- Scutellaria baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap)
- Acanthopanax senticosus (now known as Eleutherococcus senticosus or Siberian Ginseng)
References
- ^ "Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels". NPGS / GRIN. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?406655. Retrieved 2012-06-30.
- ^ Zhao, K. J.; Dong, T. T.; Tu, P. F.; Song, Z. H.; Lo, C. K.; Tsim, K. W. (2003). "Molecular Genetic and Chemical Assessment of Radix Angelica (Danggui) in China". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51 (9): 2576–2583. doi:10.1021/jf026178h. PMID 12696940.
- ^ Jia, M.; Yang, T. H.; Yao, X. J.; Meng, J.; Meng, J. R.; Mei, Q. B. (2007). "[Anti-oxidative effect of Angelica polysaccharide sulphate]" (in Chinese). Zhong Yao Cai 30 (2): 185–188. PMID 17571770.
- ^ a b c "Dong Quai". Medline Plus. NIH. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-dongquai.html.
- ^ Goh, S. Y.; Loh, K. C. (2001). "Gynaecomastia and the Herbal Tonic Dong Quai". Singapore Medical Journal 42 (3): 115–116. PMID 11405562.
- ^ Page, R. L.; Lawrence, J. D. (1999). "Potentiation of Warfarin by Dong Quai". Pharmacotherapy 19 (7): 870–876. PMID 10417036.
Further reading
- Jung, S. M.; Schumacher, H. R.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Lee, S. H.; Pessler, F. (2007). "Reduction of Urate Crystal-Induced Inflammation by Root Extracts from Traditional Oriental Medicinal Plants: Elevation of Prostaglandin D2 Levels". Arthritis Research and Therapy 9 (4): R64. doi:10.1186/ar2222. PMC 2206389. PMID 17612394. http://arthritis-research.com/content/9/4/R64.
Considers anti-inflammatory properties of dried roots from the species Angelica sinensis (Dong Quai), Acanthopanax senticosus (now known as Eleutherococcus senticosus, or Siberian Ginseng), and Scutellaria baicalensis (Baikal Skullcap).
External links
- Angelica sinensis List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Databases)
- Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food
- MedlinePlus article on Dong quai says that high-quality research is lacking on Dong Quai's purported therapeutic effects, and that positive research results reported are at best preliminary.
- Angelica Sinensis (Oliv.) Diels. Medicinal Plant Images Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) (traditional Chinese)(English)
- 當歸, Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica Chinese Medicine Specimen Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University) (traditional Chinese)(English)
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Inhibitory effect of Angelica sinensis extract in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin.
- Hsu CM1, Tsai FJ2, Tsai Y3.
- Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2014 Dec 19;114:115-22. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.042. Epub 2014 Jul 27.
- Angelica sinensis (AS) is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. Its ethanolic extract contains active ingredients, such as ferulic acid, ligustilide, and butylidenephthalide, which are hydrophobic and have inhibitory effects on hepatoma cells. To increase the aqueous solubility/dispersibility of AS
- PMID 25263871
- The sulfur-fumigation reduces chemical composition and biological properties of Angelicae sinensis radix.
- Zhan JY1, Yao P2, Bi CW2, Zheng KY3, Zhang WL2, Chen JP2, Dong TT2, Su ZR4, Tsim KW5.
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.Phytomedicine.2014 Sep 25;21(11):1318-24. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2014.07.002. Epub 2014 Jul 31.
- Angelica Sinensis Radix (roots of Angelica sinensis; ASR) is a popular herbal supplement in China for promoting blood circulation. Today, sulfur-fumigation is commonly used to treat ASR as a means of pest control; however, the studies of sulfur-fumigation on the safety and efficacy of ASR are very l
- PMID 25172796
- According to the CPLL proteome sheriffs, not all aperitifs are created equal!
- Lerma-García MJ1, D'Amato A2, Fasoli E2, Simó-Alfonso EF1, Righetti PG3.
- Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2014 Sep;1844(9):1493-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.04.022. Epub 2014 May 5.
- Combinatorial peptide ligand libraries (CPLLs) have been adopted for investigating the proteome of a popular aperitif in Northern Italy, called "Amaro Branzi", stated to be an infusion of a secret herbal mixture, of which some ingredients are declared on the label, namely Angelica officinalis, Genti
- PMID 24802180
Japanese Journal
- Z-ligustilide Extracted from Radix Angelica Sinensis Decreased Platelet Aggregation Induced by ADP Ex Vivo and Arterio-venous Shunt Thrombosis In Vivo in Rats
- Zhang Lian,Du Jun-Rong,Wang Jin [他],YU Dong-Ke,CHEN Ya-Shu,HE Yao,WANG Chen-Yuan
- YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 129(7), 855-859, 2009
- … Our recent studies found that Z-ligustilide (LIG), a characterized 3-n-alkylphthalide constituent of Radix Angelica sinensis essential oil, exerted significant neuroprotection against cerebral ischemic damage in several animal models. …
- NAID 130000135980
- Synergistic Antioxidant Activities of Eight Traditional Chinese Herb Pairs
- Yang Wen-Jian,Li Da-Peng,Li Jin-Kui [他],Li Ming-Hua,Chen Yi-Lun,Zhang Pei-Zheng
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 32(6), 1021-1026, 2009
- … In the present study, the antioxidant activities of six herbs ((Paeonia lactiflora (PL), Atractylodes macrocephala (AMA), Angelica sinensis (AS), Astragalus membranaceus (AME), Glycyrrhiza uralensis (GU) and Rheum officinale (RO)), which were historically combined into eight traditional Chinese herb pairs (TCHPs) (AME-AS, AME-AMA, AME-RO, AME-GU, AME-PL, PL-AS, PL-AMA and PL-GU), were investigated in vitro by assessing the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazine (DPPH)-radical scavenging abilities of the herbs. …
- NAID 130000117180
- Habitat Niche-Fitness and Radix Yield Prediction Models for Angelica sinensis Cultivated in the Alpine Area of the Southeastern Region of Gansu Province, China(Crop Physiology & Ecology)
- Lin Huilong,Zhuang Qiming,Fu Hua
- Plant production science 11(1), 42-58, 2008-01
- … Dried root of Angelica sinensis has been used for thousands of years in traditional Chinese medicinal prescriptions. … sinensis. …
- NAID 110006546687
Related Links
- Further reading [edit source | edit] Jung, S. M.; Schumacher, H. R.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Lee, S. H.; Pessler, F. (2007). "Reduction of Urate Crystal-Induced Inflammation by Root Extracts from Traditional Oriental Medicinal Plants ...
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