WordNet

in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area; "a central position"
a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (同)telephone exchange, exchange
(anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain

PrepTutorEJDIC

『中心の』,中央の,中心からの / 『主要な』,中心的な(main) / (音声が)中舌音の / 電話交換局(《英》[telephone]exchange)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/01 22:57:36」(JST)

wiki en

The central sulcus is a sulcus, or fold, in the cerebral cortex in the brains of vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. It is sometimes confused with the medial longitudinal fissure.

The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex.

Gallery

Position of central sulcus (shown in red).
Drawing to illustrate the relations of the brain to the skull. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (yellow) and the frontal lobe (blue).
Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus is numbered as "6".
Medial surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red.
Play media

Human brain dissection video. Demonstrating position of the central sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere.

External links

Anatomy diagram: 13048.000-3 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
NIF Search - Central Sulcus via the Neuroscience Information Framework

This anatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 中枢性甲状腺機能低下症 central hypothyroidism
2. 中心静脈アクセスの概要 overview of central venous access
3. Central vein stenosis associated with hemodialysis access
4. 二次性中枢神経系リンパ腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of secondary central nervous system lymphoma
5. 中枢神経系病変を有するHIV感染患者に対するアプローチ approach to hiv infected patients with central nervous system lesions

English Journal

High prevalence of human papillomavirus type 58 in HIV infected men who have sex with men: A preliminary report in Central Italy.

Sammarco ML1, Ucciferri C1,2, Tamburro M1, Falasca K2, Ripabelli G1, Vecchiet J2.
Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2016 May;88(5):911-4. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24406. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and type-specific prevalence at anal, oral, coronal sulcus, and urethral mucosa in fifty HIV positive men having sex with men (MSM) were evaluated; patients were enrolled in a non-metropolitan area of Central Italy. Clinical and socio-demographic information, dru
PMID 26467111

Impaired Arm Function and Finger Dexterity in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Stroke: Motor and Cognitive Assessments.

McEntire CR1, Choudhury GR1, Torres A1, Steinberg GK1, Redmond DE Jr1, Daadi MM2.
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation.Stroke.2016 Mar 8. pii: STROKEAHA.115.012506. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of upper extremity motor impairments. Although several well-characterized experimental stroke models exist, modeling of upper extremity motor impairments, which are unique to primates, is not well established. Cortical representation of de
PMID 26956259

Shape of the Central Sulcus and Disability After Subcortical Stroke: A Motor Reserve Hypothesis.

Jouvent E1, Sun ZY1, De Guio F1, Duchesnay E1, Duering M1, Ropele S1, Dichgans M1, Mangin JF1, Chabriat H2.
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation.Stroke.2016 Mar 3. pii: STROKEAHA.115.012562. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Both brain and cognitive reserves modulate the clinical impact of chronic brain diseases. Whether a motor reserve also modulates the relationships between stroke and disability is unknown. We aimed to determine whether the shape of the central sulcus, a marker of the developm
PMID 26941259

Japanese Journal

Contralateral dominance of corticomuscular coherence for both sides of the tongue during human tongue protrusion: An MEG study.

NeuroImage 101, 245-255, 2014-11-01
NAID 120005525214

fMRI を用いた作業記憶の局在評価─数唱課題の有用性

高次脳機能研究（旧失語症研究） 34(2), 226-233, 2014
NAID 130005085449

Functional Plasticity of Language Confirmed with Intraoperative Electrical Stimulations and Updated Neuronavigation: Case Report of Low-Grade Glioma of the Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus

Neurologia medico-chirurgica 54(7), 587-592, 2014
NAID 130004448325

Related Pictures

Central Sulcus Localization Related Keywords - Central Sulcus Localization Long Tail Precentral Gyrus, Central Sulcus, Postcentral Gyrus | Anatomy | Pinterest | Nervous Where should the central sulcus end? The folds that may belong to the | Download Biology 212 > Seward > Flashcards > Lab 5 Brain Flashcards | StudyBlue Level 2 - Sulci and Gyri - Human Neuroanatomy - Memrise Science & Medicine: Central Sulcus Central sulcus - definition — Neuroscientifically Challenged

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「中心溝」「central fissure」
関連記事	「central」「sulcus」

「中心溝」

Central sulcus
	Lateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere; showing central sulcus in red
	Lateral surface of right cerebral hemisphere. Central sulcus labeled on top center, in red. Central sulcus separates the parietal lobe (blue) and the frontal lobe (lime green).
Details
Latin	sulcus centralis cerebri
Identifiers
Gray's	p.819
NeuroNames	hier-29
NeuroLex ID	Central sulcus
TA	A14.1.09.103
FMA	83752
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy