WordNet

very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem (同)adamant
a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more red rhombuses on it; "he led a small diamond"; "diamonds were trumps"
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
writer of detective novels featuring Perry Mason (1889-1970) (同)Erle Stanley Gardner
United States collector and patron of art who built a museum in Boston to house her collection and opened it to the public in 1903 (1840-1924) (同)Isabella Stewart Gardner

PrepTutorEJDIC

『ダイヤモンド』,ダイヤ,金剛石 / ガラス切り / 菱(ひし)形[のもの] / (カードの)ダイヤの札 / (野球の)内野;野球場 / ダイヤモンド製の;ダイヤモンド入りの / ダイヤモンド形の / ダイヤモンド記念の(結婚記念日などが75回目,または60回目)
(疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/02/14 15:51:29」(JST)

wiki en

Painful bruising syndrome (also known as "autoerythrocyte sensitization", "Gardner–Diamond syndrome", and "psychogenic purpura") is an idiopathic trauma-induced condition seen in young to middle-aged women who sometimes manifest personality disorders.^[1]^:829 It is characterized by a distinctive localized purpuric reaction occurring primarily on the legs, face and trunk, with recurring painful ecchymoses variably accompanied by syncope, nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal and intracranial bleeding.^[2]

Patients with autoerythrocyte sensitization can suffer frequent painful bruising around joints and muscles. Because of the rarity of the disorder, there are few methods of support in place for patients.^[3]

Many patients are labelled with the stigma of having a psychological condition without this having a specifically proven link. There have been cases of painful bruising syndrome reported where there are no additional psychological disorders. This has been known to be put into remission with chemotherapy. It was characterized in 1955 by Frank Gardner and Louis Diamond.^[4]^[5]

Patient may present with a history of intermittent purpura mostly precipitated by stress.

References

^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
^ Ivanov, OL; Lvov, AN; Michenko, AV; Künzel, J; Mayser, P; Gieler, U (2009). "Autoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome (Gardner-Diamond syndrome): review of the literature**". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 23 (5): 499–504. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03096.x. ISSN 0926-9959.
^ synd/3229 at Who Named It?
^ GARDNER FH, DIAMOND LK (July 1955). "Autoerythrocyte sensitization; a form of purpura producing painful bruising following autosensitization to red blood cells in certain women". Blood. 10 (7): 675–90. PMID 14389381.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 心因性紫斑病（ガードナーダイヤモンド症候群） psychogenic purpura gardner diamond syndrome
2. 血液透析用のシャント（動静脈瘻）のメンテナンスと閉塞予防 overview of hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula maintenance and thrombosis prevention
3. 変形性関節症の臨床症状と診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of osteoarthritis
4. エーラース・ダンロス症候群のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of ehlers danlos syndromes
5. 紫斑ができやすい easy bruising

English Journal

Per Oral Bleeding: Rare Presentation of Gardner-Diamond Syndrome.

Qamar U1, Ahmad N1, Farhan S1.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP.J Coll Physicians Surg Pak.2015 Jun;25(6):465-6. doi: 06.2015/JCPSP.465466.
A10-year boy presented with spontaneous episodes of oral bleeding for the last 6 months. Detailed ENT examination showed no pathology, bleeding profile was normal, endoscopy and dental examination also did not reveal any abnormality. Child abuse or malingering was also ruled out. Initially the child
PMID 26101006

Psychogenic Purpura (Gardner-Diamond Syndrome).

Jafferany M1, Bhattacharya G1.
The primary care companion for CNS disorders.Prim Care Companion CNS Disord.2015 Jan 22;17(1). doi: 10.4088/PCC.14br01697. eCollection 2015.
Psychogenic purpura, also known as Gardner-Diamond syndrome or autoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by spontaneous development of painful edematous skin lesions progressing to ecchymosis over the next 24 hours. Severe stress and emotional trauma always precede th
PMID 26137346