reserve account

　

WordNet

1. funds taken out of earnings to provide for anticipated future payments (同)reserve fund
2. obtain or arrange (for oneself) in advance; "We managed to reserve a table at Maxims"
3. something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose (同)backlog, stockpile
4. (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
5. the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary (同)reticence, taciturnity
6. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance; "reserve me a seat on a flight"; "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"; "please hold a table at Maxims" (同)hold, book
7. hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency; "they held back their applause in anticipation"
8. the quality of taking advantage; "she turned her writing skills to good account"
9. a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance; "they send me an accounting every month" (同)accounting, account statement
10. a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services; "he asked to see the executive who handled his account" (同)business relationship
11. be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something; "Passing grades account for half of the grades given in this exam"
12. importance or value; "a person of considerable account"; "he predicted that although it is of small account now it will rapidly increase in importance"
13. furnish a justifying analysis or explanation; "I cant account for the missing money" (同)answer for
14. keep an account of (同)calculate
15. a bookkeepers chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts (同)accounting system, method of accounting
16. a convincing explanation that reveals basic causes; "he was unable to give a clear accounting for his actions"
17. a system that provides quantitative information about finances
18. set aside for the use of a particular person or party
19. marked by self-restraint and reticence; "was habitually reserved in speech, withholding her opinion"-Victoria Sackville-West

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (特定の人・目的などのために)…‘を'『別にしておく』,『取っておく』;…‘を'『予約する』《+『名』+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…のために)…‘を'『残しておく』,蓄えておく《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈権利など〉‘を'保留する / 〈C〉(特定の目的や将来使うために)取っておくもの,(…にための)蓄え《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…のために)取っておかれた状態《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(特別の目的のため取ってある公の)特別保留地 / 〈U〉慎み,自制(self-control) / 〈C〉(政府・銀行などの)準備金,予備金,積立金 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》予備軍 / 蓄えてある,予備の
2. 〈C〉『計算』,勘定 / 〈C〉『計算書』,勘定書;簿記 / 〈C〉(商売の)取引;(銀行の)口座 / 〈C〉『説明』,報告;記事 / 《文》〈U〉価値(value),重要性(importance) / 〈U〉根拠;理由 / 《『account』+『名』〈目〉+『形』(『名』,『過分』)〈補〉》(…と)…'を'考える,みなす(consider)
3. 会計,経理 / 会計学
4. 予約の,貸し切りの / (人,人の言動が)控え目な,遠慮がちな,打ちとけない

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/09 16:15:48」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

'Bank reserves' or 'central bank reserves' are banks' holdings of deposits in accounts with their central bank (for instance the European Central Bank or the Federal Reserve, in the latter case including federal funds), plus currency that is physically held in the bank's vault ("vault cash"). Some central banks set minimum reserve requirements, which require banks to hold deposits at the central bank equivalent to at least a specified percentage of their liabilities such as customer deposits. Even when there are no reserve requirements, banks often opt to hold some reserves —called desired reserves— against unexpected events such as unusually large net withdrawals by customers or bank runs.

In relation to bookkeeping, the term is a misnomer. Reserves are ordinarily part of the equity of the company and are therefore liabilities. Bank reserves, on the other hand, are part of the bank's assets. In a bank's annual report, bank reserves are referred to as "cash and balances at central banks".

Terms

• Reserves on deposit: deposit accounts at the central bank, owned by banks.
• Vault cash: reserves held as cash in bank vaults rather than being on deposit at the central bank.
• Borrowed reserves: bank reserves that were obtained by borrowing from the central bank.
• Non-borrowed reserves: bank reserves that were not obtained by borrowing from the central bank.
• Required reserves: the amount of reserves that banks are required to hold, determined by the central bank as a function of a bank's deposit liabilities.
• Excess reserves: bank reserves in excess of the reserve requirement. A portion of excess reserves (or even all of them) may be desired reserves.
• Free reserves: the amount by which excess reserves exceed borrowed reserves. (Vogel 2001:421)
• Total reserves: all bank reserves, i.e. cash in the vault, plus reserves on deposit at the central bank, also borrowed plus non-borrowed, also required plus excess.

Notes

See also

• Capital requirement
• Gold reserve
• Monetary base

References

Vogel, Harold L. (2001). Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79264-9

External links

• Documents and statistical releases related to banking reserves available on FRASER
• Bank reserve accounts as defined by the bank of England

UpToDate Contents

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• Chen L1, Ogundele O2, Clermont G3, Hravnak M4, Pinsky MR3, Dubrawski AW1.
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Japanese Journal

• Effects of diaphragm respiration exercise on pulmonary function of male smokers in their twenties

• Seo KyoChul,Park Seung Hwan,Park KwangYong
• Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27(7), 2313-2315, 2015
• … Pulmonary function (tidal volume, breathing capacity, inspiratory reserve volume, inspiratory capacity, and expiratory reserve volume) was evaluated and analyzed before and after the experiment. … [Results] Our results revealed significant increases in tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, inspiratory capacity, and breathing capacity in the experimental group. …
• NAID 130005089018

• Analysis of the Hepatic Functional Reserve, Portal Hypertension, and Prognosis of Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Through Contaminated Blood Products in Japan

• Eguchi Susumu,Takatsuki Mitsuhisa,Soyama Akihiko,Hidaka Masaaki,Nakao Kazuhiko,Shirasaka Takuma,Yamamoto Masahiro,Tachikawa Natsuo,Gatanaga Hiroyuki,Kugiyama Yuki,Yatsuhashi Hiroshi,Ichida Takafumi,Kokudo Norihiro
• Transplantation Proceedings 46(3), 736-738, 2014-04
• … Aim The aims of this study were to establish the appropriate therapeutic strategy for HIV/HCV-coinfected patients by evaluating the liver function, including the hepatic functional reserve and portal hypertension, and to investigate the prognosis of HIV/HCV-coinfected patients in Japan. … Patients and Methods In addition to regular liver function tests, the hepatic functional reserve of 41 patients with HIV/HCV coinfection was evaluated using the indocyanine green retention rate and liver galactosyl serum albumin-scintigraphy. …
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• Plaque Evaluation by Coronary CT Angiography

• Fujimoto Shinichiro,Kondo Takeshi,Daida Hiroyuki
• 日本冠疾患学会雑誌 20(4), 273-281, 2014
• … Plaque morphology characterized by positive remodeling, low attenuation plaque and napkin-ring sign in CCTA has been regarded as rupture-prone vulnerable plaques which account for about 60% of all vulnerable plaques and cause plaque rupture. … Moreover, it may be possible to diagnose vulnerable plaque more correctly by comprehensive evaluation on addition to evaluation of fractional flow reserve and endothelial share stress using CCTA. …
• NAID 130004850468

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