WordNet

fungus causing a downy mildew on onions (同)Peronospora destructor
moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme; "a mild winter storm"; "a mild fever"; "fortunately the pain was mild"; "a mild rebuke"; "mild criticism"
the process of becoming mildewed (同)mold, mould
a fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter
bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb (同)onion plant, Allium_cepa
the bulb of an onion plant
an aromatic flavorful vegetable

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人,人の気性・態度などが)『柔和な』,ものやわらかな,温和な / (程度・力・効果などが)『適度な』,ほどよい / (病気などが)そんなにひどくない,軽い / (気温が)おだやかな / (味・においが)強くない,ぴりぴりしない
マイルド(苦みの少ないビールの一種)
(植物につく)べと病,うどん粉病 / (湿気により紙・皮革・食物・木材などにつく)白色(灰色)のかび / …‘に'かびをはやす / かびがはえる
『タマネギ』

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1. 熱傷後のケロイドおよび肥厚性瘢痕のマネージメント management of keloid and hypertrophic scars following burn injuries
2. 限局性キャッスルマン病 unicentric castlemans disease
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4. 骨腫瘍：診断および生検法 bone tumors diagnosis and biopsy techniques
5. 癌が疑われる小児の臨床的評価 clinical assessment of the child with suspected cancer

English Journal

Detection and quantification of Leveillula taurica growth in pepper leaves.

Zheng Z1, Nonomura T, Bóka K, Matsuda Y, Visser RG, Toyoda H, Kiss L, Bai Y.Author information 1Wageningen UR Plant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research Center, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.AbstractLeveillula taurica is an obligate fungal pathogen that causes powdery mildew disease on a broad range of plants, including important crops such as pepper, tomato, eggplant, onion, cotton, and so on. The early stage of this disease is difficult to diagnose and the disease can easily spread unobserved; for example, in pepper and tomato production fields and greenhouses. The objective of this study was to develop a detection and quantification method of L. taurica biomass in pepper leaves with special regard to the early stages of infection. We monitored the development of the disease to time the infection process on the leaf surface as well as inside the pepper leaves. The initial and final steps of the infection taking place on the leaf surface were consecutively observed using a dissecting microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The development of the intercellular mycelium in the mesophyll was followed by light and transmission electron microscopy. A pair of L. taurica-specific primers was designed based on the internal transcribed spacer sequence of L. taurica and used in real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to quantify the fungal DNA during infection. The specificity of this assay was confirmed by testing the primer pair with DNA from host plants and also from another powdery mildew species, Oidium neolycopersici, infecting tomato. A standard curve was obtained for absolute quantification of L. taurica biomass. In addition, we tested a relative quantification method by using a plant gene as reference and the obtained results were compared with the visual disease index scoring. The real-time PCR assay for L. taurica provides a valuable tool for detection and quantification of this pathogen in breeding activities as well in plant-microbe interaction studies.
Phytopathology.Phytopathology.2013 Jun;103(6):623-32. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-08-12-0198-R.
Leveillula taurica is an obligate fungal pathogen that causes powdery mildew disease on a broad range of plants, including important crops such as pepper, tomato, eggplant, onion, cotton, and so on. The early stage of this disease is difficult to diagnose and the disease can easily spread unobserved
PMID 23324047

Isolation, characterization, and expression analysis of CmMLO2 in muskmelon.

Cheng H1, Kong W, Hou D, Lv J, Tao X.Author information 1Institute of Vegetable, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou, 730070, China. chengjn@yeah.netAbstractThe full-length cDNA sequence of the MLO gene was cloned via SMART-RACE-PCR from muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.), and was designated as CmMLO2 (GenBank Accession No. FJ713542). The gene is 1,710 bp long and encodes a 570-amino acid peptide with a seven-transmembrane domain topology, and is a typical transmembrane protein. Localization analysis in onion epidermal cells showed that CmMLO2-GFP is localized in the plasma membrane. The expression of CmMLO2 gene was analyzed in melon leaf infected with powdery mildew using a quantitative RT-PCR and it was found that CmMLO2 was mainly expressed in melon leaves in a no-tissue-specific pattern. Moreover, CmMLO2 may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of powdery mildew.
Molecular biology reports.Mol Biol Rep.2013 Mar;40(3):2609-15. doi: 10.1007/s11033-012-2347-8. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
The full-length cDNA sequence of the MLO gene was cloned via SMART-RACE-PCR from muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.), and was designated as CmMLO2 (GenBank Accession No. FJ713542). The gene is 1,710 bp long and encodes a 570-amino acid peptide with a seven-transmembrane domain topology, and is a typical tra
PMID 23238921

Molecular cloning and expression analysis of CmMlo1 in melon.

Cheng H1, Kun W, Liu D, Su Y, He Q.Author information 1Institute of Vegetable, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science, Lanzhou 730070, China. ch06038@sohu.comAbstractMlo gene encodes an important transmembrane protein that is involved in biotic/abiotic stresses. Using the method of homologous, we cloned a Mlo gene from melon, named CmMlo1. The gene is 1551 bp in length, encoding 516 amino acids; it has seven-transmembrane domain topology and is a typical transmembrane protein. Localization analysis in onion epidermal cells showed that CmMlo1-GFP is localized to the plasma membrane. RT-PCR results indicated that CmMlo1 is mainly expressed in melon cotyledon and flower, with a tissue-specific distribution manner. CmMlo1 expression is not obvious under powdery mildew stress, but under cadmium stress, its expression was significantly up-regulated, indicating that CmMlo1 is possibly involved in abiotic stress.
Molecular biology reports.Mol Biol Rep.2012 Feb;39(2):1903-7. doi: 10.1007/s11033-011-0936-6. Epub 2011 Jun 10.
Mlo gene encodes an important transmembrane protein that is involved in biotic/abiotic stresses. Using the method of homologous, we cloned a Mlo gene from melon, named CmMlo1. The gene is 1551 bp in length, encoding 516 amino acids; it has seven-transmembrane domain topology and is a typical transme
PMID 21660472

Japanese Journal

ネギベと病の発生が収量と品質に与える影響

安岡眞二
北日本病害虫研究会報 (55), 72-74, 2004-12
NAID 40006553725

ネギベと病の発生が収量と品質に与える影響

安岡眞二
北日本病害虫研究会報 2004(55), 72-74, 2004
ネギベと病に対する薬剤防除の有無がネギの収量と品質に及ぼす影響を, 本病の多発条件下で調べた. 2003年に北海道内の2地点で圃場試験を行った結果, ネギ1本当たりの重量および出荷調整したネギ1本当たりの重量は, 薬剤の無散布区では5回あるいは6回の薬剤散布に比較して明らかに軽く, 葉鞘の直径も細いものが多くなり, 商品化率が大きく低下した.
NAID 130004333332