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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/18 19:34:58」(JST)

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1. 手指感染の概要overview of hand infections [show details]
… Bacterial proliferation within the synovial sheath rapidly destroys the tendon gliding mechanism and leads to increased pressure within the sheath,… widespread fascial necrosis and relative sparing of underlying muscle caused by a toxin-producing bacterium . Patients with necrotizing fasciitis feel much worse than suggested by their clinical appearance…
2. 手根管症候群：治療および予後carpal tunnel syndrome treatment and prognosis [show details]
… Nerve gliding – Nerve- and tendon-gliding exercises or maneuvers are performed under the direction of an occupational therapist with subspecialty certification in hand therapy. Nerve gliding is predicated …
3. Q熱の微生物学および疫学microbiology and epidemiology of q fever [show details]
…discussed separately. C. burnetii is a short, pleomorphic rod that is a strict intracellular bacterium. While previously designated as a Rickettsia, C. burnetii has been re-classified as a Proteobacteria …
4. 赤痢菌感染：疫学、微生物学、および病因shigella infection epidemiology microbiology and pathogenesis [show details]
…the host cell and . Bacterium-containing protrusions are engulfed and taken up by adjacent cells, thereby transferring the bacterium into the adjacent cell. Thereafter, the bacterium lyses the membranes …
5. ヘリコバクターピロリ感染症の細菌学および疫学bacteriology and epidemiology of helicobacter pylori infection [show details]
… however, until 1982 when Marshall and Warren identified and subsequently cultured the gastric bacterium, Campylobacter pyloridis, later reclassified as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) . This organism …

English Journal

Gramella planctonica sp. nov., a zeaxanthin-producing bacterium isolated from surface seawater, and emended descriptions of Gramella aestuarii and Gramella echinicola.

Shahina M1, Hameed A, Lin SY, Lee RJ, Lee MR, Young CC.Author information 1Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan.AbstractA Gram-stain negative, strictly aerobic, zeaxanthin-producing, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacterial strain which is motile by gliding, designated CC-AMWZ-3(T), was isolated from surface seawater off coastal Kending, Taiwan. Strain CC-AMWZ-3(T) was found to share 93.3 % and 96.0-92.4 % pairwise 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to Gramella echinicola KMM 6050(T) and other Gramella species, respectively, and formed distinct phyletic lineage during phylogenetic analysis. The major fatty acids were identified as C16:0, iso-C15:0, anteiso-C15:0, C16:1 ω6c and/or C16:1 ω7c and iso-C17:1 ω9c and/or C16:0 10-methyl. Polar lipids were found to include phosphatidylethanolamine, six unidentified lipids and three unidentified aminolipids. The DNA G+C content was determined to be 40.6 mol%. Menaquinone-6 was the sole respiratory quinone identified and triamine-sym-homospermidine was the predominant polyamine. Based on the polyphasic characteristics that are in line with those of Gramella species, in addition to distinguishing phylogenetic and phenotypic features, strain CC-AMWZ-3(T) appears to represent a novel species of the genus Gramella, for which the name Gramella planctonica sp. nov. (type strain CC-AMWZ-3(T) = JCM 18807(T) = BCRC 80553(T)) is proposed. In addition, emended descriptions of the species Gramella aestuarii and Gramella echinicola are also proposed.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.2014 Apr;105(4):771-9. doi: 10.1007/s10482-014-0133-4. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
A Gram-stain negative, strictly aerobic, zeaxanthin-producing, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacterial strain which is motile by gliding, designated CC-AMWZ-3(T), was isolated from surface seawater off coastal Kending, Taiwan. Strain CC-AMWZ-3(T) was found to share 93.3 % and 96.0-92.4 % pairwise
PMID 24522286

Characterization of a multi-function processive endoglucanase CHU_2103 from Cytophaga hutchinsonii.

Zhang C1, Wang Y, Li Z, Zhou X, Zhang W, Zhao Y, Lu X.Author information 1State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.AbstractCytophaga hutchinsonii is a Gram-negative gliding bacterium which can efficiently degrade crystalline cellulose by an unknown strategy. Genomic analysis suggests the C. hutchinsonii genome lacks homologs to an obvious exoglucanase that previously seemed essential for cellulose degradation. One of the putative endoglucanases, CHU_2103, was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli JM109 and identified as a processive endoglucanase with transglycosylation activity. It could hydrolyze carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) into cellodextrins and rapidly decrease the viscosity of CMC. When regenerated amorphous cellulose (RAC) was degraded by CHU_2103, the ratio of the soluble to insoluble reducing sugars was 3.72 after 3 h with cellobiose and cellotriose as the main products, indicating that CHU_2103 was a processive endoglucanase. CHU_2103 could degrade cellodextrins of degree of polymerization ≥3. It hydrolyzed p-nitrophenyl β-D-cellodextrins by cutting glucose or cellobiose from the non-reducing end. Meanwhile, some larger-molecular-weight cellodextrins could be detected, indicating it also had transglycosylation activity. Without carbohydrate-binding module (CBM), CHU_2103 could bind to crystalline cellulose and acted processively on it. Site-directed mutation of CHU_2103 demonstrated that the conserved aromatic amino acid W197 in the catalytic domain was essential not only for its processive activity, but also its cellulose binding ability.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2014 Mar 21. [Epub ahead of print]
Cytophaga hutchinsonii is a Gram-negative gliding bacterium which can efficiently degrade crystalline cellulose by an unknown strategy. Genomic analysis suggests the C. hutchinsonii genome lacks homologs to an obvious exoglucanase that previously seemed essential for cellulose degradation. One of th
PMID 24652064

Aquimarina pacifica sp. nov., isolated from seawater of South Pacific Gyre.

Zhang Z1, Yu T, Xu T, Zhang XH.Author information 1Ocean University of China.AbstractA Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, non-flagellated, strictly aerobic bacterium with gliding motility, designated strain SW150T, was isolated from surface seawater of the South Pacific Gyre (39°19' S, 139°48' W) during the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 329. Optimal growth occurred in the presence of 2-4 % (w/v) NaCl, at pH 7-8 and at 28-30 C. The dominant fatty acids were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:0 3-OH, iso-C15:1 G, C16:1 ω6c and/or C16:1 ω7c and 10-methyl C16:0 and/or iso-C17:1 ω9c. The polar lipids of strain SW150T comprised phosphatidylethanolamine, three unknown polar lipids and one unknown aminolipid. The major respiratory quinone was MK-6. The DNA G+C content of strain SW150T was 33.8 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the novel strain was related most closely to Aquimarina macrocephali JAMB N27T and A. muelleri KMM 6020T with 97.8 % and 96.8 % sequence similarities, respectively. The DNA-DNA hybridization estimate values were 21.00 % ± 2.33 between strain SW150T and A. macrocephali JAMB N27T and 20.60 % ± 2.32 between strain SW150T and A. megaterium XH134T. On the basis of polyphasic analyses, strain SW150T represents a novel species of the genus Aquimarina, for which the name Aquimarina pacifica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SW150T (=JCM 18214T =CGMCC 1.12180T).
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2014 Mar 13. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.062695-0. [Epub ahead of print]
A Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, non-flagellated, strictly aerobic bacterium with gliding motility, designated strain SW150T, was isolated from surface seawater of the South Pacific Gyre (39°19' S, 139°48' W) during the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 329. Optimal growth occu
PMID 24626966