横行結腸
- 関
- colon transversum、splenic flexure
WordNet
- the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
- the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
- a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
- the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
- a pass between mountain peaks (同)gap
- a port city at the Caribbean entrance to the Panama Canal (同)Aspinwall
PrepTutorEJDIC
- コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
- (大腸の)結腸[部]
- 横の,横断の;(線など)交わる / (幾何で)横軸の / 横断するもの(特に道路など) / (幾何で)横軸
- (山脈の)鞍部(あんぶ),山あい
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/27 07:11:07」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Transverse colon |
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Drawing of colon seen from front
(transverse colon coloured blue)
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Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for liver, stomach and large intestine
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| Details |
| Latin |
Colon transversum |
| Precursor |
Midgut (first 2/3) Hindgut (last 1/3) |
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Artery
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Middle colic artery |
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Vein
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Middle colic vein |
| Identifiers |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
c_47/14169300 |
| TA |
A05.7.03.004 |
| FMA |
14546 |
| Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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The transverse colon is the longest and most movable part of the colon. It crosses the abdomen from the ascending colon at the hepatic or right colic flexure with a downward convexity to the descending colon where it curves sharply on itself beneath the lower end of the spleen forming the splenic or left colic flexure. In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward and a little upward. Toward its splenic end there is often an abrupt U-shaped curve which may descend lower than the main curve.
It is almost completely invested by peritoneum, and is connected to the inferior border of the pancreas by a large and wide duplicature of that membrane, the transverse mesocolon.
It is in relation, by its upper surface, with the liver and gall-bladder, the greater curvature of the stomach, and the lower end of the spleen; by its under surface, with the small intestine; by its anterior surface, with the posterior layer of the greater omentum and the abdominal wall; its posterior surface is in relation from right to left with the descending portion of the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, and some of the convolutions of the jejunum and ileum.
The transverse colon absorbs water and salts.
Contents
- 1 Additional images
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Additional images
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1: Ascending colon
2: Transverse colon
3: Descending colon
4: Sigmoid colon
5: Rectum
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Schematic figure of the bursa omentalis, etc. Human embryo of eight weeks
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Front view of the thoracic and abdominal viscera
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See also
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Anatomy figure: 37:06-03 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The large intestine."
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Anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract, excluding the mouth
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| Upper |
| Pharynx |
- Muscles
- Spaces
- peripharyngeal
- retropharyngeal
- parapharyngeal
- retrovisceral
- danger
- prevertebral
- Pterygomandibular raphe
- Pharyngeal raphe
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
- Piriform sinus
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| Esophagus |
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| Stomach |
- Curvatures
- greater
- lesser
- Angular incisure
- Cardia
- Body
- Fundus
- Pylorus
- Gastric mucosa
- Gastric folds
- Microanatomy
- Gastric pits
- Gastric glands
- Cardiac glands
- Fundic glands
- Pyloric glands
- Foveolar cell
- Parietal cell
- Gastric chief cell
- Enterochromaffin-like cell
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| Lower |
| Small intestine |
| Microanatomy |
- Intestinal villus
- Intestinal gland
- Enterocyte
- Enteroendocrine cell
- Goblet cell
- Paneth cell
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| Duodenum |
- Suspensory muscle
- Major duodenal papilla
- Minor duodenal papilla
- Duodenojejunal flexure
- Brunner's glands
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| Jejunum |
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| Ileum |
- Ileocecal valve
- Peyer's patches
- Microfold cell
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| Large |
| Cecum |
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| Colon |
- Ascending colon
- Hepatic flexure
- Transverse colon
- Splenic flexure
- Descending colon
- Sigmoid colon
- Continuous
- taenia coli
- haustra
- epiploic appendix
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| Rectum |
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| Anal canal |
- Anus
- Anal columns
- Anal valves
- Anal sinuses
- Pectinate line
- Internal anal sphincter
- Intersphincteric groove
- External anal sphincter
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| Wall |
- Serosa / Adventitia
- Subserosa
- Muscular layer
- Submucosa
- Circular folds
- Mucosa
- Muscularis mucosa
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Index of digestion
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Gluten sensitivity
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anabolic steroids
- antacids
- diarrhoea and infection
- bile and liver
- functional gastrointestinal disorders
- laxatives
- peptic ulcer and reflux
- nausea and vomiting
- other
- Surgery
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Late-onset diaphragmatic hernia after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma: a case study.
- Abe T1, Amano H1, Takechi H1, Fujikuni N1, Sasada T1, Yoshida M1, Yamaki M1, Nakahara M1, Noriyuki T2,3.
- Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0148-3. Epub 2016 Mar 14.
- Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is widely used as an effective treatment of liver tumors. Several reported complications associated with RFA are due to thermal damage of neighboring organs. The present report presents a case of diaphragmatic hernia associated with RFA and hepatocellular c
- PMID 26976615
- Extended right hemicolectomy and left hemicolectomy for colorectal cancers between the distal transverse and proximal descending colon.
- Gravante G1, Elshaer M2, Parker R1, Mogekwu AC1, Drake B1, Aboelkassem A1, Rahman EU3, Sorge R4, Alhammali T1, Gardiner K1, Al-Hamali S1, Rashed M1, Kelkar A1, Agarwal R3, El-Rabaa S1.
- Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.Ann R Coll Surg Engl.2016 May;98(5):303-7. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2016.0112. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
- Introduction We report our experience with extended right hemicolectomy (ERH) and left hemicolectomy (LH) for the treatment of cancers located between the distal transverse and the proximal descending colon, and compare postoperative morbidity, mortality, pathological results and survival for the tw
- PMID 27023638
- Opioid-induced bowel dysfunction in healthy volunteers assessed with questionnaires and MRI.
- Nilsson M1, Poulsen JL, Brock C, Sandberg TH, Gram M, Frøkjær JB, Krogh K, Drewes AM.
- European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology.Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol.2016 May;28(5):514-24. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000574.
- OBJECTIVE: Opioid treatment is associated with numerous gastrointestinal adverse effects collectively known as opioid-induced bowel dysfunction (OIBD). Most current knowledge of the pathophysiology derives from animal studies limited by species differences and clinical studies, which have substantia
- PMID 26795566
Japanese Journal
- 異時性4重複悪性腫瘍（男性乳癌、肺癌、結腸癌、胃間葉型腫瘍）の一例
- 腹腔鏡下横行結腸切除術 (特集 イラストでみる大腸癌腹腔鏡手術のポイント)
Related Links
- transverse colon n. The part of the colon that lies across the upper part of the abdominal cavity. transverse colon, the segment of the colon that extends from the end of the ascending colon at the hepatic flexure on the right side ...
- Transverse-colon definition, the middle portion of the colon, lying across the upper abdominal cavity between the ascending colon on the right and the descending colon on the left. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- transverse colon (Z)
- ラ
- colon transversum
- 関
- 結腸、大腸
[★]
脾弯曲部、脾彎曲部、脾結腸曲
- 関
- transverse colon
[★]
横行結腸
- 関
- transverse colon
[★]
- 関
- cross、crossing、transect、transversal、transverse diameter、transversely
[★]
結腸