nonspore-forming anaerobic bacterial infection

無芽胞嫌気性菌感染症

WordNet

1. (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
2. (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
3. the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
4. (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
5. moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
6. an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
7. not aerobic; "isometric exercises are anaerobic"
8. living or active in the absence of free oxygen; "anaerobic bacteria" (同)anaerobiotic
9. (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants (同)bacterium
10. relating to or caused by bacteria; "bacterial infection"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
2. 嫌気性の
3. 『バクテリア』,細菌
4. バクテリアの,細菌の

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 嫌気性細菌感染 anaerobic bacterial infections
• 2. 嫌気性感染症における病態生理、臨床的な手がかり、および微生物の回収方法 pathophysiology clinical clues and recovery of organisms in anaerobic infections
• 3. 小児における急性細菌性鼻副鼻腔炎：臨床的特徴および診断 acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children clinical features and diagnosis
• 4. 肺膿瘍 lung abscess
• 5. 肺炎桿菌（肺炎クレブシエラ）感染症の臨床的特徴、診断、および治療 clinical features diagnosis and treatment of klebsiella pneumoniae infection

English Journal

• Endobronchial actinomycosis after airway stenting.

• Godfrey AM1, Diaz-Mendoza J, Ray C, Simoff MJ.
• Journal of bronchology & interventional pulmonology.J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol.2012 Oct;19(4):315-8. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0b013e31826a3aed.
• Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative infection with filamentous, gram-positive, nonspore forming anaerobic bacteria of the genus Actinomyces. Actinomyces species are commensals of the human oropharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and female genitalia. Involvement of the thorax accounts for 15% to 20%
• PMID 23207533

• Eggerthella lenta bacteremia in a Crohn's disease patient after ileocecal resection.

• Thota VR1, Dacha S, Natarajan A, Nerad J.
• Future microbiology.Future Microbiol.2011 May;6(5):595-7. doi: 10.2217/fmb.11.31.
• Eggerthella lenta is an anaerobic, nonspore-forming Gram-positive rod and is a common gut commensal. Bacteremia from this organism is rare but when present is always clinically significant. Gastrointestinal disease and malignancy are the most common causes for bacteremia from this organism. Eggerthe
• PMID 21585265

• [Bilophila wadsworthia isolated from surgical specimens].

• Shinagawa N1, Yura J, Takeyama H, Taniguchi M.
• The Japanese journal of antibiotics.Jpn J Antibiot.2006 Dec;59(6):452-8.
• Bilophila wadsworthia is a recently recognized nonspore-forming anaerobic Gram-negative rod and is reported to be associated with various surgical infections. In the present study, the isolation rate of B. wadsworthia from surgical specimens and its antimicrobial susceptibilities were examined. Last
• PMID 17334062

Related Links

• Anaerobic Bacterial Infections (N on-Spore-Forming)

5. Anaerobic Bacterial Infections (Non-Spore-Forming) 41 obes are the primary cause of this s.erious problem. Background factors are often sinus, ear, or mastoid infections, oral or dental infection, pulmonary infec tion, or ...

• Anaerobic, aerobic and spore forming rods Questions and ...

Start studying Anaerobic, aerobic and spore forming rods. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Search Create Log in Sign up Log in Sign up 30 terms heathp2 Anaerobic, aerobic and ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「無芽胞嫌気性菌感染症」
関連記事	「infection」「anaerobic」「bacterial」「bacterial infection」

「無芽胞嫌気性菌感染症」

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英

nonsporulating anaerobic infection, nonspore-forming anaerobic bacterial infection

関

バクテロイデス属

• 無芽胞嫌気性菌が関与する嫌気性菌感染症。
• 多くの細菌が関与するが、嫌気性のグラム陰性桿菌が多い。

• 嫌気性グラム陰性桿菌：Bacteroides、Prevotella、Fusobacterium、Porphyromonas、Bilophila
• 嫌気性グラム陽性球菌：Finegoldia、Micromonas、Peptostreptococcus
• 免疫不全状態時(嫌気性グラム陽性桿菌)：Eggerthella、Eubacterium、Propionibacterium

• ヒトの常在菌でである(内因性感染となる)が、免疫力の低下や組織・器官の奇形が存在する場合、病変を形成しやすい。
• 好気性菌との複合感染をとる。
• 嫌気性グラム陰性桿菌は、カルバペネム、セファマイシンなど一部を除くほとんど全てのβ-ラクタム薬を分解するβ-ラクタマーゼを産生する。(嫌気性なので当然)Bacteroides fragilisにアミノグリコシド系抗菌薬は無効である。
• 治療：クリンダマイシン、リンコマイシン

「infection」

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• n.

• 感染、伝染、感染症

関

contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit

　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「anaerobic」

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• adj.

• 嫌気的な、嫌気性の、嫌気の、無気性の、無酸素性の

関

anaerobically、anoxic

　 　 　

「bacterial」

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• adj.

• 細菌性の、細菌の、細菌的な

関

bacteria、bacterially、bacterio、bacterium

　 　

「bacterial infection」

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細菌感染症、菌感染症、細菌性感染症、細菌感染