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WordNet
- on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
- the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
- the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
- a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
- the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
- come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
- loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness (同)anaesthesia
- emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. Anesthesia for the older adult patient
- 2. Anesthesia for patients having deep brain stimulator implantation
- 3. Neuraxial (spinal, epidural) anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic medication (anticoagulant)
- 4. 麻酔および麻酔剤選択の概要 overview of anesthesia and anesthetic choices
- 5. Anesthesia for patients needing urgent surgery after a recent cardiac event
English Journal
- Management of patients in a dedicated burns intensive care unit (BICU) in a developing country.
- Hashmi M, Kamal R.SourceDepartment of Anaesthesia, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: hashmi_madiha@yahoo.ie.
- Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.Burns.2013 May;39(3):493-500. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2012.07.027. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
- BACKGROUND: In Pakistan the practice of managing extensive burns in dedicated intensive care units is not well established. This audit aims to define the characteristics of the victims of major burns and factors that increase mortality and outcome of the protocol-based management in a dedicated burn
- PMID 22939740
- Multi-dimensional response-probability-dose curves for bupivacaine and ropivacaine epidural labour analgesia.
- Ngan Kee WD, Lee A.SourceDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
- Anaesthesia.Anaesthesia.2013 Apr;68(4):368-76. doi: 10.1111/anae.12115. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
- Describing the relationship between magnitude of response, probability of response, dose and time is difficult using traditional two-dimensional dose-response curves. We devised a novel way of presentation in four dimensions. Data from a previous study of epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine given f
- PMID 23286924
Japanese Journal
- <no title>
- Kunihiro Takanobu,Araki Yasutomo,Oba Toshihiko
- Fukuoka Acta Medica 105(9), 182-189, 2014-09-25
- … Our method is cost-effective and can be performed under topical anesthesia as a same-day surgery. … The resultant widened ostium is bordered anteriorly by the nasolacrimal duct, inferiorly by the base of the inferior turbinate, posteriorly by the anterior surface of the ethmoid bulla, and superiorly by the medio-inferior angle of the orbit. …
- NAID 120005522261
- 外科的処置や外傷の既往を伴わない術後性上顎囊胞に類似した上顎囊胞の1例:―臨床的および病理組織学的検討―
- 髙橋 進也,浜田 智弘,金 秀樹,川原 一郎,高田 訓,大野 敬,遊佐 淳子,櫻井 裕子
- 日本口腔診断学会雑誌 27(3), 244-248, 2014
- … Left-sided maxillary sinusitis was suspected, so cyst enucleation was performed under general anesthesia with the diagnosis of upper jaw cyst in the left side. … On the surface of the connective tissue, a hyalinized band-like structure was seen. … The surface opposite to the cyst inner surface was partly covered by respiratory epithelium and squamous epithelium, and was found to be similar in appearance to a postoperative maxillary cyst and surgical ciliated cyst. …
- NAID 130004715625
- 病悩期間が長期に亘った頸部石灰化上皮腫の1例
- 表 武典,能崎 晋一
- 日本口腔診断学会雑誌 27(3), 241-243, 2014
- … We diagnosed neck calcifying epithelioma and resected the tumor under local anesthesia. … The surface skin showed no apparent abnormalities. …
- NAID 130004715624
Related Links
- surface anesthesia. See topical anesthesia. anesthesia loss of feeling or sensation. Artificial anesthesia may be produced by a number of agents capable of bringing about partial or complete loss of sensation. It is induced to permit ...
- 0x20 Synera is a topical patch that combines lidocaine, tetracaine and heat, approved in the United States to provide local dermal analgesia for superficial venous access and superficial dermatological procedures and in Europe, for surface anesthesia ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「局所麻酔」「表面麻酔」 |
| 関連記事 | 「surface」「anesthesia」 |
「局所麻酔」
局所麻酔の様式
- SPC.171
| 局所麻酔の様式 | コカイン | リドカイン | テトラカイン | プロカイン | ブピバカイン | メピバカイン | ||
| 表面麻酔 | surface anesthesia | ○ | ○ | ○ | 粘膜、角膜に浸透。皮膚からの浸透は悪い。 外傷、潰瘍、火傷への使用は注意を要する | |||
| 浸潤麻酔 | infiltration anesthesia | ○ | ○ | ○ | 皮下や筋肉内に注射してまわりに浸潤させ 小手術部の知覚を麻痺させる | |||
| 伝導麻酔 | conduction anesthesia | ○ | ○ | ○ | 神経管、神経叢、神経節の周囲に注射して 伝導を遮断する | |||
| 硬膜外麻酔 | epidural anesthesia | ○ | ○ | ○ | 硬膜外腔に注入して脊髄神経が椎間孔を 出たところで伝導を遮断する。術後や癌の痛み | |||
| 脊髄麻酔 | spinal anesthesia | ○ | ○ | ○ | L2-S1の間で局所麻酔薬をクモ膜下腔に投与し、 脊椎神経の伝導を遮断 | |||
「表面麻酔」
「surface」
- n.
「anesthesia」
- n.