WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies (同)reddish, ruddy, blood-red, carmine, cerise, cherry, cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red, scarlet
red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood (同)redness
form into a nucleus; "Some cells had nucleated"
the syllable naming the second (supertonic) note of any major scale in solmization (同)ray

PrepTutorEJDIC

(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
〈U〉〈C〉『赤,』『赤色;』赤い絵の具(染料) / 〈U〉赤い服 / 〈C〉《しばしば『R-』》《話》《時に軽べつして》アカ,共産主義者;過激論(主義)者 / 〈U〉《通例the ~》(会計の)赤字,負債 / 『赤い』,赤色の / (顔・目などが)赤くなった;血に染った / 赤い服を着た;赤毛の / 《しばしば『R-』》《話》《軽べつして》共産主義の;過激な
核を持った / 核になる / …‘を'核にする
レ(全音階の第2音)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価 evaluation of the peripheral blood smear
2. 貧血を有する成人患者に対するアプローチ approach to the adult patient with anemia
3. 好中球増多症の患者へのアプローチ approach to the patient with neutrophilia
4. 自動血液分析装置 automated hematology instrumentation
5. 神経学的障害児における胎盤病理学 placental pathology in cases of neurologically impaired infants

English Journal

HLA-G allele and Haplotype Frequencies in a Healthy Population of Iran.

Kuroshli Z1, Gourabi H2, Bazrgar M3, Sanati MH4, Bahraminejad E5, Anisi K6.Author information 1Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. zahrakuroshli@yahoo.com.2Department of Genetics at Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. gourabi@royaninstitute.org.3Department of Genetics at Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. shabnam_13@yahoo.com.4Department of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran. mhsanati@yahoo.com.5Department of Genetics at Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. bahrami.elmira@yahoo.com.6Department of Genetics at Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. kh.anisi@yahoo.com.AbstractThe human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G molecule is expressed in cytotrophoblast cells, adult thymic epithelial cells, erythroblasts, pancreatic islets and mesenchymal stem cells. Although, HLA-G expression in allotransplanted patients is correlated with a better allograft acceptance, it is associated with an advanced grade of the tumor in cancer. In addition to the role on the immune system, HLA-G is also involved in successful pregnancy through the embryo implantation, fetal survival and the initial steps of hematopoiesis and angiogenesis. The aim of this study was determination of HLA-G allele frequencies in a healthy population of Iran. In this research, we selected 100 samples from healthy Iranian individuals and henceforth, we used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by sequencing technique for exon 2, 3, 4 and intron 2 of the gene for evaluating the HLA-G alleles frequencies. Investigation of intronic (intron 2) variation is the novelty of our study. The obtained results indicated thirteen alleles of HLA-G in Iranian individuals including G*01:01:01:01, G*01:06, G*01:01:01:06, G*01:01:02, G*01:01:03, G*01:01:05, G*01:01:06, G*01:01:07, G*01:01:08, G*01:03, G*01:04:01, G*01:04:03, and G*01:04:04. According to this study, the most prevalent alleles in the Iranian population were G*01:01:01:01 (52.5%), G*01:01:02 (16%) and G*01:04:03 (14.5%) and also the lowest alleles regarding the frequency were G*01:01:01:06 (0.5%) and G*01:03 (0.5%). The results of G*01:01:01:01 and G*01:04:01 frequencies showed some similarities with the polish population. Our results were similar to the north Indian population for the frequencies of G*01:06 and G*01:01:02.
Iranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology.Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol.2014 Jun;13(3):207-13.
The human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G molecule is expressed in cytotrophoblast cells, adult thymic epithelial cells, erythroblasts, pancreatic islets and mesenchymal stem cells. Although, HLA-G expression in allotransplanted patients is correlated with a better allograft acceptance, it is associated w
PMID 24659125

E-Cadherin Is a Specific Marker for Erythroid Differentiation and Has Utility, in Combination With CD117 and CD34, for Enumerating Myeloblasts in Hematopoietic Neoplasms.

Ohgami RS1, Chisholm KM, Ma L, Arber DA.Author information 1Dept of Pathology, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Dr, Rm L235, Stanford, CA 94305; rohgami@stanford.edu.AbstractObjectives E-cadherin, epithelial calcium-dependent cell adhesion protein, has been identified as a marker of immature erythroid precursors in recent years. However, the specificity of E-cadherin in bone marrow specimens for erythroblasts vs myeloblasts or other early hematopoietic precursors in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) has not been fully elucidated. Methods We analyzed 105 cases of AML and MDS to evaluate the specificity of E-cadherin. Results Of 84 cases of AML, including cases with megakaryocytic, erythroid, monocytic, and granulocytic differentiation, all five acute erythroleukemia cases were positive, as well as one case of megakaryoblastic leukemia that showed coexpression of glycophorin A. In addition, we demonstrate that a panel of three markers, E-cadherin, CD117, and CD34, is effective in identifying lineage-specific myeloblasts in cases of MDS where left-shifted erythroid hyperplasia may complicate morphologic assessment of myeloblasts. Conclusions In marrow specimens, E-cadherin is a useful marker for erythroid differentation.
American journal of clinical pathology.Am J Clin Pathol.2014 May;141(5):656-64. doi: 10.1309/AJCP8M4QQTAZPGRP.
Objectives E-cadherin, epithelial calcium-dependent cell adhesion protein, has been identified as a marker of immature erythroid precursors in recent years. However, the specificity of E-cadherin in bone marrow specimens for erythroblasts vs myeloblasts or other early hematopoietic precursors in acu
PMID 24713736

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia in China: a case report from two families and a review.

Ru Y1, Liu G, Bai J, Dong S, Nie N, Zhang H, Zhao S, Zheng Y, Zhu X, Nie G, Zhang F, Eyden B.Author information 1Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Haematology, Tianjin, China, ruyongxin@126.com.AbstractCongenital dyserythropoietic anemias (CDAs) are a group of hereditary disorders characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis and distinct morphological abnormalities of erythroblasts in the bone marrow. Most cases of CDA, caused by a wide spectrum of mutations, have been reported from Europe and Mediterranean countries, while a few cases have been described in China. Here, we present three cases of CDA, one from one family and two from a second unrelated family, with typical morphologic features and clinical presentations. Sequence analysis of CDA-related genes revealed that the proband with CDA Ι in the first family was a compound heterozygote of CDAN1 with mutation IVS-12+2T>C and c. 3389C>T, while both probands with CDA ΙΙ in the second family were a homozygote of the SEC23B gene with mutation c.938G>A (R313H). This study suggests that more patients with CDA, sharing a phenotype and genetic background like those of European and Mediterranean origin, remain to be diagnosed and reported in China.
Annals of hematology.Ann Hematol.2014 May;93(5):773-7. doi: 10.1007/s00277-013-1933-8. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemias (CDAs) are a group of hereditary disorders characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis and distinct morphological abnormalities of erythroblasts in the bone marrow. Most cases of CDA, caused by a wide spectrum of mutations, have been reported from Europe and Medi
PMID 24196372

Japanese Journal

Cell-HOG特徴量を用いた顕微鏡画像からの有核赤血球自動検出 (特集画像技術の実利用)

尾崎良太,織田英人,薄葉亮子 [他]
精密工学会誌 79(11), 1074-1077, 2013-11
NAID 40019858538

Cell-HOG特徴量を用いた顕微鏡画像からの有核赤血球自動検出

尾崎良太,織田英人,薄葉亮子,熊澤幸夫,加藤典司,北美紀子,高林晴夫
精密工学会誌 79(11), 1074-1077, 2013
… Our group is developing prenatal DNA diagnosis with Nucleated Red Blood Cells (NRBC) of fetuses extracted from blood of their mothers. … The second part discriminates cell regions with machine learning algorithm. … In the second part, Cell-HOG feature specialized for detecting NRBC is developed. …
NAID 130003384936

Spleen-Specific Development of Germinal Centers in Rats Treated with Antithyroid Drugs

Fukui Motoko,Fukui Norio,Sakai Kuniyoshi,Hasegawa Yuko,Nagasaki Shuji,Shibata Seiji,Araki Sei-ichi,Isobe Mitsui,Hisada Shigeru
Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 26(4), 375-384, 2013
… In both male and female rats, MMI or PTU induced histopathological changes in the spleen characterized by development of germinal centers and an increase in the number of IgG-positive plasma cells in the red pulp; … Total red and white blood cell counts were decreased in the MMI-treated male and female rats; … Bone marrow nucleated cells were significantly lower in the MMI-treated males. …
NAID 130003382455