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1. 心不全が疑われる患者の評価evaluation of the patient with suspected heart failure [show details]
…can be estimated via the ratio (E/Ea or E/E') of tissue Doppler of early mitral inflow velocity (E) to early diastolic velocity of the mitral annulus (Ea or e'). An E/e' ratio >15 suggests a PCWP >15 mmHg …
2. 異常ヘモグロビン症の出生前スクリーニングおよび検査prenatal screening and testing for hemoglobinopathy [show details]
…of couples at risk. The cardiothoracic ratio, placental thickness, and middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity (MCA-PSV) are most commonly used. The cardiothoracic ratio appears to be the most effective …
3. アルコール性心筋症alcoholic cardiomyopathy [show details]
…causes of dyspnea. Some patients with alcoholic cardiomyopathy have cardiomegaly (increased cardiothoracic ratio), but this finding has limited specificity and sensitivity for LV dilation compared with echocardiography …
4. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the evaluation of dyspneacardiopulmonary exercise testing in the evaluation of dyspnea [show details]
…. Overall metabolism can be assessed by the ratio of carbon dioxide output/oxygen uptake (VCO₂/VO₂), known as the respiratory exchange ratio (RER). This is the noninvasive measure of the …
5. Choice of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for HER2-negative breast cancerchoice of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for her2 negative breast cancer [show details]
…in both arms). An increased risk of local recurrence (21 versus 16 percent at 15 years; hazard ratio [HR] 1.37, 95% CI 1.17-1.61), which has been attributed to the increase in breast-conserving surgery …

Japanese Journal

腹膜透析単独療法からPD・HD併用療法への移行前後×除水量/心胸比(CTR) (特集検査×薬×透析タイミングと評価のBESTポイント) -- (症例でみる透析×検査タイミングと評価のBESTポイント)

植田敦志
透析ケア = The Japanese journal of dialysis & caring : 透析と移植の医療・看護専門誌 25(7), 632-635, 2019-07
NAID 40021966967

多職種介入は糖尿病腎症患者の透析導入時の病態に関連があるか？

人見麻美子,佐藤照子,大貫恵子,坂本梅子,勝呂美香,三浦芳典,守屋達美
糖尿病 61(8), 537-543, 2018
… への関連を検討した．全体では，血清クレアチニン2.0 mg/dLから透析導入までの期間と年次介入回数に負の相関を認めた．管理栄養士群と多職種群の比較では，透析導入時のヘモグロビン，ヘマトクリット，心胸比，Cr 2.0 mg/dLから血液透析までの期間，緊急入院，在院日数，入院費用が多職種群で有意に良好な結果であった．多職種介入では，腎症患者に対して現在と将来の病態や多くの療養行動に関する情報が必要に …
NAID 130007477596