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1. 内転筋および腱の損傷adductor muscle and tendon injury [show details]
… the adductor muscle on the femur. As the name adductor suggests, one main function of the hip adductors is adduction of the hip joint. In addition, these muscles contribute to hip external rotation (pectineus …
2. ハムストリング筋腱損傷hamstring muscle and tendon injuries [show details]
…following some hamstring muscle injuries . The primary actions of the hamstring muscles are knee flexion and hip extension. In addition, the biceps femoris contributes to external rotation of the hip, while …
3. 神経筋疾患による呼吸筋の筋力低下：臨床症状および評価respiratory muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disease clinical manifestations and evaluation [show details]
… ventilation is weakness of the inspiratory muscles (diaphragm, external intercostals, scalenes, sternocleidomastoids, and trapezii). The weak inspiratory muscles cause tidal volume to decrease. Respiratory …
4. 尿路上皮膀胱癌に対する根治的膀胱全摘除術および膀胱温存治療radical cystectomy and bladder sparing treatments for urothelial bladder cancer [show details]
… bowel more difficult . The external iliac, hypogastric, and obturator lymph nodes represent the primary lymphatic drainage sites for the bladder. Among patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, lymph …
5. 院外における心臓植込み型電子デバイスと電磁場の相互作用cardiac implantable electronic device interactions with electromagnetic fields in the non hospital environment [show details]
… work place has rarely demonstrated oversensing of an external electrical field.… There are several case reports of electromagnetic interference resulting from transcutaneous muscle or nerve stimulation which caused inappropriate ICD discharges .…

English Journal

Development of the rectus abdominis and its sheath in the human fetus.

Yang JD, Hwang HP, Kim JH, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF, Abe S, Murakami G, Cho BH.
Yonsei medical journal. 2012 Sep;53(5)1028-35.
Although the rectus abdominis and its sheath are well known structures, their development in the human fetus is poorly understood. We examined rectus abdominis and sheath development in semiserial horizontal sections of 18 fetuses at 5-9 weeks of gestation. Rectus muscle differentiation was found to
PMID 22869489

Abnormal transition pore kinetics and cytochrome C release in muscle mitochondria of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Puente-Maestu L, Pérez-Parra J, Godoy R, Moreno N, Tejedor A, Torres A, Lázaro A, Ferreira A, Agustí A.
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology. 2009 Jun;40(6)746-50.
Skeletal muscle dysfunction (SMD) is frequent in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Mitochondrial abnormalities appear to play a role in the pathogenesis of SMD. The mitochondrion permeability transition pore (MPTP) facilitates the leakage of mitochondrial matrix constituent
PMID 19011161

Abnormal mitochondrial function in locomotor and respiratory muscles of COPD patients.

Puente-Maestu L, Pérez-Parra J, Godoy R, Moreno N, Tejedor A, González-Aragoneses F, Bravo JL, Alvarez FV, Camaño S, Agustí A.
The European respiratory journal. 2009 May;33(5)1045-52.
Several cellular and molecular alterations have been described in skeletal and respiratory muscles of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but information on potential abnormalities of mitochondrial function is scarce. The aim of the present study was to investigate mitochondr
PMID 19129279