WordNet

commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law (同)transgress, trespass
violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin" (同)hell
estrangement from god (同)sinfulness, wickedness
an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of Gods will (同)sinning
the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
the state of inactivity following an interruption; "the negotiations were in arrest"; "held them in check"; "during the halt he got some lunch"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"; "he spent the entire stop in his seat" (同)check, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage
commanding attention; "an arresting drawing of people turning into animals"; "a sensational concert--one never to be forgotten"; "a stunning performance" (同)sensational, stunning
any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪』 / 〈C〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪の行為』,罪悪 / 〈C〉《特におどけて》違反(過失)の行為 / (宗教・道徳上の)おきてを破る,罪を犯す / (…に)違反(過失)をする,背く《+『against』+『名』》
sine
(…の罪で)…'を'『逮捕する』,検挙する《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈進歩など〉'を'止める / 〈注意など〉'を'ひく / 逮捕,検挙 / 止めること,阻止,停止
人の注意をひく,きわだった
洞(どう)(骨や組織の中の穴・くぼみなど);静脈洞

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/10 21:29:25」(JST)

wiki en

Sinoatrial arrest (also known as sinus arrest or sinus pause) is a medical condition wherein the sinoatrial node of the heart transiently ceases to generate the electrical impulses that normally stimulate the myocardial tissues to contract and thus the heart to beat. It is defined as lasting from 2.0 seconds to several minutes.^[1] Since the heart contains multiple pacemakers, this interruption of the cardiac cycle generally lasts only a few seconds before another part of the heart, such as the atrio-ventricular junction or the ventricles, begins pacing and restores the heart action. This condition can be detected on an electrocardiogram (ECG) as a brief period of irregular length with no electrical activity before either the sinoatrial node resumes normal pacing, or another pacemaker begins pacing. If a pacemaker other than the sinoatrial node is pacing the heart, this condition is known as an escape rhythm. If no other pacemaker begins pacing during an episode of sinus arrest it becomes a cardiac arrest. This condition is sometimes confused with sinoatrial block, a condition in which the pacing impulse is generated, but fails to conduct through the myocardium. Differential diagnosis of the two conditions is possible by examining the exact length of the interruption of cardiac activity. If the next available pacemaker takes over, it is in the following order:

1. Atrial escape (rate 60–80): originates within atria, not sinus node (normal P morphology is lost).

2. Junctional escape (rate 40–60): originates near the AV node; a normal P wave is not seen, may occasionally see a retrograde P wave.

3. Ventricular escape (rate 20–40): originates in ventricular conduction system; no P wave, wide, abnormal QRS.

Treatment includes stop medications that suppress the sinus node (beta blocker, Calcium channel blocker, digitalis); may need pacing.

References

^ http://www.uptodate.com/contents/sinoatrial-nodal-pause-arrest-and-exit-block

David Da Costa et al. (2002-03-02). "ABC of clinical electrocardiography". Retrieved 2008-04-28.

This article about a medical condition affecting the circulatory system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 洞房結節の一時停止、停止、および進出ブロック sinoatrial nodal pause arrest and exit block
2. Sick sinus syndrome: Epidemiology, etiology, and natural history
3. Sick sinus syndrome: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and evaluation
4. 洞不全症候群の治療 treatment of the sick sinus syndrome
5. 心電図チュートリアル：洞結節での調律および不整脈 ecg tutorial rhythms and arrhythmias of the sinus node

English Journal

Tilt-induced cardioinhibitory syncope: a follow-up study in 16 patients.

Guaraldi P, Calandra-Buonaura G, Terlizzi R, Cecere A, Solieri L, Barletta G, Cortelli P.SourceIRCCS, Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche, Università di Bologna, Via Ugo Foscolo, 7, 40123, Bologna, Italy, pietro.guaraldi@unibo.it.
Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society.Clin Auton Res.2012 Jun;22(3):155-60. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
INTRODUCTION: The exact clinical and prognostic significance and the therapeutic implications of asystole induced by head-up tilt test are still a matter of debate.METHODS: We assessed, by means of a semi-structured interview, the long-term outcome of cardioinhibitory syncope in all the patients who
PMID 22170295

Arrhythmia discrimination using hemoglobin spectroscopy in humans.

Compton SJ, Swerdlow CD, Canby RC, Strobel GG, Zagrodzky JD, Cinbis C, Carney JK, Bhunia SK.SourceAlaska Heart Institute, Anchorage, Alaska.
Heart rhythm : the official journal of the Heart Rhythm Society.Heart Rhythm.2012 May 3. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Inappropriate therapies are frequently delivered by implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs). We have investigated muscle perfusion as a means of augmenting arrhythmia discrimination by using implanted near-infrared spectroscopy.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate hemodynamic stability by monit
PMID 22561598

Japanese Journal

ウェーブレット変換に基づく心電図波形の解析と識別アルゴリズム

田中航介,大屋英稔,広瀬勝弘,中野和司,山口芳裕,宮内洋,岡井貴之
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. MBE, MEとバイオサイバネティックス 111(121), 81-86, 2011-07-01
… 心肺停止患者に対する蘇生処置の要点は,「早期の除細動」である.本稿では,ウェーブレット変換に基づき,正常洞調律(Sinus Rhythm),心室細動(Ventricular Fibrillation : VF),心室頻拍(Ventricular Tachycardia : VT)などの心電図波形の特徴を解析し,その特徴を整理する.また,解析結果を基づき,心電図波形を識別するためのアルゴリズムを検討する. …
NAID 110008800833

The Follow-up Evaluation of Electrocardiogram and Arrhythmias in Children With Fluminant Myocarditis

ICHIKAWA Rie,SUMITOMO Naokata,KOMORI Akiko,ABE Yuriko,NAKAMURA Takahiro,FUKUHARA Junji,MATSUMURA Masaharu,MIYASHITA Michio,KANAMARU Hiroshi,AYUSAWA Mamoru,MUGISHIMA Hideo
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 75(4), 932-938, 2011-03-25
… Five out of 7 patients developed complete atrioventricular block, 3 developed ventricular tachycardia, 2 had cardiac arrest, 2 developed sinus tachycardia, 1 developed ventricular fibrillation, 1 had advanced atrioventricular block, and 1 developed sick sinus syndrome. …
NAID 10028103488