大脳縦裂、大脳間裂、大脳半球間裂
WordNet
- break into fissures or fine cracks
- (anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (細長い)裂け目,亀裂(きれつ)(crack)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/24 14:36:49」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Medial longitudinal fissure |
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The human brain as viewed from above. Medial longitudinal fissure visible in red, running top to bottom.
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longitudinal fissure shown in red (animation)
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| Details |
| Identifiers |
| Latin |
fissura longitudinalis cerebri, fissura cerebri longitudinalis |
| NeuroNames |
hier-16 |
| NeuroLex ID |
Longitudinal fissure |
| TA |
A14.1.09.007 |
| FMA |
83727 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
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The medial longitudinal fissure (or cerebral fissure, or longitudinal fissure, or interhemispheric fissure) is the deep groove that separates the two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain.
The falx cerebri, a dural brain covering, lies within the medial longitudinal fissure.
The corpus callosum crosses the medial longitudinal fissure.
Additional images
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facies dorsalis cerebri gyri
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Human brain - left and right hemispheres - superior-lateral view
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Basal view of a human brain
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Cerebrum. Optic and olfactory nerves. Inferior view. Deep dissection.
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Cerebrum. Inferior view. Deep dissection.
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Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep dissection. Superior view.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Longitudinal fissure. |
- Anatomy image: nerv/brainsup2 at Human Anatomy Lecture (Biology 129), Pennsylvania State University
- Diagram at nih.gov
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Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain
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| Frontal lobe |
| Superolateral |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus: 11
- 47-Pars orbitalis
- Broca's area
- 44-Pars opercularis
- 45-Pars triangularis
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
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| Precentral |
- Precentral gyrus
- Precentral sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
| Prefrontal |
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex
- Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
- Subcallosal area
- Olfactory sulcus
- Orbital sulcus
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| Precentral |
- Paracentral lobule
- Paracentral sulcus
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| Both |
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Supplementary eye field
- Frontal eye fields
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| Parietal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- 40-Supramarginal gyrus
- 39-Angular gyrus
- Parietal operculum
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| Medial/inferior |
- Paracentral lobule
- Precuneus
- Marginal sulcus
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| Both |
- Postcentral gyrus/primary somatosensory cortex
- Secondary somatosensory cortex
- Posterior parietal cortex
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| Occipital lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Occipital pole of cerebrum
- Lateral occipital gyrus
- Lunate sulcus
- Transverse occipital sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Visual cortex
- Cuneus
- Lingual gyrus
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| Temporal lobe |
| Superolateral |
- Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Superior temporal sulcus
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| Medial/inferior |
- Fusiform gyrus
- Medial temporal lobe
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
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Interlobar
sulci/fissures |
| Superolateral |
- Central (frontal+parietal)
- Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
- Parieto-occipital
- Preoccipital notch
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| Medial/inferior |
- Medial longitudinal
- Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
- Collateral (temporal+occipital)
- Callosal sulcus
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| Limbic lobe |
| Parahippocampal gyrus |
- anterior
- Entorhinal cortex
- Perirhinal cortex
- Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Prepyriform area
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| Cingulate cortex/gyrus |
- Subgenual area
- Anterior cingulate
- Posterior cingulate
- Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex
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| Hippocampal formation |
- Hippocampal sulcus
- Fimbria of hippocampus
- Dentate gyrus
- Rhinal sulcus
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| Other |
- Supracallosal gyrus
- Uncus
- Amygdala
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| Insular cortex |
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| General |
- Operculum
- Poles of cerebral hemispheres
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Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Representation of central and peripheral vision in the primate cerebral cortex: insights from studies of the marmoset brain.
- Yu HH1, Chaplin TA2, Rosa MG3.
- Neuroscience research.Neurosci Res.2014 Sep 18. pii: S0168-0102(14)00215-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2014.09.004. [Epub ahead of print]
- How the visual field is represented by neurons in the cerebral cortex is one of the most basic questions in visual neuroscience. However, research to date has focused heavily on the small part of the visual field within, and immediately surrounding the fovea. Studies on the cortical representation o
- PMID 25242578
- Double Inversion Recovery MR Sequence for the Detection of Subacute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
- Hodel J1, Aboukais R2, Dutouquet B2, Kalsoum E2, Benadjaoud MA2, Chechin D2, Zins M2, Rahmouni A2, Luciani A2, Pruvo JP2, Lejeune JP2, Leclerc X2.
- AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol.2014 Sep 11. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The diagnosis of subacute subarachnoid hemorrhage is important because rebleeding may occur with subsequent life-threatening hemorrhage. Our aim was to determine the sensitivity of the 3D double inversion recovery sequence compared with CT, 2D and 3D FLAIR, 2D T2*, and 3D SWI
- PMID 25213883
- Pneumocephalus patterns following endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery as predictors of postoperative CSF leaks.
- Banu MA1, Szentirmai O, Mascarenhas L, Salek AA, Anand VK, Schwartz TH.
- Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2014 Jul 4:1-15. [Epub ahead of print]
- Object Postoperative pneumocephalus is a common occurrence after endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery (ESBS). The risk of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks can be high and the presence of postoperative pneumocephalus associated with serosanguineous nasal drainage may raise suspicion for a CSF leak.
- PMID 24995788
Japanese Journal
- Occipital transtentorial approachの基本
- 森田 明夫,村井 保夫,木村 俊運
- Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 23(10), 812-819, 2014
- Occipital transtentorial approach (OTA) は, 中脳背側, 松果体, 小脳上面の腫瘍等の病変にアクセスする基本的アプローチの一種である. 本稿では本アプローチの基本についてまとめる. OTAは視野が広く, 特に下方へ伸展する病変への対応に優れている. 一方で術後短期間または永続的な視野障害をきたすことがある. これを回避するためには, まず静脈損傷を避けるア …
- NAID 130004700970
- 勝野 亮,上森 元気,川崎 和凡,泉 直人,橋本 政明
- 脳卒中の外科 42(3), 171-176, 2014
- … A trans-cisternal approach, such as the anterior temporal and the anterior interhemispheric approach, is generally considered the standard and useful approach in surgery for a cerebral aneurysm. …
- NAID 130004678588
- くも膜下出血と脳梗塞を同時にきたした前大脳動脈解離の1例
- 和田 健太郎,野田 智之,槇 英樹,雄山 博文,鬼頭 晃
- 脳卒中の外科 41(6), 452-457, 2013
- … Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) localized in the interhemispheric fissure and cerebral infarction in the territory of the left anterior cerebral artery (ACA). …
- NAID 130004479885
Related Links
- Coronal imaging of the brain (Figure 3) demonstrates a monoventrical with lack of interhemispheric fissure and falx cerebri.
- fissure. 1. Anatomy a narrow split or groove that divides an organ such as the brain, lung, or liver into lobes . 2. a small unnatural crack in the skin or mucous ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- longitudinal cerebral fissure (N,KH,KL), longitudinal fissure of cerebrum
- ラ
- fissura longitudinalis cerebri
- 同
- 大脳半球間裂 interhemispheric fissure
- 関
- 大脳半球
[★]
- 英
- interhemispheric fissure
[★]
- 英
- interhemispheric fissure
[★]
- 英
- interhemispheric fissure
[★]