WordNet

an abnormal enlargement of the heart; "mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes" (同)megalocardia, megacardia, enlarged_heart
a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines; "he drew a heart and called it a valentine"
the courage to carry on; "he kept fighting on pure spunk"; "you havent got the heart for baseball" (同)mettle, nerve, spunk
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart" (同)spirit
a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
the locus of feelings and intuitions; "in your heart you know it is true"; "her story would melt your bosom" (同)bosom
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly" (同)pump, ticker
a firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal); "a five-pound beef heart will serve six"
able to perceive sound
an opportunity to state your case and be heard; "they condemned him without a hearing"; "he saw that he had lost his audience" (同)audience
(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired" (同)audition, auditory sense, sense of hearing, auditory modality
a session (of a committee or grand jury) in which witnesses are called and testimony is taken; "the investigative committee will hold hearings in Chicago"
receive a communication from someone; "We heard nothing from our son for five years"
examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process; "The jury had heard all the evidence"; "The case will be tried in California" (同)try
perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
the state of being enlarged
a photographic print that has been enlarged (同)blowup, magnification
a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades (同)Black_Maria

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『心臓』;胸 / 〈C〉(感情の中心をなす)『心』,気持ち / 〈U〉愛情,同情 / 〈U〉『勇気』,元気,熱意 / 《the ~》『中心』,内部,(物事の)本質,核心 / 〈C〉ハート形の物;(カードの)ハートの札
〈U〉『聴力』,聴覚〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『聞くこと』,(…の)聞き取り《+『of』+『名』》・〈C〉聞いてもらう機会,聞いてやること・聴取・聴聞会〈C〉(法廷などでの)尋問,審問,;(刑罰の減免を求める)釈明,意見陳述 / 〈U〉聞こえる距離(範囲)
〈音〉‘が'『聞こえる』,‘を'聞く(進行形にできない) / 〈人の言うこと〉‘に'『耳を傾ける』,‘を'注意深く聞く(listen);(裁判官などが)…の申し立てを聞く / 〈うわさ・ニュースなど〉‘を'『耳にしている』,聞いている / 『耳が聞こえる』 / 《しばしば命令形で》耳を傾ける,注意を向ける / 『うわさ』(『消息』)『を聞く』
〈U〉〈C〉拡大,増大,拡張;増補;増築 / 〈C〉拡大(増大,拡張)された部分 / 〈C〉(写真)の引き伸ばし;引き伸ばした写真

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心不全が疑われる患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with suspected heart failure
2. 拡張型心筋症の原因 causes of dilated cardiomyopathy
3. 乳幼児および小児における心不全の病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of heart failure in infants and children
4. 心筋症の心エコーによる認識 echocardiographic recognition of cardiomyopathies
5. ベックウィズ・ヴィーデマン症候群 beckwith wiedemann syndrome

English Journal

Assessment of left atrial volume and function in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation: comparison of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, 320-slice multi-detector computed tomography, and transthoracic echocardiography.

Agner BF1, Kühl JT, Linde JJ, Kofoed KF, Akeson P, Rasmussen BV, Jensen GB, Dixen U.Author information 1Department of Cardiology, Hvidovre University Hospital, Kettegaard Alle 30, 2650 Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.AbstractAIMS: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. AF is associated with enlargement of the left atrium (LA), and the LA volume has important prognostic implications for the disease. The objective of the study was to determine how measurements of LA volume and function obtained by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), and 320-slice multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) correlate in patients with permanent AF.
European heart journal cardiovascular Imaging.Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.2014 May;15(5):532-40. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jet239. Epub 2013 Nov 17.
AIMS: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. AF is associated with enlargement of the left atrium (LA), and the LA volume has important prognostic implications for the disease. The objective of the study was to determine h
PMID 24247925

Mechanisms of atrial mitral regurgitation: insights using 3D transoesophageal echo.

Ring L1, Dutka DP, Wells FC, Fynn SP, Shapiro LM, Rana BS.Author information 1Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.AbstractAIMS: Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) is a consequence of mitral annular enlargement, leaflet tethering and reduced co-aptation. The importance of the left atrium (LA) as a cause of mitral regurgitation (MR) is less clear. We applied a co-aptation index using three-dimensional (3D) transoesophageal echocardiography to FMR and MR secondary to LA dilatation (atrial mitral regurgitation, AMR).
European heart journal cardiovascular Imaging.Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging.2014 May;15(5):500-8. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jet191. Epub 2013 Oct 20.
AIMS: Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) is a consequence of mitral annular enlargement, leaflet tethering and reduced co-aptation. The importance of the left atrium (LA) as a cause of mitral regurgitation (MR) is less clear. We applied a co-aptation index using three-dimensional (3D) transoesoph
PMID 24145456

The many lives of CTIP2: from AIDS to cancer and cardiac hypertrophy.

Le Douce V1, Cherrier T, Riclet R, Rohr O, Schwartz C.Author information 1Institut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale, EA7292, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France; IUT de Schiltigheim, 1 Allée d'Athènes, Schiltigheim, France.AbstractCTIP2 is a key transcriptional regulator involved in numerous physiological functions. Initial works have shown the importance of CTIP2 in the establishment and persistence of HIV latency in microglial cells, the main latent/quiescent viral reservoir in the brain. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of CTIP2 in several other pathologies, such as cardiac hypertrophy and various types of human malignancies. Targeting CTIP2 may therefore constitute a new approach in the treatment of these pathologies.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2014 May;229(5):533-7. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24490.
CTIP2 is a key transcriptional regulator involved in numerous physiological functions. Initial works have shown the importance of CTIP2 in the establishment and persistence of HIV latency in microglial cells, the main latent/quiescent viral reservoir in the brain. Recent studies have highlighted the
PMID 24122342

Japanese Journal

急性心不全を契機に診断された心サルコイドーシスの1例

田中絢子,鈴木敦,新井光太郎,鈴木豪,志賀剛,萩原誠久,TANAKA Ayako,SUZUKI Atsushi,ARAI Kotaro,SUZUKI Tsuyoshi,SHIGA Tsuyoshi,HAGIWARA Nobuhisa
東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(4), 261-266, 2013-08-25
症例は54歳男性で、2011年某月に、急性発症した高度呼吸困難により救急搬送された。胸部レントゲンで心拡大を認め、BNP値は2000pg/mLと高値を認め、急性心不全と診断された。カルベジロール3.75mg/日、エナラプリル1.25mg/日、フロセミド20mg/日とアミオダロン100mg/日を投与され退院した。冠動脈CT検査で、冠状動脈に有意狭窄は認めなかった。心臓超音波検査では、左室駆出率21% …
NAID 110009610664

Spontaneous Malignant T Cell Lymphoma in a Young Male Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)

YAMAGUCHI Itaru,MYOJO Kensuke,SANADA Hiroko,SUDO Eri,OOTSUKA Sayaka,OKUMURA Hiroshi,TAKAMI Atsuko,YONESHIGE Tomomi,SUZUKI Yui,IMAIZUMI Minami,TAKADA Chie,KIMOTO Naoya,SAEKI Koji,TAKABA Katsumi
Journal of Toxicologic Pathology 26(3), 301-307, 2013
… Beginning at two years four months of age, the animal had an enlargement of the submandibular and inguinal lymph nodes, small subcutaneous nodules near the right breast and an approximately fivefold increase in peripheral lymphocyte count compared with the previous examination value. … The postmortem findings at two years eight months of age showed lymphadenopathy with enlargement of the thymus and spleen. …
NAID 130003382444

先天性右室瘤の外科治療：乳児期に急速な瘤拡大を示した1例

服部滋,吉積功,川畑拓也,新井禎彦,笠原真悟,佐野俊二
Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery 29(4), 194-199, 2013
先天性心室瘤は頻度が低く，なかでも右室に発生するものは極めて稀である．またその予後は非常に悪く，瘤破裂や突然死の可能性もある．本症例は，出生後の心エコーで右室心尖部の瘤状変化を指摘された．無症候性であったため外来観察とされたが，経過中に瘤状構造物の拡大を認めたため生後6 ヵ月時に手術を施行した．術後の病理学的検査で心室瘤であることが確定された．われわれは無症候性の先天性右室瘤に対して慎重に経過観察 …
NAID 130003380037