WordNet

lacking cells; "cell-free systems"; "a cell-free homogenate of the thyroid"
unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion; "free expansion"; "free oxygen"; "a free electron"
people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave" (同)free people
free from obligations or duties (同)discharge
free or remove obstruction from; "free a path across the cluttered floor" (同)disengage
grant freedom to; free from confinement (同)liberate, release, unloose, unloosen, loose
not literal; "a loose interpretation of what she had been told"; "a free translation of the poem" (同)loose, liberal
make (information) available for publication; "release the list with the names of the prisoners" (同)release
able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; "free enterprise"; "a free port"; "a free country"; "I have an hour free"; "free will"; "free of racism"; "feel free to stay as long as you wish"; "a free choice"
not held in servitude; "after the Civil War he was a free man"
not occupied or in use; "a free locker"; "a free lane"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre

PrepTutorEJDIC

(束縛された状態になく)『自由な』,自由の身の / (国家・国民などが)『独立している』 / (思想・行為などが)強制されない,自発的な / (動作が)拘束されない,無理のない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(苦痛・制約などを)『免れている』,(誤り・偏見などの)ない《+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be free to』do》『自由に』…『できる』 / (仕事から)解放された,暇になった;(部屋などが)使用されていない,空いた / 『無料の』;無税の / 出し惜しみしない / 遠慮のない,慎みがない / (道路などが)障害のない,自由に通れる / 固定していない,離れた / 無料で / 自由に,妨げられずに(freely) / (…から)〈人・国など〉‘を'『自由にする』,解放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (困難などから)〈人〉‘を'救う《+『名』+『form』+『名』》 / (障害などを)〈人・物〉‘から'取り除く《+『名』+『of』(『from』)+『名』》 / (物を)…‘から'片付ける,外す《+『名』+『of』+『名』》
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

UpToDate Contents

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1. 胎児の染色体によくみられる異数性を調べるために細胞フリーDNAを用いる異数性スクリーニング prenatal screening for common aneuploidies using cell free dna
2. 癌免疫療法の原則 principles of cancer immunotherapy
3. 下肢末梢動脈疾患の症状を治療するための試験的治療 investigational therapies for treating symptoms of lower extremity peripheral artery disease
4. HLAハプロタイプ適合造血細胞移植 hla haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation
5. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters

English Journal

Troxerutin, a plant flavonoid, protects cells against oxidative stress-induced cell death through radical scavenging mechanism.

Panat NA1, Maurya DK2, Ghaskadbi SS3, Sandur SK4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Mar 1;194:32-45. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.078. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
Troxerutin (TRX) is a flavonoid present in tea, coffee, cereal grains, various fruits and vegetables have been reported to exhibit radioprotective, antithrombotic, nephro and hepato-protective effects. A systematic study was undertaken to evaluate its free radical scavenging ability and anti-apoptot
PMID 26471524

Structural and physico-mechanical characterization of bio-cellulose produced by a cell-free system.

Ullah MW1, Ul-Islam M2, Khan S1, Kim Y1, Park JK3.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2016 Jan 20;136:908-16. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.010. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
This study was aimed to characterize the structural and physico-mechanical properties of bio-cellulose produced through cell-free system. Fourier transform-infrared spectrum illustrated exact matching of structural peaks with microbial cellulose, used as reference. Field-emission scanning electron m
PMID 26572428

Quorum sensing signals affect spoilage of refrigerated large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) by Shewanella baltica.

Zhu J1, Zhao A2, Feng L2, Gao H3.
International journal of food microbiology.Int J Food Microbiol.2016 Jan 18;217:146-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.10.020. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
In this work we investigated the specific spoilage organism (SSO) of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) stored at 4°C and role of quorum sensing (QS) system of SSO isolated from the spoiled fish. According to microbial count and 16S rRNA gene of the isolated pure strains, Shewanella, mainl
PMID 26519730

Japanese Journal

Elevated levels of cell-free circulating DNA in patients with acute dengue virus infection.

Ha Tran Thi Ngoc,Huy Nguyen Tien,Murao Lyre Anni,Lan Nguyen Thi Phuong,Thuy Tran Thi,Tuan Ha Manh,Nga Cao Thi Phi,Tuong Vo Van,Dat Tran Van,Kikuchi Mihoko,Yasunami Michio,Morita Kouichi,Huong Vu Thi Que,Hirayama Kenji
PLoS One 6(10), e25969, 2011-10-07
… Apoptosis is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of severe dengue and the release of cell-free DNA into the circulatory system in several medical conditions. …
NAID 120003477575

Firm wheat-germ cell-free system with extended vector usage for high-throughput protein screening(BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING)

Lee SungGa,Lassalle Michael W.
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 112(2), 170-177, 2011-08
… The wheat germ cell-free system is composed out of five basic steps, growth of Escherichia coli harboring plasmid, first colony-PCR, second PCR, transcription, and translation. … This broadens the range of usable vectors, overcoming the existing cell-free system limitations for high-throughput protein screening. … Noteworthily, the system successfully maintains translation by S-30 cell-free extract below 30 OD. …
NAID 110008711120