血液疾患、造血機能障害

WordNet

smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill
temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"; "the ancients believed that blood was the sea
an abnormal or physiologically unbalanced state of the body

PrepTutorEJDIC

『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる
純血の,純種の / 《複合語を作って》「…の血(性質)を持った」の意を表す

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/10/08 22:08:39」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Dyscrasia is a concept from ancient Macedonian medicine with the word "dyskrasia", meaning bad mixture.^[1]

The concept of dyscrasia was developed by the ancient Macedonian physician Galen (130–199 AD), who elaborated a model of health and disease as a structure of elements, qualities, humors, organs, and temperaments. Health was understood in this perspective to be a condition of harmony or balance among these basic components, called eucrasia. Disease was interpreted as the disproportion of bodily fluids or four humours: phlegm, blood, and yellow and black bile. The imbalance was called dyscrasia.

Ancient use

To the Macedonians, it meant an imbalance of the four humors: blood, black bile, yellow bile, and water (phlegm). These humors were believed to exist in the body, and any change in the balance among the four of them was the direct cause of all disease.

This is similar to the concepts of bodily humors in the Tibetan Medical tradition and the Indian Ayurvedic system, which both relate health and disease to the balance and imbalance of the three bodily humors, generally translated as wind, bile, and phlegm. This is also similar to the (Chinese) concept of Yin and Yang that an imbalance of the two polarities caused ailment.

Modern use

It is still occasionally used in medical context for an unspecified disorder of the blood. Specifically it is defined in current medicine as a morbid general state resulting from the presence of abnormal material in the blood, usually applied to diseases affecting blood cells or platelets. Evidence of Dyscrasia can be present with a WBC count of over 1,000,000. ^[2]

"Plasma cell dyscrasia" is sometimes considered synonymous with paraproteinemia or monoclonal gammopathy.^[3]

References

^ Aphorism 79 or Organon of Medicine by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann
^ Stedman's medical dictionary, 6th edition
^ "dyscrasia" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

External links

"Blood Dyscrasia" at eCureMe

This article about a disease, disorder, or medical condition is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 出血性素因を有する成人患者へのアプローチ approach to the adult patient with a bleeding diathesis
2. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価 evaluation of the peripheral blood smear
3. 頸動脈内膜剥離術および頸動脈ステント留置術の麻酔 anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting
4. 供血者スクリーニング：臨床検査 blood donor screening laboratory testing
5. 重症患者における血液製剤の使用 use of blood products in the critically ill

English Journal

Marked infiltration of eosinophils in necrotizing granulomas in the resected hepatic bed after cholecystectomy resulting from gallbladder cancer and metastatic liver cancer is associated with peculiar peripheral eosinophilia.

Ohtsuki Y, Kimura M, Watanabe R, Okada Y, Teratani Y, Kurabayashi A, Takeuchi T, Lee GH, Furihata M.SourceDivision of Pathology, Matsuyama-Shimin Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0067, Japan. y.ohtsuki@matsuyama-shimin-hsp.or.jp
Medical molecular morphology.Med Mol Morphol.2012 Dec;45(1):53-7. Epub 2012 Mar 20.
It is known that after transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) or a bladder tumor (TUR-BT), necrotizing granuloma formation associated with massive eosinophil accumulation can be detected at the site of the scar, revealing marked eosinophilia. This condition is called post-TUR prostatitis or
PMID 22431184

Therapeutic approaches to myeloma bone disease: an evolving story.

Longo V, Brunetti O, D'Oronzo S, Dammacco F, Silvestris F.SourceDIMO, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Oncology, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11 - 70124 Bari, Italy. vito.longo79@tiscali.it
Cancer treatment reviews.Cancer Treat Rev.2012 Oct;38(6):787-97. Epub 2012 Apr 9.
Bone disease is a major morbidity factor in patients with multiple myeloma and significantly affects their overall survival. A complex interplay between malignant plasma cells and other marrow cells results in the generation of a microenvironment capable of enhancing both tumor growth and bone destr
PMID 22494965

Japanese Journal

重篤な鼻出血から診断されたアグレッシブNK細胞白血病例

岡崎健,都築建三,岡秀樹 [他],澤田暁宏,岡田昌也,竹林宏記,佐伯暢生,三代康雄,阪上雅史
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 105(1), 15-20, 2012-01-01
NAID 10030176037

A Case of Aggressive NK-Cell Leukemia Diagnosed with Severe Epistaxis

岡崎健,都築建三,岡秀樹,澤田暁宏,岡田昌也,竹林宏記,佐伯暢生,三代康雄,阪上雅史
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 105(1), 15-20, 2012
… Perioperative blood examination showed thrombocytopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), electrolyte abnormality, hepatic dysfunction, and overwhelming acidosis, requiring that the man be managed in the intensive care unit (ICU), where he also suffered hemophagocytic syndrome and multiple organ failure (MOF). …
NAID 130002141399

Crow-Fukase症候群 (特集傍腫瘍性神経筋疾患update)

桑原聡
Brain and nerve 62(4), 395-400, 2010-04-00
NAID 40017067161

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「blood disease」「血液疾患」「blood disorder」「hemopathy」「hematological disorder」
関連記事	「dyscrasia」「blood」