同: 3-phosphoglycerate

同: 3-phosphoglycerate

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/26 09:23:59」(JST)

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3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3PG), or glycerate 3-phosphate (GP), is a biochemically significant 3-carbon molecule that is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle.^{[citation needed]} This chemical is often termed PGA when referring to the Calvin cycle. In the Calvin cycle, 3-Phosphoglycerate is the product of the spontaneous split of an unstable 6-carbon intermediate formed by CO₂ fixation. Thus, two 3-phosphoglycerate molecules are produced for each molecule of CO₂ fixed.

Glycolysis

1,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate	3-phosphoglycerate kinase		3-phospho-D-glycerate	Phosphoglyceromutase	2-phospho-D-glycerate

	ADP	ATP

	ADP	ATP

	3-phosphoglycerate kinase			Phosphoglyceromutase

Compound C00236 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 2.7.2.3 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00197 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 5.4.2.1 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00631 at KEGG Pathway Database.

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. ^{[§ 1]}

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|{{{bSize}}}px|alt=Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis edit]]

File:WP534.png

Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis edit

^ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534".

Calvin cycle

In the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle), two 3-phosphoglycerate molecules are synthesized, one of which continues through the Calvin cycle to be regenerated to Rubisco and the other is reduced to form one molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). This is the first compound formed during the C3 or Calvin cycle. It is a reactive biomolecule that is easily reduced.

Amino acid synthesis

Glycerate 3-phosphate is also a precursor for serine, which, in turn, can create cysteine and glycine through the homocysteine cycle.

Notes

This article about metabolism is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Enhanced IL-6 trans-signaling in pulmonary arterial hypertension and its potential role in disease-related systemic damage.

Jasiewicz M1, Knapp M2, Waszkiewicz E3, Ptaszynska-Kopczynska K4, Szpakowicz A5, Sobkowicz B6, Musial WJ7, Kaminski KA8.
Cytokine.Cytokine.2015 Dec;76(2):187-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.06.018. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
BACKGROUND: The role of IL-6 in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has been reported but the prevalence of soluble receptors for IL-6: sIL-6R and sgp130 and its potential role in PAH have not been studied.Our aim was to examine the IL-6 together with the soluble receptors and to assess its relati
PMID 26163998

Endothelial monocyte activating polypeptide II in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Relation to micro-vascular complications.

Adly AA1, Ismail EA2, Tawfik LM2, Ebeid FS3, Hassan AA3.
Cytokine.Cytokine.2015 Dec;76(2):156-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.06.006. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
OBJECTIVES: Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide II (EMAP II) is a multifunctional polypeptide with proinflammatory and antiangiogenic activity. Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia appears to be significant factors contributing to increased EMAP-II levels. We determined serum EMAP II in children a
PMID 26142824

The role of serum IL-17 and IL-6 as biomarkers of disease activity and predictors of remission in patients with lupus nephritis.

Abdel Galil SM1, Ezzeldin N2, El-Boshy ME3.
Cytokine.Cytokine.2015 Dec;76(2):280-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
AIM: To determine the role of IL-17 and IL-6 in the pathogenesis of SLE as biomarkers of disease activity and predictors of remission and outcome of therapy in patients with active lupus nephritis.METHODS: The study was carried out on 72 SLE female patients and 70 sex- and age-matched normal healthy
PMID 26073684

Japanese Journal

非イオン界面活性剤水溶液の相分離に及ぼす多価フェノールの効果とアンチモン（V）の曇り点抽出への応用

分析化学 65(2), 65-70, 2016
NAID 130005131106

Altered levels of primary metabolites in response to exogenous indole-3-acetic acid in wild type and auxin signaling mutants of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>: A capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry analysis

Plant Biotechnology 32(1), 65-79, 2015
NAID 130005061610

Altered levels of primary metabolites in response to exogenous indole-3-acetic acid in wild type and auxin signaling mutants of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>: A capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry analysis

Plant Biotechnology advpub(0), 2015
NAID 130004834262

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「3-ホスホグリセリン酸」

「3-ホスホグリセリン酸」

3-Phosphoglyceric acid
Names
	IUPAC name (2R)-2-Hydroxy-3-phosphonooxypropanoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	820-11-1
ChEBI	CHEBI:17794
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1160563
ChemSpider	388326
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
PubChem	439183
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H7O7P/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h2,4H,1H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)/t2-/m1/s1 Key: OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N ;
	SMILES C([C@H](C(=O)O)O)OP(=O)(O)O ;
Properties
Chemical formula	C3H7O7P
Molar mass	186.06 g/mol
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verify (what is ?)
	Infobox references

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英: [[]]
同: 3PG
関: [[]]

同: 3PG

[WikiPathways-1] The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534".

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案内

案内

3PG