WordNet

the spatial property of being crowded together (同)density, denseness, tightness, compactness
bringing together military forces
strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material
the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
complete attention; intense mental effort (同)engrossment, absorption, immersion
increase in density
of or relating to the urinary system of the body
of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine
damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…への)(光線・注意などの)集中;(仕事などへの)専念,専心《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(人口などの)集中 / 〈U〉濃縮;〈液体の〉濃度
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
尿の;泌尿(ひにょう)[器]の
OLD French古[代]フランス語

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における低ナトリウム血症の治療の概要overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults [show details]
…particularly those with chronic hyponatremia of moderate severity (120 to 129 mEq/L), may have subtle impairments in mentation and gait and an increased risk of falls and fractures . Thus, such patients are often …
2. 小児における高ナトリウム血症hypernatremia in children [show details]
… Excessive urinary free water loss may be caused by disorders with impaired urinary concentration (eg,… concentrating ability may be due to a number of different factors, including resistance to ADH, impairment of the renal medulla countercurrent mechanism, and/or decrease in the number of functioning nephrons …
3. 小児における慢性腎臓病：合併症chronic kidney disease in children complications [show details]
…function impairment . These complications include: Disorders of fluid and electrolytes; Mineral and bone disorder; Anemia; Hypertension; Dyslipidemia; Endocrine abnormalities; Growth impairment; Uremia;… Salt wasting and poor urinary concentration – Salt-wasting and the inability to appropriately…
4. 高用量メトトレキサートの治療使用および毒性therapeutic use and toxicity of high dose methotrexate [show details]
…complete recovery within six to eight hours. The mechanism responsible for this functional renal impairment involves afferent arteriolar constriction or mesangial cell constriction. The effect can be exacerbated…
5. 成人における高カリウム血症の原因および評価causes and evaluation of hyperkalemia in adults [show details]
…electronegative, thereby promoting the secretion of both hydrogen ions and potassium In contrast, an impairment in sodium reabsorption will reduce both hydrogen and potassium secretion, which will promote the …

English Journal

Serum tryptase concentration and progression to end-stage renal disease.

Jesky MD1,2, Stringer SJ1,2, Fenton A1,2, Ng KP1, Yadav P1,2, Ndumbo M3, McCann K1, Plant T3, Dasgupta I4, Harding SJ5, Drayson MT3, Redegeld F6, Ferro CJ1,2, Cockwell P1,2.
European journal of clinical investigation.Eur J Clin Invest.2016 Mar 21. doi: 10.1111/eci.12622. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Mast cell activation can lead to non-classical activation of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. However the relevance of this to human chronic kidney disease is unknown. We assessed the association between serum tryptase, a product of mast cell activation, and progression to end-s
PMID 26999448

Effects of a single night of postpartum sleep on childless women's daytime functioning.

McBean AL1, Kinsey SG1, Montgomery-Downs HE2.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2016 Mar 15;156:137-47. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.01.014. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The maternal postpartum period is characterized by sleep fragmentation, which is associated with daytime impairment, mental health disturbances, and changes in melatonin patterns. In addition to sleep fragmentation, women undergo a complex set of physiological and environmental cha
PMID 26776447

Mechanism of Action and Pharmacology of Patiromer, a Nonabsorbed Cross-Linked Polymer That Lowers Serum Potassium Concentration in Patients With Hyperkalemia.

Li L1, Harrison SD2, Cope MJ2, Park C2, Lee L2, Salaymeh F2, Madsen D2, Benton WW2, Berman L2, Buysse J3.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics.J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther.2016 Feb 7. pii: 1074248416629549. [Epub ahead of print]
Hyperkalemia is a potentially life-threatening condition, and patients who have chronic kidney disease, who are diabetic, or who are taking renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors are at increased risk. Therapeutic options for hyperkalemia tend to have limited effectiveness and can be associ
PMID 26856345

Japanese Journal

アミカシン投与時における腎機能障害の発生割合と血中トラフ濃度に関する回帰分析

松木祥彦,佐古兼一,矢嶋美樹,松田佳和,渡部多真紀,渡辺茂和
日本環境感染学会誌 35(1), 22-30, 2020
<p>アミノグリコシド系抗菌薬のアミカシン硫酸塩（amikacin sulfate：AMK）は，抗菌活性を最大限に引き出すために最高血中濃度（ピーク値）を一定以上に保つ必要があるが，腎機能が低下した患者では腎機能障害の発生割合と相関する最低血中濃度（トラフ値）が上昇するため注意が必要である．投与間隔の調整によって最適な投与法を選択できない症例では，腎機能障害の発生頻度を抑える方策に関し …
NAID 130007879404

臨床経験腎性尿崩症パターンの腎濃縮力障害が先行したリチウム続発性腎性尿崩症の1例

栗林邦明,竹内弘江,遠藤栄一,冨田晋吾,錦織靖
精神科治療学 34(2), 237-242, 2019-02
NAID 40021836231

Assessment of Inhibitory Effects of Hypnotics on Acetylcholine-Induced Contractions in Isolated Rat Urinary Bladder Smooth Muscle

Obara Keisuke,Ao Lin,Ogawa Tsukasa,Ikarashi Takumi,Yamaki Fumiko,Matsuo Kazuhiro,Yoshio Takashi,Tanaka Yoshio
Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　＆　Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌ　Ｂｕｌｌｅｔｉｎ 42(2), 280-288, 2019
… <p>The present study aimed to investigate the potential inhibitory effects of 21 clinically available hypnotics on acetylcholine (ACh)-induced contractions in rat urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM) in order to predict whether these hypnotics could induce voiding impairment. … receptor antagonist) at a concentration that was clinically relevant. …
NAID 130007587210