WordNet

a stage of technological development or innovation; "the third generation of computers"
the normal time between successive generations; "they had to wait a generation for that prejudice to fade"
the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production (同)multiplication, propagation
the production of heat or electricity; "dams were built for the generation of electricity"
group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent
coming next after the third and just before the fifth in position or time or degree or magnitude; "the quaternary period of geologic time extends from the end of the tertiary period to the present" (同)4th, quaternary
following the third position; number four in a countable series
the musical interval between one note and another four notes away from it
being one more than three (同)4, iv
the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one (同)4, IV, tetrad, quatern, quaternion, quaternary, quaternity, quartet, quadruplet, foursome, Little Joe
one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity (同)Mefoxin

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉《the ~》《集合的に》《単数扱い》『同時代の人人』,[同]世代 / 〈C〉〈U〉(家の)『一代』 / 〈C〉世代(ある代の出生から次の代の出生までの期間,約30年) / 〈U〉(電気などの)『発生』,生成《+『of』+『名』》
《the fourth》『第4の』,4番目の / 4分の1の / {U}《通例the fourth》『第4番目』;(月の)4日 / 〈C〉4分の1 / 〈C〉(音楽で)4度
〈C〉(数の)4;4ノ記号(4,IVなど) / 〈U〉4時,4分;4歳 / 〈U〉《複数扱い》4人,4個 / 〈C〉4個(4人)1組のもの;フォア(4本オールのボートおよびその選手) / 〈C〉(カードの)4の札 / 4の;4人の;4個の / 《補語にのみ用いて》4歳の(で)

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1. セフェム系 cephalosporins
2. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
3. グラム陰性桿菌性髄膜炎：治療 gram negative bacillary meningitis treatment
4. 乳児および1ヶ月以上の小児における尿路感染症：急性期マネージメント、画像検査、および予後 urinary tract infections in infants and children older than one month acute management imaging and prognosis
5. 成人における消化管手術後の創部感染の予防策 control measures to prevent surgical site infection following gastrointestinal procedures in adults

Increasing Resistance to Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporins, Fluoroquinolone, and Carbapenem in Gram-Negative Bacilli and the Emergence of Carbapenem Non-Susceptibility in Klebsiella pneumoniae: Analysis of Korean Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (KARMS) Data From 2013 to 2015.

Kim D1, Ahn JY2, Lee CH3, Jang SJ4, Lee H5, Yong D1, Jeong SH1, Lee K1.
Annals of laboratory medicine.Ann Lab Med.2017 May;37(3):231-239. doi: 10.3343/alm.2017.37.3.231.
PMID 28224769

Evolution and Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Expressing the blaOXA-232 Gene During an Institutional Outbreak Associated With Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.

Yang S1, Hemarajata P1, Hindler J1, Li F2, Adisetiyo H2, Aldrovandi G2, Sebra R3, Kasarskis A3, MacCannell D4, Didelot X5, Russell D6, Rubin Z6, Humphries R1.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clin Infect Dis.2017 Apr 1;64(7):894-901. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciw876.
PMID 28362935

Comparing the therapeutic efficacies of third-generation cephalosporins and broader-spectrum β-lactams as appropriate empirical therapy in adults with community-onset monomicrobial Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia: a propensity score matched analysis.

Lee CH1, Hsieh CC2, Hong MY1, Hung YP3, Ko WC4, Lee CC5.
International journal of antimicrobial agents.Int J Antimicrob Agents.2017 Mar 14. pii: S0924-8579(17)30082-1. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.01.006. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28315452

山田景土,佐野美樹,久原嘉子,中村造,足立拓也
日本環境感染学会誌 29(2), 100-104, 2014
Enterobacter cloacaeは近年多剤耐性化が著しく，特に免疫力が低下した患者に対して感染した場合，治療が困難となる可能性がある．今回，我々は当院の集中治療室(ICU)の滅菌水手洗い装置の蛇口部分を培養し，そこから第4世代セファロスポリン系抗菌薬にまで耐性を獲得したE. cloacaeを分離した．ICUでの患者伝播を疑い，半年間のうちにICUに入院歴のある患者を調査した．環境由来の …
NAID 130004953067

Intramedullary Spinal Cord Abscess Treated With Antibiotic Therapy : Case Report and Review

, , , , ,
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 49(6), 262-268, 2009-06-15
… He was treated under a diagnosis of cryptogenic ISCA with high-dose ampicillin and third- or fourth-generation cephalosporins, which resulted in complete recovery after 2 months. … Early broad-spectrum high-dose ampicillin and third-generation cephalosporin, covering Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and anaerobic organisms, should be the first choice of management for patients with ISCA. …
NAID 10025947982

岡田恵子,楠木重範,金智裕,時政定雄,藤崎弘之,橋井佳子,原純一
日本小児血液学会雑誌 20(4), 215-218, 2006
悪性腫瘍治療中のfebrile neutropeniaに対する, second-line therapyとしてのteicoplanin併用療法の有効性の検討を行った.対象は, carbapenemを主としたfirst-line therapyで解熱しなかった10症例とした.Teicoplaninは10 mg/ kg/ doseを12時間間隔で3回, もしくは7回投与し, その後10 mg/kg/d …
NAID 130004345918