WordNet

place signs, as along a road; "sign an intersection"; "This road has been signed"
(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"
a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened); "he showed signs of strain"; "they welcomed the signs of spring" (同)mark
a character indicating a relation between quantities; "dont forget the minus sign"
a fundamental linguistic unit linking a signifier to that which is signified; "The bond between the signifier and the signified is arbitrary"--de Saussure
a gesture that is part of a sign language
a public display of a message; "he posted signs in all the shop windows"
engage by written agreement; "They signed two new pitchers for the next season" (同)contract, sign on, sign_up
approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation; "All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed your contract yet?" (同)ratify
communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs; "He signed his disapproval with a dismissive hand gesture"; "The diner signaled the waiters to bring the menu" (同)signal, signalize, signalise
mark with ones signature; write ones name (on); "She signed the letter and sent it off"; "Please sign here" (同)subscribe
be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"
communicate in sign language; "I dont know how to sign, so I could not communicate with my deaf cousin"
having a handwritten signature; "a signed letter"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(ある事実・状態・感情などの)『表れ』,印,気配,徴侯(indication);(…の)こん跡,計跡《+『of』+『名』》・『身ぶり』,手まね,合図 / 『標識』,看板 / (数学・音楽などの)記号 / (…の)『象徴』,シンボル(symbol)《+『of』+『名』》・《文》(…の)『前兆』,きざし《+『of』+『名』》・宮(きゅう)(黄道12区分の一つ) ・〈手紙・書類・作品など〉‘に'『署名する』・(…に)〈名前など〉‘を'書く《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / …‘を'雇う契約に署名する・…‘を'合図する,知らせる;…に合図する・署名する・契約書に署名して雇われる
=ti

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/26 16:02:35」(JST)

wiki en

Dalrymple's sign is a widened palpebral (eyelid) opening, or eyelid spasm, seen in thyrotoxicosis (as seen in Graves' disease, exophthalmic Goitre and other hyperthyroid conditions), causing abnormal wideness of the palpebral fissure. As a result of the retraction of the upper eyelid, the white of the sclera is visible at the upper margin of the cornea in direct outward stare.^[1] It is named after British ophthalmologist, John Dalrymple (1803–1852).

Other eye signs described within the symptomology of Graves' disease are Stellwag's sign (rare blinking), Rosenbach's sign (tremor of the eyelids), and Jelink's sign (hyperpigmentation of the eyelid).

Dalrymple sign is lid retraction in primary gaze.

References

^ Cline D; Hofstetter HW; Griffin JR. Dictionary of Visual Science. 4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 1997. ISBN 0-7506-9895-0

External links

Dalrymple's sign

This medical sign article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Soft-tissue "rim" sign in the diagnosis of ureteral calculi with use of unenhanced helical CT.

Heneghan JP, Dalrymple NC, Verga M, Rosenfield AT, Smith RC.SourceDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Radiology.Radiology.1997 Mar;202(3):709-11.
PURPOSE: To determine the value of the ureteric soft-tissue "rim" sign for differentiation of ureteral calculi from phleboliths on unenhanced helical computed tomographic (CT) scans and to identify factors that are associated with the presence of the rim sign.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of 442 patients w
PMID 9051021

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「バセドウ病眼症」「ダルリンプル徴候」
関連記事	「sign」

「バセドウ病眼症」

　　[★]

英: Basedow ophthalmopathy
同: グレーブズ病眼症 Graves眼症 Graves ophthalmopathy Graves' ophthalmopathy, 甲状腺機能亢進性眼病変 thyrotoxic ophthalmopathy, 甲状腺眼症状甲状腺眼症 dysthyroid ophthalmopathy thyroid associated ophthalmopathy thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy TAO、浸潤性眼症 infiltrative ophthalmopathy
関: グレーブス病

概念

眼球突出、眼球運動障害、眼瞼浮腫、結膜充血、視神経障害などの眼病変がバセドウ病患者にみられることをいう。

病態生理

眼窩内組織(外眼筋、球後結合組織)にTSH受容体を介する自己免疫機序を開始、外眼筋肥厚、脂肪組織増生、涙腺肥大を生じ、結果として眼窩内圧が上昇する。これにより眼球突出をきたす。

症状

SOP. 184

眼窩脂肪織・外眼筋の肥大　→　眼窩内容増大

眼瞼腫脹　眼瞼浮腫？
眼瞼後退

徴候

ステルワーグ徴候 Stellwag sign：瞬目の減少
グレーフェ徴候 Graefe sign lid lag：下方視に際して上眼瞼が下降しないため強膜上部が露出　←　上眼瞼筋の緊張
ダルリンプル徴候 Dalrymple sign：眼瞼開大。交感神経優位となりMuller筋が異常に収縮することによる
メビウス徴候 Mobius sign：輻輳不全

参考

1. [charged] Pathogenesis and clinical features of Graves' ophthalmopathy (orbitopathy) - uptodate [1]
2. [charged] Treatment of Graves' orbitopathy (ophthalmopathy) - uptodate [2]