WordNet
- an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice (同)hematoidin, haematoidin
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- 1. 正期産児および後期早産児における非抱合型高ビリルビン血症の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in term and late preterm infants
- 2. 成人における急性中毒性代謝性脳症 acute toxic metabolic encephalopathy in adults
- 3. 小児における急性中毒性代謝性脳症 acute toxic metabolic encephalopathy in children
- 4. ビリルビン代謝 bilirubin metabolism
- 5. 正期産児および後期早産児における非抱合型高ビリルビン血症の評価 evaluation of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in term and late preterm infants
English Journal
- A nonhuman primate model of human radiation-induced venocclusive liver disease and hepatocyte injury.
- Yannam GR1, Han B2, Setoyama K3, Yamamoto T1, Ito R3, Brooks JM3, Guzman-Lepe J4, Galambos C5, Fong JV3, Deutsch M6, Quader MA6, Yamanouchi K7, Kabarriti R8, Mehta K8, Soto-Gutierrez A9, Roy-Chowdhury J10, Locker J11, Abe M12, Enke CA12, Baranowska-Kortylewicz J12, Solberg TD13, Guha C14, Fox IJ15.Author information 1Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.2Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.3Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.4Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.5Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.6Department of Radiation Oncology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.7Department of Radiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.8Department of Radiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.9Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.10Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Department of Medicine (Hepatology Division), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.11Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.12Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.13Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.14Department of Radiation Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. Electronic address: cguha@montefiore.org.15Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: foxi@upmc.edu.AbstractBACKGROUND: Human liver has an unusual sensitivity to radiation that limits its use in cancer therapy or in preconditioning for hepatocyte transplantation. Because the characteristic veno-occlusive lesions of radiation-induced liver disease do not occur in rodents, there has been no experimental model to investigate the limits of safe radiation therapy or explore the pathogenesis of hepatic veno-occlusive disease.
- International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics.Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys.2014 Feb 1;88(2):404-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.10.037. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
- BACKGROUND: Human liver has an unusual sensitivity to radiation that limits its use in cancer therapy or in preconditioning for hepatocyte transplantation. Because the characteristic veno-occlusive lesions of radiation-induced liver disease do not occur in rodents, there has been no experimental mod
- PMID 24315566
- Characteristics, risk factors, and mortality of cirrhotic patients hospitalized for hepatic encephalopathy with and without acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF).
- Cordoba J1, Ventura-Cots M2, Simón-Talero M2, Amorós A3, Pavesi M3, Vilstrup H4, Angeli P5, Domenicali M6, Ginés P7, Bernardi M6, Arroyo V7; CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium.Author information 1Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Department of Medicine, Liver Unit, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jcordoba@vhebron.net.2Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Department of Medicine, Liver Unit, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.3Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Data Management Centre, EASL-CLIF Consortium, Hospital Clinic, Spain.4Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hosptial, Denmark.5Department of Medicine, Unit of Hepatic Emergencies and Liver Transplantation, University of Padova, Italy.6Semeiotica Medica, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.7Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Hospital Clínic, Liver Unit, University of Barcelona IDIBAPS, Spain.AbstractBACKGROUND & AIMS: In spite of the high incidence of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhosis, there are few observational studies.
- Journal of hepatology.J Hepatol.2014 Feb;60(2):275-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
- BACKGROUND & AIMS: In spite of the high incidence of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhosis, there are few observational studies.METHODS: We performed an analysis to define the characteristics of HE and associated features using the database of the Canonic Study. Clinical, laboratory and survi
- PMID 24128414
- Invasive aspergillosis in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis.
- Gustot T1, Maillart E2, Bocci M3, Surin R2, Trépo E4, Degré D4, Lucidi V5, Taccone FS6, Delforge ML7, Vincent JL6, Donckier V5, Jacobs F2, Moreno C4.Author information 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepato-Pancreatology, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Laboratory of Experimental Gastroenterology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; INSERM, U773, Centre de Recherche Biomédicale Bichat-Beaujon CRB3, Paris, France. Electronic address: tgustot@ulb.ac.be.2Department of Infectious Diseases, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepato-Pancreatology, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.4Department of Gastroenterology and Hepato-Pancreatology, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Laboratory of Experimental Gastroenterology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.5Department of Digestive Surgery, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.6Department of Intensive Care Unit, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.7Department of Microbiology, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.AbstractBACKGROUND & AIMS: Severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) has a poor short-term prognosis. Although infections are frequent complications of AH, the incidence of invasive aspergillosis (IA) and its impact on outcome remain unknown.
- Journal of hepatology.J Hepatol.2014 Feb;60(2):267-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.09.011. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
- BACKGROUND & AIMS: Severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) has a poor short-term prognosis. Although infections are frequent complications of AH, the incidence of invasive aspergillosis (IA) and its impact on outcome remain unknown.METHODS: We prospectively followed 94 biopsy-proven severe AH episodes f
- PMID 24055548
Japanese Journal
- 『劇症肝炎に対する肝移植適応ガイドライン」の小児期発症劇症肝不全への適用
- 十河 剛,日衛嶋 栄太郎,菅原 秀典,角田 知之,小松 陽樹,乾 あやの,阿久津 麗香,小原 由起子,宇佐美 晶子,小林 光太郎,高橋 宏行,星野 健,藤澤 知雄
- 肝臓 51(10), 582-585, 2010-10-25
- … Eight children with FHF were evaluated by new criteria at the onset of hepatic encephalopathy (day 0) and 5 days after encephalopathy (day 5), retrospectively. …
- NAID 10027469906
- 黄疸の管理 (特集 新生児医療・必修基礎知識) -- (管理法)
- 和田 浩,船戸 正久,玉井 普 [他]
- 小児科診療 73(9), 1585-1591, 2010-09
- NAID 40017266380
Related Links
- bilirubin encephalopathy n. Encephalopathy due to the toxic effects of bilirubin, as in kernicterus. encephalopathy [en-sef″ah-lop´ah-the] any degenerative disease of the brain. AIDS encephalopathy HIV encephalopathy. anoxic ...
- encephalopathy /en·ceph·a·lop·a·thy/ (en-sef″ah-lop´ah-the) any degenerative brain disease. AIDS encephalopathy HIV e. anoxic encephalopathy hypoxic e. biliary encephalopathy , bilirubin encephalopathy kernicterus. bovine ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「核黄疸」 |
「核黄疸」
小児科学第2版 p.423-
概念
- 新生児において高度の高間接ビリルビン血症(5mg/dL異常)の持続により、血管脳肝門を通過したビリルビンが脳に蓄積して生じる。生後3-7日で症状が出現する。
症状
- ビリルビン脳症の症状である
- 急性ビリルビン脳症(核黄疸)
- 1期(発病約2-3日)
- 嗜眠、筋緊張低下、吸啜反射減弱
- 2期(発病約3-1週)
- 発熱、筋緊張、後弓反射。落陽現象
- 3期(発病約1週以降)
- 筋緊張亢進症状消失
- 慢性ビリルビン脳症(核黄疸後遺症)
- 過渡的症状(約1年以内)
- ほ乳不良、甲高い鳴き声、筋緊張低下(深部反射亢進)、運動発達千円
- 核黄疸後遺症(約1.5年以降)
- アテトーゼ型脳性麻痺
- 難聴
- 上方凝視麻痺
- 知的障害
核黄疸の臨床所見(Praaghの分類)
治療
出生体重 光線療法 交換療法 ＜1,500g 0.3μg/dl 0.8μg/dl ≧1,500g 0.6μg/dl 1.0μg/dl
- 光線療法
- 光によりビリルビンが光学異性体となり、血流に入る
予後
- 第1期症状(Moro反射が消失し元気がなくなる)で治療を行えば、障害は防ぐことができる。
- 後弓反張や落陽現象、痙攣など神経学的所見が明らかになった症例では、アテトーゼを伴う脳性小児麻痺、高温域の感音性難聴の後遺症を残すリスクが高い。