WordNet

seek or achieve an end by using to ones advantage; "She uses her influential friends to get jobs"; "The presidents wife used her good connections"
the act of using; "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"; "skilled in the utilization of computers" (同)usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise
a particular service; "he put his knowledge to good use"; "patrons have their uses"
(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property; "we were given the use of his boat" (同)enjoyment
use up, consume fully; "The legislature expended its time on school questions" (同)expend
take or consume (regularly or habitually); "She uses drugs rarely" (同)habituate
put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I cant use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesnt know how to use a computer" (同)utilize, utilise, apply, employ
habitually do something (use only in the past tense); "She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally"; "I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall"; "They used to vacation in the Bahamas"
bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
a bitter alkaloid found in coffee and tea that is responsible for their stimulating effects (同)caffein
(chiefly British) of or appropriate to the upper classes especially in language use

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈道具など〉‘を'『使う』,用いる / …‘を'『費す』,消費する / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘を'『扱う』 / …‘を'自分の都合のいいように合用する / 〈U〉『使用』,利用 / 〈U〉『役に立つこと』,効用,利益(usefulness) / 〈U〉使う必要(場合),使用する機会,入り用 / 〈C〉〈U〉使用の目的,用途 / 〈U〉使用する権利 / 〈U〉使い方 / 〈U〉(身体などを)使う能力
〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
『使い古しの』,使用した
(…に)『慣れている』《+to+名(doing)》
『…するのが常だった』,よく…したものだ / 『以前は…した』

UpToDate Contents

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1. カフェインおよびカフェイン含有飲料の利益とリスク benefits and risks of caffeine and caffeinated beverages
2. 女性の生殖能力におよぼすカフェインの影響 the effects of caffeine on reproductive outcomes in women
3. 小児における睡眠障害の評価 assessment of sleep disorders in children
4. 不安障害および物質使用障害の併発：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 co occurring anxiety disorders and substance use disorders epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
5. カフェインの心血管系への影響 cardiovascular effects of caffeine

English Journal

Sleep extension improves serving accuracy: A study with college varsity tennis players.

Schwartz J1, Simon RD Jr2.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2015 Nov 1;151:541-4. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.08.035. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effects of sleep extension on tennis serving accuracy, as well as daytime sleepiness in college varsity tennis players.METHODS: Twelve (seven females and five males) healthy students on a college varsity tennis team maintained their habitual sleep-wake schedule
PMID 26325012

Polysomnographic sleep disturbances in nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, cocaine, opioid, and cannabis use: A focused review.

Garcia AN1, Salloum IM1.
The American journal on addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions.Am J Addict.2015 Oct;24(7):590-8. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12291. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the United States, approximately 60 million Americans suffer from sleep disorders and about 22 million Americans report substance dependence or use disorders annually. Sleep disturbances are common consequences of substance use disorders and are likely found in primary
PMID 26346395

Alteration of Airway Reactivity and Reduction of Ryanodine Receptor Expression by Cigarette Smoke in Mice.

Donovan C1, Seow HJ1, Royce SG2, Bourke JE1,2, Vlahos R1,3.
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol.2015 Oct;53(4):471-478.
Small airways are a major site of airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite the detrimental effects of long-term smoking in COPD, the effects of acute cigarette smoke (CS) exposure on small airway reactivity have not been fully elucidated. Balb/C mice were exposed t
PMID 25692207

Japanese Journal

一市販液状鎮咳剤(通称ブロン)乱用者の社会的,精神医学的特徴 : シンナー及び覚醒剤乱用との比較

吉田芳子,高島豊,石郷岡純
北里医学 18(6), 677-689, 1988-12-31
近年わが国でも流行がみられている,一市販液状鎮咳剤(エスエスブロン液,以下ブロンと略)乱用の疫学的及び精神医学的特徴について検討を行った。本研究では,最近6年間に関東地方およびその近隣にある6つの専門施設に受診したブロン乱用症例33例を調査対象とし,本症例とシンナー乱用症例47例,覚醒剤乱用症例44例を比較することにより,その種々の特徴につき考察した。精神症状についてはブロン乱用症例33例中12例 …
NAID 110004693708