WordNet

within the skull
a disorder in the sense of smell (同)parosamia, olfactory impairment

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因 anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders
2. 口臭 bad breath
3. 鼻閉塞の臨床症状、診断、および治療 clinical presentation diagnosis and treatment of nasal obstruction
4. 青年や成人の非てんかん性痙攣疾患 nonepileptic paroxysmal disorders in adolescents and adults
5. 頭頸部癌患者の言語および嚥下リハビリテーション speech and swallowing rehabilitation of the patient with head and neck cancer

English Journal

[Dysosmia : current aspects of diagnostics and therapy].

Kühn M1, Abolmaali N, Smitka M, Podlesek D, Hummel T.Author information 1Interdisziplinäres Zentrum Riechen & Schmecken, Klinik und Poliklinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland, mikuehn@gmx.de.AbstractOlfactory dysfunction is a common disorder, especially in elderly people. From the etiological point of view a differentiation is made between sinunasal, traumatic and non-sinunasal causes of dysosmia. Olfactory disorders are often observed in neurodegenerative diseases, especially in patients with Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease. Apart from an extensive medical history important diagnostic tools are a complete ear nose and throat (ENT) examination including nasal endoscopy and olfactory testing, for example, with "sniffin' sticks". For diagnostic purposes modern imaging procedures, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are becoming more and more important. For testing children, olfactory testing needs to be adapted and depending on the etiology, olfactory training, antiphlogistic and surgical procedures are the most promising therapeutic approaches. In cases of intracranial causes of dysosmia neurosurgeons should know and respect the anatomical structures of the olfactory signal pathway, not least for the long-term prognosis.
HNO.HNO.2013 Nov;61(11):975-84; quiz 985. doi: 10.1007/s00106-013-2759-3.
Olfactory dysfunction is a common disorder, especially in elderly people. From the etiological point of view a differentiation is made between sinunasal, traumatic and non-sinunasal causes of dysosmia. Olfactory disorders are often observed in neurodegenerative diseases, especially in patients with
PMID 24221226

Olfactory dysfunction in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Kunte H1, Schmidt F, Kronenberg G, Hoffmann J, Schmidt C, Harms L, Goektas O.Author information 1Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. hagen.kunte@charite.deAbstractOBJECTIVE: Although accumulating evidence suggests that a malfunction of the CSF system in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) may give rise to olfactory dysfunction, little objective knowledge is available at present about the olfactory capacity of patients with this condition.
Neurology.Neurology.2013 Jul 23;81(4):379-82. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829c5c9d. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
OBJECTIVE: Although accumulating evidence suggests that a malfunction of the CSF system in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) may give rise to olfactory dysfunction, little objective knowledge is available at present about the olfactory capacity of patients with this condition.METHODS: Seven
PMID 23794685

Cost effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging in the workup of the dysosmia patient.

Decker JR1, Meen EK, Kern RC, Chandra RK.Author information 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. j-decker1@md.northwestern.eduAbstractBACKGROUND: Intracranial causes of dysosmia are uncommon. Nonetheless, a missed intracranial disorder or neoplasm is worrisome. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used in diagnosis; however, the cost effectiveness of this practice is unclear. We hypothesize that MRI scans for idiopathic dysosmia will demonstrate sufficient significant findings to be a cost-effective screening tool.
International forum of allergy & rhinology.Int Forum Allergy Rhinol.2013 Jan;3(1):56-61. doi: 10.1002/alr.21066. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
BACKGROUND: Intracranial causes of dysosmia are uncommon. Nonetheless, a missed intracranial disorder or neoplasm is worrisome. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used in diagnosis; however, the cost effectiveness of this practice is unclear. We hypothesize that MRI scans for idiopathic dysosmi
PMID 22786891

Japanese Journal

Ｇａｒｃｉｎ症候群を呈した悪性リンパ腫:

儘田康子,山本泉,鈴川活水,丸木親,小池順平,徳竹英一,吉田克哉,高橋信博,小林孝誌
西日本皮膚科 52(6), 1150-1153, 1990
66歳男子のGarcin症候群の1例を報告した。患者は初診までの4ヵ月間に, 嗅覚異常と左側の脳神経III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIIIの麻痺を順次発症した。脳神経麻痺の出現と同じ頃より, 顔面, 右前胸部, 左下腿, 左足底に淡紅色の皮膚結節·浸潤性局面が生じてきた。右前胸部の皮疹の病理組織学的検索より, 本症例を悪性リンパ腫(diffuse lymphoma, me …
NAID 130004473621