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1. 前立腺肥大症のの臨床症状および診断的評価clinical manifestations and diagnostic evaluation of benign prostatic hyperplasia [show details]
…should be obtained at each visit These indices are described in detail elsewhere. We obtain a measurement of PVR volume in all patients presenting with LUTS/BPH symptoms to evaluate for retention as recommended …
2. 女性の腹圧性尿失禁に対する外科的マネージメント：一次治療のための術前評価surgical management of stress urinary incontinence in women preoperative evaluation for a primary procedure [show details]
…hypermobility, but its role in changing surgical management is currently unclear . Measurement of the postvoid residual volume (PVR) is performed to exclude overflow incontinence or other types of voiding dysfunction …
3. 小児における膀胱機能障害の評価および診断evaluation and diagnosis of bladder dysfunction in children [show details]
…an ectopic ureter, or kidney scarring. Detection and measurement of post-void residual volume. A volume greater than 20 mL upon repeat measurement indicates incomplete bladder emptying . Incomplete emptying …
4. 脊髄損傷後の呼吸生理学的変化respiratory physiologic changes following spinal cord injury [show details]
… In order to achieve accurate measurement of maximal inspiratory and expiratory static pressures, the mouthpiece may need to be adjusted. Measurement of maximal inspiratory… expiratory efforts less than six seconds, as long as a 0.5 second plateau is achieved (presumably at residual volume), and a greater degree of excessive back-extrapolated volume, as long as the volume-time curves …
5. 尿失禁女性の尿流動態検査urodynamic evaluation of women with incontinence [show details]
…sphincter deficiency . This measurement is made either by straight catheterization or by bladder ultrasound. Small portable ultrasounds specifically for postvoid residual measurement are available. A normal …