WordNet

a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides (同)cube
(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block and `sector are sometimes used interchangeably"
support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" (同)city block
an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block" (同)mental_block
a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the companys stock"
interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
run on a block system; "block trains"
shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
subject to change; variable; "a fluid situation fraught with uncertainty"; "everything was unstable following the coup" (同)unstable
a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas
in cash or easily convertible to cash; "liquid (or fluid) assets" (同)liquid
affording change (especially in social status); "Britain is not a truly fluid society"; "upwardly mobile" (同)mobile
characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape (同)runny
completely obstructed or closed off; "the storm was responsible for many blocked roads and bridges"; "the drain was plugged" (同)plugged
closed to traffic; "the repaving results in many blocked streets" (同)out of use
of or relating to the brain and spinal cord; "cerebrospinal fluid"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする
『流体』,流動体 / 『流動性の』,流動する / 流体の,流動体から成る / 変わりやすい,固定していない,浮動する
インフルエンザ,流感

UpToDate Contents

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1. 脳脊髄液：疾患状態における検査の生理学および有用性cerebrospinal fluid physiology and utility of an examination in disease states [show details]
… Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may provide critically important diagnostic information in a number of infectious and noninfectious medical conditions. Knowledge of the normal physiology …
2. 脳脊髄液リンパ球増加症（HaNDL）を伴う一過性の頭痛および神経障害の症候群syndrome of transient headache and neurologic deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis handl [show details]
…deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis (HaNDL) is a self-limited, benign entity that was first clearly characterized in 1981 , when it was called a migrainous syndrome with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis …
3. 髄液シャント術に用いたシャントシステムの感染infections of cerebrospinal fluid shunts and other devices [show details]
… Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts are used in the setting of hydrocephalus to divert CSF to another part of the body for absorption. The approach to management of shunt infections is discussed here. Indications …
4. 全身性エリテマトーデスの神経精神症状に対する診断的アプローチdiagnostic approach to the neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus [show details]
…has been validated in at least one study in patient with SLE . Routine evaluation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may be normal in patients with CNS lupus, except in cases of aseptic meningitis, vasculitis…
5. 具合の悪そうな乳児（生後90日未満）へのアプローチapproach to the ill appearing infant younger than 90 days of age [show details]
… which impairs impulses at the neuromuscular junction by blocking acetylcholine release,… <36.5°C) Vesicular rash; Mucosal ulcers; Seizures or history of seizures; Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis or red blood cells; Elevated liver…

English Journal

Characterization of Cerebrospinal Fluid BACE1 Species.

Lopez-Font I, Boix CP, Zetterberg H, Blennow K, Sáez-Valero J.
Molecular neurobiology. 2019 Dec;56(12)8603-8616.
The β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is the main brain β-secretase responsible for the amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Previous studies have suggested that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) β-secretase activity may be a candidate diagnostic bioma
PMID 31290061

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in collision sports: Possible mechanisms of transformation into chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

, V V, T T, T T, .
Metabolism: clinical and experimental. 2019 Nov;100S()153943.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability, contributing to ~30% of all injury-related deaths in the US. TBI occurs when a force transmitted to the head causes neuropathologic damage and impairment of brain function. TBI doubles risk of suicide and is the major determina
PMID 31610856

β1-integrin- and KV1.3 channel-dependent signaling stimulates glutamate release from Th17 cells.

Birkner K, Wasser B, Ruck T, Thalman C, Luchtman D, Pape K, Schmaul S, Bitar L, Krämer-Albers EM, Stroh A, Meuth SG, Zipp F, Bittner S.
The Journal of clinical investigation. 2019 Oct;().
While the impact of T helper 17 (Th17) cells in autoimmunity is undisputable, their pathogenic effector mechanism is still enigmatic. We have discovered SNARE complex proteins in Th17 cells enabling a vesicular glutamate release pathway inducing local intracytoplasmic calcium release and subsequent
PMID 31661467

Japanese Journal

3D-CT Epidurography Can Detect Cerebrospinal-Fluid Leakage in a Patient with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Case Report

Seo Kyoichi,Tsumanuma Itaru,Inoue Akira,Sugai Tsutomu,Kumagai Takashi
NMC Case Report Journal 2(2), 76-79, 2015
… Spontaneous intracranial hypotension presents with many symptoms including orthostatic headache, dizziness, and nausea due to cerebrospinal-fluid (CSF) leakage from the spinal dural sac. … The rostral extension of the RI may be blocked by the collapse of the CSF space due to a large amount of CSF leakage, and due to the compression of the intradural CSF space by epidural CSF. …
NAID 130005064622

破裂前交通動脈瘤クリッピング術３日後にアプローチと反対側にｓｙｌｖｉａｎ　ｈｅｍａｔｏｍａが増大した１例

中村歩希,小野寺英孝,松森隆史,中山博文,榊原陽太郎,田口芳雄
脳卒中の外科 38(2), 119-123, 2010
… When the subpial hematoma around the sylvial fissure was removed, a large amount of bloody cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flowed out. … The cavity containing bloody fluid was located in the temporal lobe. … Removal of subarachnoid hematoma in the left sylvian fissure made a recovery of CSF flow up to the limen insulae, but CSF appeared to be blocked from entering the distal sylvian fissure by the thick subpial sylvian hematoma. …
NAID 130004479709

ラット青斑核ニューロンの神経活動に対するｍｉｌｎａｃｉｐｒａｎの作用―ｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｅｎｉｄａｔｅとの比較―:methylphenidateとの比較

木谷有里,石松秀,桑波田卓,山下裕史朗,赤須崇,松石豊次郎
脳と発達 37(1), 31-38, 2005
抗うつ薬milnacipran (MIL) と注意欠陥/多動性障害 (AD/HD) の臨床薬methylphenidate (MPH) の青斑核 (LC) ニューロンの神経活動に対する作用を比較した. MILはLCニューロンに濃度依存性の過分極性電位を発生させ, 抑制性シナプス後電位を著明に増大させた. これらの結果は, MPHと同等の濃度範囲で観察された. 一方, MPHは興奮性シナプス後電位に …
NAID 130004183713