WordNet

in or near a center or constituting a center; the inner area; "a central position"
a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication (同)telephone exchange, exchange

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Protective immunity induced by immunization with a live, cultured Anaplasma marginale strain.

Hammac GK, Ku PS, Galletti MF, Noh SM, Scoles GA, Palmer GH, Brayton KA.SourceProgram in Genomics, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, USA.
Vaccine.Vaccine.2013 Aug 2;31(35):3617-22. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.069. Epub 2013 May 9.
Despite significant economic losses resulting from infection with Anaplasma marginale, a tick-transmitted rickettsial pathogen of cattle, available vaccines provide, at best, only partial protection against clinical disease. The green-fluorescent protein expressing mutant of the A. marginale St. Mar
PMID 23664994

Identification of multilocus genetic heterogeneity in Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale and its restriction following tick-borne transmission.

Herndon DR, Ueti MW, Reif KE, Noh SM, Brayton KA, Agnes JT, Palmer GH.SourceAnimal Diseases Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Infection and immunity.Infect Immun.2013 May;81(5):1852-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.00199-13. Epub 2013 Mar 18.
Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale was the first vaccine used to protect against a rickettsial disease and is still in widespread use a century later. As its use preceded development of either cryopreservation or cell culture, the vaccine strain was maintained for decades by sequential passage amon
PMID 23509140

First molecular characterization of Anaplasma marginale in cattle and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks in Cebu, Philippines.

Ybañez AP, Sivakumar T, Ybañez RH, Ratilla JC, Perez ZO, Gabotero SR, Hakimi H, Kawazu S, Matsumoto K, Yokoyama N, Inokuma H.SourceDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science.J Vet Med Sci.2013 Jan 31;75(1):27-36. Epub 2012 Aug 10.
Anaplasma marginale has been detected in the Philippines only by peripheral blood smear examination and serological methods. This study generally aimed to molecularly detect and characterize A. marginale in cattle and ticks in Cebu, Philippines. A total of 12 bovine blood samples and 60 Rhipicephalu
PMID 22878542

Molecular and Serological Survey of Rickettsiales Bacteria in Wild Sika Deer (Cervus nippon nippon) in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan: High Prevalence of Anaplasma Species

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Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases advpub(0), 2015
… We surveyed Rickettsiales bacteria including Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Neoehrlichia in wild sika deer (Cervus nippon nippon) in Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. … In spleen samples from 187 deer, Anaplasma phagocytophilum (deer type), A. … centrale were successfully detected by PCR assay targeted to 16S rDNA or p44/msp2, and their positive rates were 96.3% (180/187), 53.5% (100/187), and 78.1% (146/187), respectively. …
NAID 130005069411

Retrospective Study of Hemoparasites in Cattle in Southern Italy by Reverse Line Blot Hybridization

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Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 76(6), 869-875, 2014
… Theileria buffeli was the most common species found, being present in 27.3% of the animals, followed by Anaplasma marginale in 18.1%, Anaplasma centrale in 13.8%, Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma bovis in 4.2%, Anaplasma phagocytophilum in 1.7%, Babesia bovis in 1.6%, Babesia major in 0.2% and Babesia divergens in 0.1%. …
NAID 130003391299

First Molecular Characterization of Anaplasma marginale in Cattle and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus Ticks in Cebu, Philippines

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Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75(1), 27-36, 2013
… Anaplasma marginale has been detected in the Philippines only by peripheral blood smear examination and serological methods. … centrale. …
NAID 130001879686