関: anorectic、anorexia、anorexic、eating disorder

WordNet

a prolonged disorder of eating due to loss of appetite
suffering from anorexia nervosa; pathologically thin (同)anorectic
a person suffering from anorexia nervosa (同)anorectic
causing loss of appetite; "an anorectic (or anorexigenic) drug" (同)anorexigenic
bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
the act of supplying food and nourishment (同)alimentation
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

(神経性の)食欲減退(不振)
〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/10 16:35:53」(JST)

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A feeding disorder in infancy or early childhood is a child's refusal to eat certain food groups, textures, solids or liquids for a period of at least one month, which causes them to not gain enough weight or grow naturally.^[1] Feeding disorders resemble failure to thrive, except that in feeding disorder there is no medical or physiological condition that can explain the very small amount of food the children consume or their lack of growth.^[1]

Symptoms[edit]

Children attempting to swallow different food textures often vomit, gag, or choke while eating. At feeding times they may react negatively to attempts to feed them, and refuse to eat.^[2] Other symptoms include difficulty in chewing or vomiting and spitting whilst eating. Many children may have feeding difficulties and may be picky eaters, but most of them still have a fairly healthy diet. Children with a feeding disorder however, will completely abandon some of the food groups, textures, or liquids that are necessary for human growth and development.

Children with this disorder can develop much more slowly and can also experience behavioral problems. In severe cases the child seems to feel socially isolated.^[2]

Types[edit]

Feeding disorder has been divided into six further sub-types:^[3]

Feeding disorder of state regulation
Feeding disorder of reciprocity (neglect)
Infantile anorexia
Sensory food aversion
Feeding disorder associated with concurrent medical condition
Post-traumatic feeding disorder

Associated problems[edit]

A few of the medical and psychological conditions that have been known to be associated with this disorder include:^[4]

Gastrointestinal motility disorders
Oral-motor dysfunction
Failure to thrive
Prematurity
Food allergies
Behavior management issues

A child that is suffering from malnutrition can have permanently stunted mental and physical development. Getting treatment early is essential and can prevent many of the complications.^[5] They can also develop further eating disorders later in life such as anorexia nervosa, or they could become a limited eater—though they could still be a healthy child they may become a picky eater.

Diagnosis[edit]

A barium swallow test is often performed, where the child is given a liquid or food with barium in it. This allows the consulting medical practitioners to trace the swallow-function on an x ray or other investigative system such as a CATScan. An endoscopic assignment test can also be performed, where an endoscope is used to view the oesophagus and throat on a screen. It can also allow viewing of how the patient will react during feeding.^[6]

Treatments[edit]

There is no quick cure but, depending on the condition, the following steps can be taken: increasing the amount of calories and the amount of fluids; checks for vitamin or mineral deficiencies; finding out what the illnesses or psychosocial problems are. To accomplish these goals patients may have to be hospitalized for extensive periods of time. Treatment involves professionals from multiple fields of study including, but not limited to; dietitians, psychologists and physician. To obtain the best results, treatment should include a behavior modification plan under the guidance of multiple professionals.^[7]

Epidemiology[edit]

Some 25% to 40% of infants and children are reported to have feeding problems—mainly colic, vomiting, slow feeding, and refusal to eat.^[8] It has been reported that up to 80% of infants with developmental handicaps also demonstrate feeding problems while 1 to 2% of infants aged less than one year show severe food refusal and poor growth.^[9] Among infants born prematurely, 40% to 70% experience some form of feeding problem.^[1]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c "Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood". Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Advameg, Inc. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Feeding Disorders". Kennedy Krieger Institute. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
^ Sexson, Sandra B. (2005). Child and adolescent psychiatry. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 399. ISBN 1-4051-1768-0.
^ "Feeding Disorders". Kennedy Krieger Institute. 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
^ "Feeding Disorders". Retrieved 18 July 2011.
^ "Feeding Disorders and swallowing disorders". Retrieved 18 July 2011.
^ Andrea Barkoukis, M.A., Natalie Staats Reiss, Ph.D., and Mark Dombeck, Ph.D. "Feeding Disorder of Early Childhood". Retrieved 26 June 2011.
^ Bernard-Bonnin, AC (2006). "Feeding problems of infants and toddlers". Canadian Family Physician. Vol 52 (Issue 10).
^ Kay, Jerald (2006). Essentials of Psychiatry. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. p. 1078. ISBN 0470018542.

External links[edit]

Kennedy Krieger list of associated problems
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) Feeding and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) in Children
U.S. National Library of Medicine Treating Children With Feeding Disorders

UpToDate Contents

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1. 摂食障害：疫学の概要、病因、および経過 eating disorders overview of epidemiology diagnosis and course of illness
2. 新生児における哺乳障害および嚥下障害 sucking and swallowing disorders in the newborn
3. 2歳未満の小児における成長障害（低栄養）：病因および評価 failure to thrive undernutrition in children younger than two years etiology and evaluation
4. 小児における慢性下痢の原因の概要 overview of the causes of chronic diarrhea in children
5. 成人における神経性食思不振症：臨床的特徴、評価、および診断 anorexia nervosa in adults clinical features assessment and diagnosis

English Journal

Spontaneously relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune uveitis in rats allows successful therapeutic oral tolerance induction in ongoing disease.

Huber A1, Diedrichs-Möhring M1, Wildner G2.
Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Feb;63(2):215-26. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2014.07.009. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
Antigen-specific tolerance induction is a desired therapy for uveitis patients. Our relapsing-remitting rat model of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) induced with IRBP peptide R14 enables us to test the effect of oral tolerance on the prevention of relapsing uveitis. We investigated several pep
PMID 25085538

Artificial feeding of Rhipicephalus microplus female ticks with anti calreticulin serum do not influence tick and Babesia bigemina acquisition.

Antunes S1, Merino O2, Lérias J3, Domingues N4, Mosqueda J5, de la Fuente J6, Domingos A4.
Ticks and tick-borne diseases.Ticks Tick Borne Dis.2015 Feb;6(1):47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
Ticks are obligate haematophagous ectoparasites considered the principal vectors of disease among animals. Rhipicephalus microplus and R. annulatus ticks are the most important vectors for Babesia bigemina and B. bovis, two of the most important intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites species in cattl
PMID 25262467

Involvement of the serotonergic system in the anxiolytic-like effect of 2-phenylethynyl butyltellurium in mice.

Quines CB1, Da Rocha JT1, Sampaio TB1, Pesarico AP1, Neto JS1, Zeni G1, Nogueira CW2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Jan 15;277:221-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.071. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
Anxiety is a serious disorder with symptoms manifested at the psychological, behavioral, and physiological levels, accompanied by alterations in the serotonergic system and monoaminergic signaling. In this study, the anxiolytic-like effect of 2-phenylethynyl butyltellurium (PEBT), in three well-cons
PMID 24928768

Japanese Journal

当科小児摂食・嚥下外来の実態調査

伊藤弘人,上野泰宏,若林宣江,井上千恵子,本多ムツ子,野口忠秀,神部芳則,草間幹夫
自治医科大学紀要 33, 129-134, 2011-03-01
当科では2000年4月から小児摂食・嚥下外来を開設した。今回われわれは2000年4月から2009年2月までの約9年間に当科小児摂食・嚥下外来を受診した患者134名の実態を把握し,今後よりよい外来診療をすることを目的に,治療内容も含めて検討したので報告する。対象患者の内訳は男児71名(53%),女児63名(47%),基礎疾患の内訳は神経系の疾患が124症例と最も多く,次いで先天奇形,変形および染色 …
NAID 110008506975

鼻咽腔閉鎖機能不全による摂食・嚥下障害を伴った第1第2鰓弓症候群の1例

玄景華,橋本岳英,片川吉尚,安田順一
岐阜歯科学会雑誌 37(3), 188-194, 2011-02-20
【緒言】第1第2鰓弓症候群は主に顔面、口腔および耳などに変形を生じる先天性疾患であるが、摂食・嚥下障害は少ないとされている。今回は著明な哺乳障害を伴った本症候群患児に対して、摂食機能療法を行い良好な結果を得たので報告する。【症例】4カ月女児。主訴:某大学病院小児科より嚥下リハビリテーション依頼。38週2,296g で帝王切開にて出生し、左耳介欠損、左耳孔閉鎖等を認め、本症候群と診断された。既往歴: …
NAID 110008138685

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「摂食障害」「anorectic」「anorexic」「幼児摂食障害」「栄養補給障害」
関連記事	「disorder」「feeding」

「摂食障害」

　　[★]

英: eating disorder ED, eating disturbance, eating pathology, anorexia, feeding disorder, problem with eating
同: 食行動異常
関: 神経性過食症、食欲不振、食欲不振症、無食欲、食欲低下、食思不振、栄養補給障害、幼児摂食障害
ICD-10: F50

分類

ICD-10

F50	Eating disorders
	F50.0	anorexia nervosa
	F50.1	atypical anorexia nervosa
	F50.2	bulimia nervosa
	F50.3	atypical bulimia nervosa
	F50.4	overeating associated with other psychological disturbances
	F50.5	vomiting associated with other psychological disturbances
	F50.8	other eating disorders
	F50.9	eating disorder, unspecified