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- 1. 膝の身体診察physical examination of the knee [show details]
… is also provided. The work-up of patients with knee-related complaints and specific knee injuries and conditions are discussed separately. The knee joint contains four bones—femur, tibia, patella, and …
- 2. 原因不明の膝痛をきたす成人へのアプローチapproach to the adult with unspecified knee pain [show details]
… Has the painful knee been swollen (ie, joint effusion) or erythematous? Rapid swelling after trauma occurs with bleeding into the knee joint and suggests a significant… report instability or their knee "giving out", which stems from pain causing reflex inhibition of the quadriceps. It bears emphasis that patellar instability and ligamentous injury of the knee should…
- 3. 膝関節の半月板損傷meniscal injury of the knee [show details]
… hemarthrosis and gross instability, the initial management of a meniscal tear includes the following: Rest the knee. Avoid positions and activities that place excessive pressure on the knee joint until pain… rotating or "twisting" the knee while the knee is flexed and the corresponding foot is planted . Such a maneuver places compressive, rotational,…
- 4. 成人における急性膝痛の放射線評価radiologic evaluation of the acutely painful knee in adults [show details]
… of CPPD arthropathy Joint aspiration (arthrocentesis) – Knee joint aspiration is valuable in the detection of CPPD crystals and serves to exclude joint infection when the clinical… anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and lateral meniscus tears and which can result in chronic knee instability . MRI is indicated in the presence of a fibular head avulsion fracture, which can be associated …
- 5. 膝および股関節の変形性関節症に対する外科治療の概要overview of surgical therapy of knee and hip osteoarthritis [show details]
… years, have isolated knee arthrosis, good range of motion, and no ligamentous instability . Contraindications to osteotomy include severe articular damage of the medial compartment joint space, tricompartmental …
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- 特集：膝関節不安定性に対する理学療法を考える 29 支持機構の機能解剖と筋力強化練習について紹介する。特に膝の複合回旋不安定性の制御に関わると考えられる 筋を中心に取り上げて説明する。1．内側広筋斜頭 内側広筋斜頭の機能 ...
- 膝関節不安定症の初期には、歩行時の漠然とした不安感があり、過度な負担がかかると膝に痛みが出ることが多いようです。. そして、やがて不安定感や炎症が生じ、膝が抜けてしまうのです。. 膝の不安定さに気づかず治療をしてしまうと、長期的には関節 ...
- 歩行においても脛骨が回旋し，関節面を適合させることで膝関節が安定すると言われている。. 変形性膝関節症（膝OA）患者においては関節可動域の制限や膝関節の疼痛，筋力低下などが生じる。. 膝関節屈曲及び伸展時に必要となる回旋可動性は，膝OAに ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- knee joint (K)
- 関
- 関節
関節の種類
診察
-
検査
単純X線検査
膝関節の疾患
- SOR.566
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- 英
- joint joints, synovial joints
- ラ
- juncturasynovialis, articulationes synoviales
- 同
- 滑膜性の連結 synovial joint junctura synovialis
種類
[★]
- 英
- anxiety、disturbance、discomfort、fear、dysphoria、anxious、uneasy、anxiously
- 関
- 撹乱、恐怖、苦悶、障害、心配、不快、不快感、妨害、不快気分、精神不安感、異常感、不安症、恐れる
[★]
- 英
- unstable、labile、unsettled、unsteadiness
- 関
- 易動性、動揺性
[★]
- 英
- stability、stable
- 関
- 安定、安定度、安定的