UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 救急外来における眼部損傷に対するアプローチapproach to eye injuries in the emergency department [show details]
… cause severe vision loss. Cavernous sinus – Head trauma can affect the cavernous sinus causing carotid-cavernous fistulae. Because the venous system of the eye and orbit drain into the… involving the tear drainage system In patients with eye injuries, the clinician should first identify and treat life-threatening injuries and threats to vision that require immediate…
2. 眼、耳、尿路、胃腸管、および中枢神経系における緑膿菌感染症pseudomonas aeruginosa infections of the eye ear urinary tract gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system [show details]
… aeruginosa eye, ear, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, and central nervous system infections will be reviewed here.… aeruginosa is capable of causing both minor and vision-threatening infections of the eye.… shielding the cornea from the immune components found in tears and from the wiping action of the eyelids.…
3. 救急外来における眼部損傷の概要overview of eye injuries in the emergency department [show details]
… coronal CT of the orbit is the imaging modality of choice to diagnose orbital fractures . Patients with orbital fractures may have associated vision-threatening eye injuries ,… Traumatic retinal injuries result in loss of vision that may be partial, confined to a visual field, or complete. Retinal hemorrhage, tears,…
4. 全身化学療法による眼の副作用ocular side effects of systemically administered chemotherapy [show details]
… reporting system of the National Cancer Institute (NCI-CTCAE) includes grading tables for the severity of several eye disorders, including blurred vision, cataract, conjunctivitis, corneal ulcer, dry eye,… they are potentially vision threatening, as they may lead to corneal perforation requiring corneal transplant . Eye pain, change in vision, increased tearing,…
5. Diagnostic approach to acute vision loss in childrendiagnostic approach to acute vision loss in children [show details]
… hypertension or central nervous system mass lesions (papilledema). Patients with monocular vision loss, a normal eye examination,… spontaneous retinal tear, spontaneous vitreous detachment, and retinal neovascularization (as in poorly controlled diabetes). On physical examination, the reduction in vision is directly proportional…

「腫瘍」

　　[★]

英: tumor
同: 新生物 neoplasm new growth NG
関

分類(EPT.65)

悪性度

細胞と間質の割合

発生学的由来

上皮性腫瘍

外胚葉性、中胚葉性、内胚葉性

非上皮性腫瘍

間質由来(中胚葉性)

組織学的分類

上皮性腫瘍

良性腫瘍

悪性腫瘍

癌腫

非上皮性腫瘍

良性腫瘍

線維腫

硬性線維腫
軟性線維腫:線維脂肪腫との区別が困難

脂肪腫

骨髄脂肪腫

悪性腫瘍

肉腫

脂肪腫用脂肪肉腫
粘液性脂肪肉腫
多形性脂肪肉腫
横紋筋肉腫

臓器別分類

外陰部(女性)

子宮

卵巣

卵巣腫瘍

表層上皮性・間質性腫瘍 Surface epithelial-stromal tumors
性索間質性腫瘍 Sex cord/stromal tumors
胚細胞腫瘍 Germ cell tumors

腫瘍と関連する疾患 first aid step1 2006 p.294

「眼窩」

　　[★]

英: orbit (N)
ラ: orbita

眼窩を構成する骨

	前頭骨
	蝶形骨	篩骨	涙骨
頬骨		口蓋骨
		上顎骨

上眼窩裂、下眼窩裂を通るもの SOP.181 N.79

解剖	血管	神経
視神経管	眼動脈	視神経	CN II
上眼窩裂	上眼静脈	滑車神経	CN IV
		涙腺神経	CN V1
		前頭神経	CN V1
		動眼神経	CN III
		鼻毛様体神経	CN V1
		外転神経	CN VI
		交感神経
下眼窩裂	下眼静脈	上顎神経	CN V2

総腱輪の内
総腱輪の外