WordNet

located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
blockage or closure (as of a wound or body cavity) by (or as if by) a tampon (especially to stop bleeding) (同)tamponage

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)

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1. 心タンポナーデ cardiac tamponade
2. 救急部における胸痛評価のための経胸壁心エコー transthoracic echocardiography for the evaluation of chest pain in the emergency department
3. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
4. 成人における貫通性胸部外傷の初期評価およびマネージメント initial evaluation and management of penetrating thoracic trauma in adults
5. 心嚢液貯留の診断および治療 diagnosis and treatment of pericardial effusion

English Journal

The Effects of LAA Ligation on LAA Electrical Activity.

Han FT1, Bartus K2, Lakkireddy D3, Rojas F4, Bednarek J5, Kapelak B2, Bartus M6, Sadowski J2, Badhwar N7, Earnest M3, Valderrabano M4, Lee RJ8.Author information 1University of Utah Health Sciences Center.2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Jagiellonian University, John Paul II Hospital; Krakow, Poland.3University of Kansas Medical Center, Division of Cardiology, Kansas City, KS.4The Methodist Hospital, Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Houston, TX.5Department of Electrocardiology CMUJ, John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland.6Department of Experimental Pharmacology, Jagiellonian University, John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland.7University of California, San Francisco, Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology.8University of California, San Francisco, Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology; Cardiovascular Research Institute at the University of California, San Francisco; Institute for Regeneration Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. Electronic address: lee@medicine.ucsf.edu.AbstractBACKGROUND: The arrhythmic role of the left atrial appendage (LAA) has been implicated in the maintenance of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). LAA isolation with catheter ablation has been successful, but is limited by the risk of tamponade and electromechanical dissociation with the potential for LAA thrombus formation.
Heart rhythm : the official journal of the Heart Rhythm Society.Heart Rhythm.2014 Jan 17. pii: S1547-5271(14)00054-X. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.01.019. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: The arrhythmic role of the left atrial appendage (LAA) has been implicated in the maintenance of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). LAA isolation with catheter ablation has been successful, but is limited by the risk of tamponade and electromechanical dissociation with the potential fo
PMID 24444443

Anatomical and visual outcomes in high myopic macular hole (HM-MH) without retinal detachment: a review.

Alkabes M, Pichi F, Nucci P, Massaro D, Dutra Medeiros M, Corcostegui B, Mateo C.Author information Clinica Oculistica-Ospedale San Giuseppe, Università di Milano, Milan, Italy, micol_alkabes@hotmail.com.AbstractPURPOSE: To review postoperative anatomical and functional outcomes in high myopic macular hole (HM-MH) without retinal detachment.
Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2014 Jan 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: To review postoperative anatomical and functional outcomes in high myopic macular hole (HM-MH) without retinal detachment.METHODS: In the PubMed database, published articles on myopic macular hole surgery from 2000 to 2013 (present days) were reviewed. Inclusion criteria were high myopia an
PMID 24384802

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: a reappraisal of its pathophysiology and treatment.

Kuhn F, Aylward B.Author information Helen Keller Foundation for Research and Education, Birmingham, Ala., USA.AbstractThis article represents a synthesis of an extensive literature review and the authors' decades-long personal experience with both scleral buckling (SB) and vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD). Presenting a coherent understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of RD, the authors confirm numerous findings described in earlier publications but also challenge certain long-standing dogmas. The key argument made here is that it is extremely rare for the chain of events leading to an RD to start with a retinal pathology. Rather, the initial pathology is syneresis of the vitreous, which then allows gel movement (intraocular currents). At the point of vitreoretinal adhesion, dynamic traction is exerted on the retina, which may be sufficient to tear it. If the tear is operculated and the dynamic traction overcomes the forces keeping the neuroretina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) together, the heretofore virtual subretinal space becomes accessible through the retinal tear. The intraocular currents allow the free (nonbound) intravitreal fluid to enter the subretinal space, and once the amount of the incoming fluid overwhelms the draining capacity of the RPE, an RD ensues. Detachment of the posterior cortical vitreous (PVD) is not a necessary prerequisite to RD development; furthermore, PVD cannot be diagnosed preoperatively with adequate certainty with current technology such as biomicroscopy, ultrasonography or optical coherence tomography. The surgeon should expect no or only partial (anomalous) PVD at the time of surgical repair in over half of eyes. The treatment's primary goal must thus be weakening (pneumatic retinopexy, SB) or eliminating (vitrectomy) this dynamic traction. If vitrectomy is employed, it must be a truly complete vitreous removal. This includes a surgically induced PVD if one is not present, close shaving at the periphery, and removing the vitreous immediately behind the lens. The vitrectomy is followed by the creation of a chorioretinal scar around the tear and aided by some form of intraocular tamponade. The main function of the tamponade is not to temporarily cover the break but to significantly reduce the intraocular currents and thus prevent fluid entry through the break until the chorioretinal adhesion will have become sufficiently strong to seal the retinal edge around the tear; postoperative positioning is therefore not as important as currently assumed.
Ophthalmic research.Ophthalmic Res.2014;51(1):15-31. doi: 10.1159/000355077. Epub 2013 Oct 22.
This article represents a synthesis of an extensive literature review and the authors' decades-long personal experience with both scleral buckling (SB) and vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD). Presenting a coherent understanding of the pathophysiology and treatment of RD, the autho
PMID 24158005