英: flat chest

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1. 性別適合手術：女性から男性へ変更する手術transgender surgery female to male [show details]
…male patients may undergo breast binding or chest surgery. Breast binding involves using tight material to hold the breasts against the torso to create a flat chest appearance. It is not clear whether long-term …
2. 小児における身体的診察：胸部および腹部the pediatric physical examination chest and abdomen [show details]
… the chest wall. Normally, the chest is symmetrical and, in the infant or young child, almost round. The transverse diameter increases with age. When a persistently round, barrel-shaped chest is seen… patients may have pseudoprecocious breast area enlargement, in which the areola is small, the nipple is flat, and the breast tissue is soft. This enlargement contrasts with normal breast development in which …
3. 疣贅状表皮発育異常症epidermodysplasia verruciformis [show details]
… greasy hyperkeratotic papules in seborrheic areas such as forehead, scalp, chest, and back Some patients may have warty, flat-topped papules on the dorsa of the hands and feet that are clinically indistinguishable …
4. 四肢および胸壁の原発性軟部組織肉腫に行う集学的治療の概要overview of multimodality treatment for primary soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities and chest wall [show details]
… of the chest wall (other than those arising in the breast) are rare, accounting for approximately 6 percent of all STS and approximately one-half of all malignant tumors arising on the chest wall .… initially popularized preoperative simultaneous regional chemotherapy (intraarterial doxorubicin 30 mg flat dose, daily for three days) followed by RT (28 Gy in eight fractions) and limb-preserving surgery …
5. 先天性漏斗胸：病因と評価pectus excavatum etiology and evaluation [show details]
… depression, patients with PE often have a narrowed chest wall diameter in the sagittal (anteroposterior) plane and a flat, broad, and often kyphotic chest . Between 10 and 39 percent of patients with PE also …

Japanese Journal

上葉限局型（優位型）肺線維症の病理

小橋陽一郎,河端美則,網谷良一
日本サルコイドーシス／肉芽腫性疾患学会雑誌 33(1), 19-22, 2013
網谷らは1992年，上葉に限局した肺線維症で，結核などの原因の明らかでない13例を，特発性上葉限局型肺線維症（idiopathic pulmonary upper lobe fibrosis: IPUF）として報告した．IPUFは，胸郭は極めて扁平，胸郭外病変はなく，緩徐ではあるが確実に進行し，10–20年の経過で死亡する例が多い．病理学的には，両肺上葉が著しく縮小化し，両側肺門が挙上．線維化病変 …
NAID 130004709424

細菌性肺炎により喀痰排出困難となった脳性麻痺患者に対する機械的咳介助装置の使用経験

野々山忠芳,亀井健太,鯉江祐介,嶋田誠一郎,米谷博,馬場久敏
理学療法学Supplement 2012(0), 48101286-48101286, 2013
… 左凸の高度側弯により側臥位は困難，両下肢関節拘縮，気管切開チューブの突出により腹臥位管理も困難であり，背側改善が困難であると判断した．胸郭を前後より把持するような形で呼吸介助実施するも扁平胸郭の為に有効な換気量の増大が得られず，１時間の実施で漿液性の痰が少量引けるのみであった．以上より，体位ドレナージや呼吸介助以外の方法で喀痰排出を促進させる必要があったため，機械的咳介助 …
NAID 130004585563