WordNet

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of Xs existence

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1. 境界性人格障害：疫学、臨床的特徴、診断、および鑑別診断 borderline personality disorder epidemiology clinical features diagnosis and differential diagnosis
2. うつ病の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of depression
3. 季節性情動障害 seasonal affective disorder
4. 心的外傷後ストレス障害の解離性：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 dissociative aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis
5. 月経前症候群および月経前不快気分障害の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Current irritability associated with hastened depressive recurrence and delayed depressive recovery in bipolar disorder.

Yuen LD1, Shah S1, Do D1, Miller S1, Wang PW1, Hooshmand F1, Ketter TA2.
International journal of bipolar disorders.Int J Bipolar Disord.2016 Dec;4(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40345-016-0056-2. Epub 2016 Jul 30.
BACKGROUND: Current irritability is associated with greater retrospective and current bipolar disorder (BD) illness severity; less is known about prospective longitudinal implications of current irritability. We examined relationships between current irritability and depressive recurrence and recove
PMID 27473754

Longitudinal psychosocial factors related to symptoms of Internet addiction among adults in early midlife.

Zhang C1, Brook JS2, Leukefeld CG3, Brook DW1.
Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2016 Nov;62:65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.06.019. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
In this longitudinal study, we applied structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the psychosocial factors from adolescence to adulthood as related to symptoms of Internet addiction (IA) during early midlife. We gathered longitudinal data on a prospective cohort of community-dwelling men and wome
PMID 27341513

Nicotinic receptor blockade decreases fos immunoreactivity within orexin/hypocretin-expressing neurons of nicotine-exposed rats.

Simmons SJ1, Gentile TA2, Mo L2, Tran FH2, Ma S3, Muschamp JW4.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2016 Nov 1;314:226-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.053. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. Nicotine is the principal psychoactive ingredient in tobacco that causes addiction. The structures governing nicotine addiction, including those underlying withdrawal, are still being explored. Nicotine withdrawal is cha
PMID 27491589

〈Case Reports〉Diagnostic problems of childhood-onset bipolar disorder comorbid with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: three-year follow-up study of six cases

Okada Akira,Tsujii Noa
Acta Medica Kinki University 38(1), 57-60, 2013-06
… [Abstract]　The aim of this follow-up study was to investigate whether severe non-episodic irritability without elevated or expansive mood exhibited by children under 9 years old with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the first prodromal symptom of childhood-onset bipolar disorder (BP). …
NAID 120005324280

わが国における復職支援の現状と課題(勤労者のメンタルヘルスに関する予防活動-心身医学的な視点から-,2011年,第52回日本心身医学会総会ならびに学術講演会(横浜))

五十嵐良雄
心身医学 52(8), 726-733, 2012-08-01
リワークプログラムの必要性は,ひとえに休職後の復職が困難になったという現実であるが,その背景にはこの10年間に気分障害が2倍へと増え,病気の表現型も変化したことが指摘できる.現代の気分障害の特徴は疾患の軽症化と症状の非定型化によると思われ,(1)他罰性,(2)強い不安,(3)過剰な元気さ,に集約できる.このため経験のある精神科医によっても復職時期の見極めは容易ではないことより,安全な就労を継続でき …
NAID 110009479788