WordNet

reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion; "positive increase in graduating students"
a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution (同)positive degree
indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen; "a positive pregnancy test" (同)confirming
having a positive charge; "protons are positive" (同)electropositive, positively charged
formally laid down or imposed; "positive laws" (同)prescribed
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.; "a positive attitude"; "the reviews were all positive"; "a positive benefit"; "a positive demand"
greater than zero; "positive numbers"
based on or using the principles of aerobics; enhancing respiratory and circulatory efficiency; "aerobic dance"; "running is very aerobic"
depending on free oxygen or air; "aerobic fermentation" (同)aerophilic, aerophilous
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants (同)bacterium
Danish physician and bacteriologist who developed a method of staining bacteria to distinguish among them (1853-1938) (同)Hans C. J. Gram
a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram (同)gramme, gm, g

PrepTutorEJDIC

『肯定した,同意の』 / 『実際的な,』積極的な,建設的な / 《補語にのみ用いて》『確信のある』,自信のある / (事が)疑問の余地がない,明確な;(言葉が)はっきりした / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《話》全くの,文字どおりの / (生体の反応が)陽性の / (数が)正の,プラスの;(気電が)陽の;(写真で)陽画の / (形容詞・副詞の比較変化で)原級の / 明確(明白)なもの / (形容詞・副詞の)原級 / (写真の)陽画,ポジ / (数学で)正数
(有機体が)好気性の
『バクテリア』,細菌

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1. 細菌検査室におけるグラム染色および培養結果に対するアプローチ approach to gram stain and culture results in the microbiology laboratory
2. グラム陰性桿菌性髄膜炎：疫学、臨床的特徴、および診断 gram negative bacillary meningitis epidemiology clinical features and diagnosis
3. 成人における市中肺炎の疫学、病因、および微生物学 epidemiology pathogenesis and microbiology of community acquired pneumonia in adults
4. グラム陰性桿菌性髄膜炎：治療 gram negative bacillary meningitis treatment
5. アミノグリコシド aminoglycosides

English Journal

Direct Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria From Positive Blood Culture Bottles by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and the Vitek 2 System.

Jo SJ1, Park KG1, Han K1, Park DJ1, Park YJ2.
Annals of laboratory medicine.Ann Lab Med.2016 Mar;36(2):117-23. doi: 10.3343/alm.2016.36.2.117.
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the reliability and accuracy of the combined use of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) bacterial identification and Vitek 2 antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) for bacteria from positive blood culture bottles.ME
PMID 26709258

Discovery of bicyclic inhibitors against menaquinone biosynthesis.

Choi SR1, Larson MA1, Hinrichs SH1, Bartling AM1, Frandsen J1, Narayanasamy P1.
Future medicinal chemistry.Future Med Chem.2016 Jan;8(1):11-6. doi: 10.4155/fmc.15.168.
INTRODUCTION: Menaquinone is used for transporting electrons and is essential for the aerobic and anaerobic respiratory systems of all pathogens and prokaryotes. Many Gram-positive bacteria use only menaquinone in the electron transport system. Thus, menaquinone biosynthesis is a potential target fo
PMID 26699277

Identification of putative drug targets in Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) using computer aided protein data analysis.

Hasan MA1, Khan MA2, Sharmin T2, Hasan Mazumder MH3, Chowdhury AS3.
Gene.Gene.2016 Jan 1;575(1):132-43. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2015.08.044. Epub 2015 Aug 28.
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) is a Gram-positive, facultative aerobic bacterium which is evolved from the extensive exposure of Vancomycin to Methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) that had become the most common cause of hospital and community-acquired infections. Due to the eme
PMID 26319513

Japanese Journal

三次がん医療施設における嫌気性菌が関与する複数菌菌血症の検討

塚原美香,河村一郎,盛啓太
医学検査 63(4), 509-512, 2014
菌血症は一般的に好気性菌または通性嫌気性菌により引き起こされ，嫌気性菌菌血症はまれとされている．嫌気性菌は消化管粘膜の常在菌叢であることを反映し，嫌気性菌菌血症は複数菌菌血症として表現されることがある．しかし，嫌気性菌の複数菌菌血症における位置づけは明らかになっていない．そこで，複数菌菌血症における嫌気性菌が検出される割合及び検出される菌の組み合わせについて後向きに検討した．2年間で認めた菌血症は …
NAID 130004690649

Isolation of soil bacteria that decolorize Reactive Red 141, a major industrial textile dye used in Thailand

Boonurapeepinyo Sukumal,Koga Nanako,Sakkayawong Niramol [他],Ogawa Naoto
土と微生物 67(1), 10-13, 2013-04-01
… Incubation experiments showed that the dye was decolorized under a static anoxic condition of liquid medium inoculated with soil microorganisms, while it was not decolorized in a shaking aerobic condition. … Fourteen isolated bacteria that decolorize the dye were identified and found to belong to Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus, and Gram-negative bacteria, such as Stenotrophomonas. …
NAID 110009615642