WordNet

the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding
a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"
the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break"
the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association" (同)connection, connexion
(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species
a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"
the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary; "the area of a rectangle"; "it was about 500 square feet in area" (同)expanse, surface_area
a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography); "it was a mountainous area"; "Bible country" (同)country
a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region" (同)region
a subject of study; "it was his area of specialization"; "areas of interest include..."
a unit of surface area equal to 100 square meters (同)ar
of or relating to the occiput; "occipital bone"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…との)『交際』,付き合い《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…との)『連合』,『共同』,関連《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉組合,協会,会社 / 〈U〉連想;〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》連想されるもの
〈U〉〈C〉『面積』 / 〈C〉『地域』,『地方』(region, district) / 〈C〉(活動・研究・興味などの及ぶ)『範囲』,『領域』(range)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》=areaway 1
…『である』,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
are (面積の単位)の変形

UpToDate Contents

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1. 後頭神経痛occipital neuralgia [show details]
…to the area of the scalp lateral to the greater occipital nerve, behind and superior to the auricle . The pathophysiology of occipital neuralgia is uncertain. One hypothesis is that occipital neuralgia …
2. 成人の大動脈弁狭窄症における大動脈弁口面積aortic valve area in aortic stenosis in adults [show details]
… calculating the aortic valve area, valve resistance, energy loss, and other parameters that reflect severity of stenosis in patients with aortic stenosis. The 2014 American Heart Association/American College of …
3. 同名半盲homonymous hemianopia [show details]
… The striate cortex is surrounded by the visual association areas (Brodmann areas 18 and 19). These areas are also believed to be retinotopically arranged… enclosed within an area of normal peripheral visual field These defects are the converse of macular-sparing homonymous hemianopia. The cause is most commonly occipital tip injury,…
4. ゲノムワイド関連解析：原理および応用genetic association and gwas studies principles and applications [show details]
… traits . An investigation of the association of CNVs with eight complex diseases found that most CNV signals were in areas that had already been highlighted by SNP associations, and most CNVs were "tagged" …
5. 短時間持続性片側神経痛様頭痛発作：治療short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks treatment [show details]
… Greater occipital nerve blockade reduces afferent traffic along the trigeminal-occipital input, while occipital nerve stimulation increases… unilateral trigeminal distribution pain that occurs in association with ipsilateral cranial autonomic features .… with ipsilateral DBS targeting the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain .…

English Journal

The Spatial Associations of Cerebral Blood Flow and Spontaneous Brain Activities with White Matter Hyperintensities-An Exploratory Study Using Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Shi L1,2,3, Miao X1, Lou W4, Liu K4, Abrigo J4, Wong A1, Chu WCW4, Wang D4, Mok VCT1,2,3.
Frontiers in neurology.Front Neurol.2017 Nov 9;8:593. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00593. eCollection 2017.
PMID 29170651

Prevention of postoperative visual field defect after the occipital transtentorial approach: anatomical study.

Matsuo S1,2, Baydin S2, Güngör A2, Middlebrooks EH3, Komune N4, Iihara K5, Rhoton AL Jr2.
Journal of neurosurgery.J Neurosurg.2017 Oct 20:1-10. doi: 10.3171/2017.4.JNS162805. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29053071

Follow-up brain imaging of 37 children with congenital Zika syndrome: case series study.

Petribu NCL1,2, Aragao MFV3,4, van der Linden V5,6, Parizel P7, Jungmann P8, Araújo L5, Abath M5, Fernandes A5, Brainer-Lima A9, Holanda A10, Mello R10, Sarteschi C11, Duarte MDCMB12,13.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.).BMJ.2017 Oct 13;359:j4188. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j4188.
PMID 29030384

Japanese Journal

頭頸部皮膚悪性腫瘍に対するセンチネルリンパ節生検及び頸部リンパ節郭清術についての検討（第二報：頸部リンパ節郭清術について）

黒岡定浩,並川健二郎,堤田新,田中亮多,加藤潤史,山崎直也
日本皮膚科学会雑誌 123(6), 1051-1057, 2013
1984年1月から2010年9月末まで国立がん研究センター中央病院皮膚腫瘍科において，頭頸部皮膚悪性黒色腫に対し頸部リンパ節郭清術を施行し頸部リンパ節に病理組織学的転移を認めた24症例について検討した．術式の内訳は，根治的頸部リンパ節郭清術が4例，選択的頸部リンパ節郭清術が12例，センチネルリンパ節生検/選択的頸部リンパ節郭清施行術が8例であった．転移リンパ節（重複あり）は耳下腺リンパ節に最も多く …
NAID 130004702073

後下小脳動脈（PICA）分岐部を含んだ破裂椎骨動脈解離性動脈瘤に対する治療─PICAの灌流領域と治療後動脈瘤のサイズ変化─

毛利正直,内山尚之,見崎孝一,林康彦,林裕,濵田潤一郎
脳卒中の外科 41(5), 358-362, 2013
… We describe the treatment of ruptured vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (VADAs) involving the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) and elucidate an association between the vascular territory of the PICA and the changes in aneurysmal morphology after endovascular proximal occlusion (PO). … We classified the PICAs into two types: PICAs that bifurcated into the medial and lateral trunk (Type A) and PICAs that did not bifurcate and supplied only a small area (Type B). …
NAID 130004479870

異なる感覚モダリティをSTOP信号として用いた手指の随意運動中断タスクにおける脳電位計測

福田浩士,樋脇治
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NC, ニューロコンピューティング 111(483), 227-232, 2012-03-07
本研究では脳電図(EEG)を用いて,手指の等尺性運動中に視覚または体性感覚で停止信号が与えられたときの運動の中断に関連した脳電位を比較検討した.被験者は開始信号とともに目標とする力まで到達するよう右手の示指の力を生成し始め,停止信号が視覚刺激,体性感覚刺激または聴覚刺激で提示されたときに中断するタスクを行った.開始信号からの停止信号の遅れ(SSD)は目標とする2Nに到達する前に力の生成を中断できる …
NAID 110009546316