同: DSHEA

WordNet

something that people do or cause to happen (同)deed, human action, human_activity
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Dont behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people" (同)behave, do
pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad" (同)play, act_as
a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body (同)enactment
a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did" (同)routine, number, turn, bit
a manifestation of insincerity; "he put on quite an act for her benefit"
a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
discharge ones duties; "She acts as the chair"; "In what capacity are you acting?"
perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" (同)move
play a role or part; "Gielgud played Hamlet"; "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"; "She played the servant to her husbands master" (同)play, represent
perform on a stage or theater; "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar"; "I played in `A Christmas Carol" (同)play, roleplay, playact
be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure
be suitable for theatrical performance; "This scene acts well"
the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded" (同)instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity
the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior); "a woman of breeding and refinement" (同)training, breeding
the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
knowledge acquired by learning and instruction; "it was clear that he had a very broad education"
the gradual process of acquiring knowledge; "education is a preparation for life"; "a girls education was less important than a boys"
serve as a supplement to; "Vitamins supplemented his meager diet"
a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency) (同)supplementation
add as a supplement to what seems insufficient; "supplement your diet"
a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease; "physicians should be held responsible for the health of their patients" (同)wellness
the general condition of body and mind; "his delicate health"; "in poor health"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『行い』,『行為』 / 《しばしばA-》法令,条令 / 《しばしばA-》(芝居の1つの)『幕』;(演芸などの)出し物の一つ / (見せかけの)お芝居,演技 / 『行動する』,行う / 《様態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》わざとふるまう,見せかける / 〈人・物が〉(…として)動く,役割をはたす《+『as』+『名』》 / 〈薬が〉『作用する』,きく / 舞台に立つ,出演する / 〈…の役〉'を'『演ずる』;〈劇〉'を'上演する / …‘に'ふさわしくふるまう / …‘に'見せかける,‘の'ふりをする
《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
(一般に)『教育』 / (身につけた)教育,教養,知識 / 教育学,教授法
『補足』,追加 / 『増補』,補遺,(雑誌などの)付録 / (…で)…‘を'補う《+名+with(by)+名(doing)》;…に増補(補遺,付録)をつける
『健康』,健全 / (体の)状態,調子 / 《To one's health!》(健康を祝しての)乾杯

UpToDate Contents

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1. 漢方薬および栄養補助食品の概要 overview of herbal medicine and dietary supplements
2. ハーブ剤および栄養補助食品による肝毒性 hepatotoxicity due to herbal medications and dietary supplements
3. 食事または栄養補助食品による脂質低下 lipid lowering with diet or dietary supplements
4. Developmental coordination disorder: Management and outcome
5. 発展途上国の小児における重度の栄養障害：治療 severe malnutrition in children in developing countries treatment

English Journal

Orrin hatch and the dietary supplement health and education act: Pandora's Box revisited.

Pray WS.AbstractProducts of unknown safety and efficacy were once referred to as "quackery," and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was empowered to protect public health by preventing their sale and forcing them from the market. However, in 1994, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act legitimized their sale as "dietary supplements." Sales increased dramatically, and many Americans now use herbals, homeopathics, and other so-called supplements. The Food and Drug Administration cannot act against them until patients have already been harmed, a dangerous situation. Furthermore, no governmental agency has the authority to force the manufacturers to furnish proof of efficacy. It is vital for physicians to warn their patients that they should use these unproven products only with great caution, and must never discontinue legitimate medical therapy in lieu of unproven products.
Journal of child neurology.J Child Neurol.2012 May;27(5):561-3.
Products of unknown safety and efficacy were once referred to as "quackery," and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was empowered to protect public health by preventing their sale and forcing them from the market. However, in 1994, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act legitimized t
PMID 22535888

Under the law, FDA must grant different standards for new dietary ingredients and food additives.

Mister S, Hathcock J.SourceCouncil for Responsible Nutrition, Washington, DC, USA.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP.Regul Toxicol Pharmacol.2012 Apr;62(3):456-8. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
The FDA's draft Guidance on notifications for new dietary ingredients attempts to narrow the scope of "old" dietary ingredients that do not require notification to FDA and repeats some mistakes from the past by going beyond what is required or permitted by the Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act, as amend
PMID 22310217

Japanese Journal

食品の健康表示制度と科学的根拠に関する国際比較

清水俊雄
日本補完代替医療学会誌 2(2), 81-89, 2005
特定保健用食品は個別評価型の表示制度として世界最初の制度である．栄養機能食品は規格基準型の表示制度であり，2 つのシステムを制度化し，実用的に運用しているのは日本だけである．コーデックス委員会では栄養素機能表示，その他の機能表示，疾病のリスク低減表示の 3 つの表示に関する「栄養及び健康表示の使用に関するガイドライン」を 2004 年に総会で採択し，今後の食品の世界基準となる．アメリカでは栄養表 …
NAID 130000079405

ハーブとエビデンス : 健康食品から漢方薬まで

津谷喜一郎
生薬學雜誌 58(5), 181-184, 2004-10-20
… Attention to traditional medicine in international health evolved in the 1970s. … It was discussed in the context of primary health care (PHC), as mentioned in the Alma Ata Declaration issued by WHO and UNESCO in 1978. … PHC was a human-focused concept and movement, while the ecology movement, which also started around the same time, was environment-oriented. …
NAID 110008732323

(2)米国におけるビタミン・サプリメント(栄養補助食品)の取り扱い(パネルディスカッション「ビタミンサプリメント」)

大浜宏文
ビタミン 77(2), 79-83, 2003-02-25
… The United States was the first country in the world to permit legally the sale of dietary supplements. … The law that permits the use of dietary supplements for promoting the health of people is known as the "Dietary Supplement, Health and Education Act of 1994", abbreviated as DSHEA. …
NAID 110002843052